Golden isithonjana TRP: Ukucaciswa, incazelo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Amazwi athi "Ulungele Labour and Defence" Sekuyisikhathi eside kuzo ukusetshenziswa futhi ehambisana abantu yesimanje, iSoviet Union. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi lokhu akulona nje amazwi, kodwa igama namazinga abekwe for isiko ngokomzimba, ukuqaliswa okuyinto ayithelanga igolide isithonjana TRP - indondo eliphakeme inhlobo yayo. amazinga Soviet emuva ekuphileni kwethu muva nje, ngakho ukuze uthole le ndondo athandwayo noma yimuphi umuntu.

Imininingwane zomlando

amazinga TRP ezakhiwa ngo-1930, ukuze unamathisele labantu ukuba indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina kwangena zethusi, isiliva negolide TRP amazinga Isithonjana ukulethwa futhi iyiphi kulezi imifanekiso. Saya siba ngcono amazinga, owethulwa izigaba ukunikeza zeminyaka efanelekile. Abanye abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi ukulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba kwasiza izinsizwa nezintombi kangcono ulungiselela yonya kubheduke ngokuzumayo impi uphonsa amakhono, amandla omzimba, ukukhuthazela - konke lokhu kuye kwasiza ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha kule mibandela phambi.

Ngemva kwempi, TRP basungula bebheke nokuvinjelwa kwezifo emsebenzini ukubuyisela zamaphilo esitjhabeni. Nge kokuwa kweSoviet Union, kwakunomfana ngilukhohliwe, futhi kuphela ngo-2014 kwathiwa kabusha yethulwa ezingeni zomthetho. Namuhla, ukukhuthala efanele, ubani izophela amazinga GTO ibheji igolide, okunikela umnikazi walo eziningi eziwusizo.

Kanjani izinto ukusebenza: isigaba

Ngemva inkomba zomlando yisikhathi ukuya incazelo indlela uhlelo kuhlelwe amazinga "Ulungele Labour and Defence". Njengoba ngaphambili, it is okuhloswe ngayo ukugqugquzela ngendlela enempilo phakathi kwabantu, ngokuba lutholakale esidlangalaleni futhi eliphezulu zonke izingxenye sabantu. Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi kunezigaba nanye kwezemidlalo zeminyaka efanelekile.

Eyokuqala isinyathelo - amantombazane nabafana 6 kuya ku-8, owesibili - kusuka 9 kuya ku-10, kanti eyesithathu - kusuka 11 kuya 13. izigaba lesine nelesihlanu enzelwe abantu abasha-13 kuya ku-15 no-16 kuya ku-17 ngokulandelana. Isigaba wesithupha kwezinkambiso we TRP - kwabesilisa nabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-29, kube ngolwesikhombisa - kusuka 30 kuya 39, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili - kusuka 40 kuya 49, elesishiyagalolunye - kusuka 50 kuya 59, okweshumi - kusuka 60 kuya 69 kanye nanye - 70 nangaphezulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi TRP igolide isithonjana ingatholakala kuphela izinyathelo zokuqala eziyisikhombisa on uhlelo ku ukuzinikela okuhilelekile kwezemidlalo.

Kanjani izinto ukusebenza: amazinga

Isigaba ngasinye has eziningi ukuhlolwa, ezinye zazo ziyisibopho (nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunokwehluka kuye, isibonelo, esifundeni lapho umthengisi itholakala), kanye ukulethwa enye ingxenye kuxhomeke nezifiso zabo siqu. Yiqiniso, nge anda izinyathelo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuhlolwa, isibonelo, umfana oneminyaka eyisithupha kumele wakhama izikhathi 17 ukuze uthole umklomelo eliphakeme, kodwa oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala kakade kubhekwe ukuba umsebenzi olula kakhulu - kuphakanyiswa ukuthi siphakamise isisindo izikhathi 35.

Isiyonke imali eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa amazinga ehlukene amane, kodwa yebo, kanti ingxenye yazo azidingeki, isibonelo, engu-35, owesifazane ngokwanele ukuphumelela 5 amazinga, ezimbili zazo ninezinto ukuthola TRP igolide isithonjana.

izibalo eziqondile

Manje uqhubekela izibalo eziqondile futhi ukuqhathanisa. Kulabo wazibuza ukuthi ukuze uthole isithonjana igolide TRP, ubona isimo idiphozi, elibonisa isidingo imivuzo imiphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ukuhlolwa ezifana enyakazayo phambili. On the izigaba sokuqala nesesibili izingane kufanele ukuma lemilenze ngqo uthinte phansi ngezandla zakhe - kuyinsakavukela kuphoqelekile. Ngekhulu lesithathu, okungukuthi kakade iminyaka eyishumi nanye, kuyinsakavukela ingena esigabeni "khetha", kodwa izimfuno ibheji igolide izohlala injalo.

