Michurinsky engadini - nursery eziyingqayizivele izitshalo nezithelo

Njalo umuntu sina wahlanganyela kule divayisi ye-cottage yabo isiqephu sezwe, wacabanga engadini yabo. Ngo natures abanothando ngokushesha kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ukuthengwa eliphezulu izithombo ngamanani ezifanele, okuyinto kahle ingashintshwa kule zoni sezulu. Ukucinga iqala, kanye nenkinga: ukuthenga nezithombo egumbini lezingane noma wabenza ezimakethe?

Ngokuvamile, bengitawu izitshalo Thenga kangcono ngokuqondile nomakhi bese ezonini esifanayo sezulu, bakuphi ke ukuba akhule. Ukuze Muscovites kanye nezakhamuzi nedlelo akukho nobunzima ethile yokuthola yizindawo Ukukhetha nokuthenga abasha izitshalo nezithelo. Old kanye nenkampani ezimisiwe kuyinto engadini Michurinsky phezu alley Upper, ifa 5A.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umqondo inhlangano ucwaningo endaweni ebanzi izitshalo Ornamental, izithelo kanye berry kwavela esizifanele sibalo yesayensi, uprofesa uPetru Genrikhovich Shittu.

Yena akhe sizana nomdlandla, ozobhapathizwa wezolimo wesayensi Boris Nikiforovich Anzin, ngesisekelo the Timiryazev Academy wakwazi walala ensimini yase ayisishiyagalolunye amahektare amaningi endawo ekuweni ezikude 1939. Izifiso zazo abangu okuhloswe ngaso:

• Bookmark iqoqo emasimini.
• Inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa functional yebhukwana umfundi.
• Supply izinhlobo entsha ezingavamile futhi.

Ingadi waqanjwa yokudumisa usosayensi-umfuyi futhi umtshali-zofuzo Michurina Ivana Vladimirovicha (1855-1935).

iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa kamuva (1976) Michurinsky engadini sakhula futhi waqala ukuba ulidle endaweni nokubulala amahektheli evundile 20. ingadi ndawo Zanamuhla - amane amahektha. He is Umnikazi weqoqo ezinonileyo izinhlobo esihle izithelo kanye nezitshalo Ornamental.

Injongo eyinhloko i ingadi okumangalisayo

Modern Michurinsky engadini Timiryazev Academy (Russian kokuLima Institute) kuyinto wonke esifundeni laseMoscow maphakathi kwezesayensi yezolimo kanye laboratory omkhulu of ukulima. Zonke amandla ukuhlola izikhulu kanye nezisebenzi ahloselwe:

• Inhlangano practice zemfundo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa labayali we Academy, abasebenzi bayo zezemfundo, abafundi nabafundi iziqu base ucwaningo.
• Ngeensetjenziswa isisekelo lobuchwepheshe ngosizo umsebenzi yezimboni nezomnotho.

Yini nursery?

Michurinsky engadini ngokukhethekile ikakhulukazi ku:

• Lolu cwaningo izithelo izihlahla izitshalo engadini (cherry iplamu, apula, cherry, eliphakathi kwe, cherry, iplamu, ibhilikotsi, njll) ku shtambe (ingxenye ipotimende isihlahla kusuka phansi kuya igatsha lawo lokuqala), lolu hlaka lwamathambo (shtamb isihlahla amagatsha uqimba lokuqala lesikafula) kanye kronoobrazovatelyah. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuthuthukiswa - yokuthuthukisa hardiness bese ukuthela izinhlobo ethembisa kakhudlwana futhi ephezulu ukubaluleka zilwane.
• Ukuhlola nokutadisha izinhlobo kanye nzalo ka apula, Quince vulgare, amagonandoda, umlotha, iplamu, cherry kanye cherry izihlahla, iplamu, ibhilikotsi, peach kanye ziyadliwa ukhuni, terry alimondi, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela ezidliwayo, kamalibhele, roses zasendle.
• Ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha nezindlela ukuthola izinhlobo kanye nzalo (Ukukhetha zizalela) eliphakathi kwe, ibhilikotsi, iplamu, cherry. Inhloso ukuqedwa eziqinile kakhulu ebusika, izinhlobo elikhiqizayo ukuthi kukhona izithelo eliphezulu.
• cwaningo ngokuqhathanisa we rootstocks kanye yemifino silnoroslyh amagonandoda apula at kwezimo ezahlukene (e nursery kanye ingadi).
• Tadisha umthelela ehlobo kwakhiwe izitshalo abasha kuleli nursery at kuyashesha izitshalo fruiting.

Yini amasevisi anikezwa ngu nursery?

Ngaphezu ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi zizalela, Michurinsky engadini inikeza ezihlukahlukene namasevisi ayigcini:

• Ukuqaphela izithombo izinhlobo eziningi amajikijolo, izithelo kanye Ornamental izitshalo nge evulekile (non-container), yabeka uphawu (izigubhu) uhlelo impande.
• Amateur balimi izeluleko ngezihloko horticultural ehlukahlukene (ngokuxhunyelelwa, izihlahla futhi ekwakheni umqhele eqinile).
• Izihlahla isihlahla izithelo izitshalo.
• Thuthukisa izindlela ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka nezilokazane ehlukahlukene izifo, ukudweba kanye nezindawo ingadi.
• Ingadi nezitshalo abahlala kuwo.

Ukuqalisa Michurinsky izitshalo engadini iqala entwasahlobo, ne ekuqaleni (5-10 izinombolo) ka-April. Ukuthengisa abasha izihlahla zezithelo (esalisekela futhi oneminyaka emibili) kanye fruiting berry sezihlahla kanye izitshalo ukhulile - iminyaka emithathu nenye eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala.

Ebusika (Januwari kuya kuMashi) ingathengwa e- cuttings engadini zemithi yezithelo (cherry, lihhabhula, pere, ibhilikotsi, iplamu, cherry, iplamu) I-ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ukuthengwa kungaba kwenziwe ngesikhathi efudumele (entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla) isizini kuze kube yesithwathwa (ngasekupheleni kuka-November), kodwa okukhulu kunakho konke ezihlukahlukene Michurinsky nursery Kuyinto ekuqaleni kwesizini entwasahlobo zokutshala.

engadini Michurinsky at VVC

Garden liphahlwe ku emaphethelweni Zonke-Russia semibukiso, endaweni enkulu futhi kukhona kusukela 1954. Lapha, phakathi imiqhele izihlahla zezithelo imele isikhumbuzo onekhono indoda, umfuyi futhi isazi sezinto eziphilayo Michurinu I. V, umdali omkhulu izinhlobo ezehlukene izitshalo nezithelo berry.

Njalo ngonyaka ehlobo abasengxenyeni esempumalanga yensimu, embukisweni we landscape design. Bheka inkosi iqoqo ukubonisa ezihlukahlukene unyaka, Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, engadini kanye epaki rose izinhlobo kanye nabanye abameleli umbuso imbali.