Ukuze abafana namantombazane eminyakeni 14 emthambekeni futhi kuyadingeka. Eminyakeni 16, isimo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho: Manje umthengisi imele kakade ebhentshini Gymnastic nazo zonke okufanayo imilenze ngqo wakudiliza. Futhi nje uma abafana iminwe kuyoba ngasikhathi 13 amantombazane 16 amasentimitha ngezansi ebhentshini, abanelungelo ukumangalela umehluko. On esigabeni lesithupha yezinsizwa kakade baye bavumela ukugoba kuphela 10 amasentimitha, futhi eduze engu-amathathu (lapha kuvela behlukana ngemva kweminyaka engu-25), abesifazane emva 25 no-13 amasentimitha kwanele ngokumelene izimfuno odlule 16. Ngezinye amane obukhululekile ngaphezulu: 4 futhi ngokulandelana 6 cm. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-50 kuya kwengu-70 ubudala kuphela udinga ukufinyelela phansi ngeminwe yakho, futhi kulesi sikhathi ngaphandle ebhentshini Gymnastic isikhathi eside kangaka ephelezelwa athlete. Ngamazinga aphakeme, esigabeni nanye, ukuze ufaneleke abathi isithonjana igolide TRP ngokwanele ukuba uthinte ngeminwe yakho e emthambekeni kuze kube iqakala. Futhi kusukela okwesine esigabeni yokugcina kulolu vivinyo kuphoqelekile.

Ngakho, akunzima umkhondo ushintsho nembangi izidingo umklomelo. It kuyabonakala ukuthi ukuhlolwa are fuduka phezulu, kucatshangelwa nobudala isimo somzimba umuntu kule nkathi ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ethatha isivivinyo senzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa umuntu anganikeza usizo lokuqala.

Kungani?

Bambalwa ukuhlukanisa ukunikeza izinzuzo eziningi njengoba segolide isithonjana TRP. Inzuzo enkulu abafundi ukungeza amaphuzu imiphumela ukuhlolwa, inombolo yabo incike isikhungo ngabanye. Kulabo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo ayikwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa for indondo eliphakeme, ngesikhathi esifanayo zinethuba ukuthola wesiliva nowethusi ibheji noma cha kokuba leli thuba nhlobo, ezinye izindinganiso ezothuthukiswa.

Kodwa kufanele inake khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke indawo ungakwazi ovivinyweni olubangelwa - nambili kuphela izifunda zezwe Unelungelo ukuthatha ukuhlolwa. Ngokusho isinqumo uhulumeni abahlala kwezinye izindawo, ngeshwa, ziyolahlekelwa ka leli lungelo.

Kuphi futhi kanjani?

Ngemva yabe seyaziwa esinika segolide isithonjana TRP, sekuyisikhathi ukucacisa kahle ukuthi angaluthola kanjani. Dlula amazinga kungaba DOSAAF lesifunda. Ngempela kumelwe wenze amasosha Society for Usizo Army, Air Force futhi Navy kukhona sokuthola kuphela labo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo musa esivivinyweni. Lapho ukushintshashintsha ukuhlolwa saziso, iziphathimandla zendawo avunyelwe ukuzikhethela onjani iziqondiso kuyodingeka enze phezu izicelo uphawu abanohlonze, isiqalo ngesikhathi esifanayo banayo izimo zezulu we endaweni ethize.

Ngaphambi test ngasinye, nginikeza phezu kufanele ulalele imiyalelo ukuqaliswa kwe umsebenzi (uma engafanele ukwenziwa, incazelo kubhekwa anganikelwa esandleni). Yonke imiphumela alotshwe ekhethekile Ibhuku lebanga ukuletha TRP amazinga. Yiqiniso, umthengisi kufanele bavunyelwe ngezizathu zezokwelapha, yophenyo mayelana esifanayo ubapha ngaphambi kokuqala kwalolo vivinyo.

Ukulinganisa sekukonke

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imihlahlandlela TRP for fun ukudlula abanye abadlali. Abanaso sengathi iyiphi timphawu, nje ngesibonelo sakhe sikhombisa ukuthi akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngalezi ukuhlolwa, cha, ayatholakala wonke umuntu has a kancane ukubukela impilo yabo. Empeleni, uma ukuhlola nezidingo, kuba sobala ukuthi akudingekile ukudlala ezemidlalo zochwepheshe, ukuvocavoca umzimba ngokwanele njalo - ke uthole ibheji ayesifuna ngabomvu ngeke kube nzima.

Ekuphetheni

Kuyacaca ukuthi umklomelo we alolu ungatholi lula kangaka: Ngaphambi kudlule TRP ku ibheji igolide, kuyodingeka ujuluke enkundleni yemidlalo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wonke umsebenzi kuyovuzwa handsomely, ngoba ukulethwa lezi zilinganiso ikhuthaza abantu babo bonke ubudala ukuba balwele for the best ezemidlalo imiphumela, unakekele impilo yakho. Ezemidlalo - iyona imivuzo yokuphila ngomzamo lupheleliswe nakakhulu. Zama ukuba isithonjana, kodwa ngokuyinhloko bona.

PS

Ngezinye izikhathi, iziphathimandla zedolobha amazinga ukulethwa Indlela TRP. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Kaliningrad amaholide kazwelonke wayengumuntu ngisho imeya yedolobha, ukwenza vivinyo nokuphakamisa izinsimbi kalula ishade nendoda eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ke akudingekile ukuba ngokushesha ukuya DOSAAF ayoziveza, mane ulandele izenzakalo edolobheni lakho.