Iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu ngeLuxembourg

I-Luxembourg yindawo encane yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, leli zwe lingenye yezinto ezicebile kakhulu emhlabeni. Umlando walesi simo ugcwele izimfihlakalo eziningi. Intuthuko yanamuhla yezwe ingaphambi kwamandla amaningi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Iyini imfihlo? Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngomlando kanye nesimo salesi simo esincane. Mhlawumbe iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana neLuxembourg lizokumangaza.

Ukwakhiwa kukaHulumeni kanye nenqubomgomo

• Igama elisemthethweni lezwe yiGrand Duchy yaseLuxembourg. Livela egameni elithi "lucilinburch", elihumusha ngokuthi "idolobhana elincane".
• I-Luxembourg yilapho kuphela i-duchy emhlabeni wonke.
• Inhloko yalesi simo nguDuke Henri (kusukela ngo-2000).
• Inhloko-dolobha yiLuxembourg. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithule kakhulu futhi eziphephile kakhulu emhlabeni.
• Enye iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana neLuxembourg. Leli zwe lizwe likaRobert Schumann, osombusazwe odumile waseFrance nongqongqoshe wangaphandle. Ungumdali wecebo, ngesikhathi lapho "i-Coal and Steel Association" yakhiwa - umphakathi wokuqala waseYurophu.
• Abahambi bazoba nesithakazelo sokuthi ulimi oluyinhloko lombuso lapha yi-Luxembourgish. Ingxube yezinkulumo ezahlukene - isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiDashi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zilimi nazo ziyisikhulu e-Luxembourg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labantu likwazi kahle ngesiNgisi.

Society kanye nezomnotho

• Ekhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifundazwe, kufanele siqaphele iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana neLuxembourg: lapha izinga eliphakeme kakhulu le- GDP per capita emhlabeni. Izikhathi eziningana ziphakeme kunezilinganiso eYurophu.
• Kuze kube manje, i-Duchy inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lomholo omncane emhlabeni.
• E-Luxembourg - enye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukufunda nokubhala kwabantu kunamaphesenti angu-100.
• I-Luxembourg inenani elikhulu kunazo zonke amabhange emhlabeni.
• I-Duchy ihlala kuqala eYurophu ngokwezinga lokukhululeka kwezomnotho.
• Isibalo saseLuxembourg sinenombolo enkulu kakhulu yamafoni omhlaba emhlabeni (abantu abangu-15 kuya kwabangu-10).
• Ibhizinisi likhula kakhulu ezweni. Ngokusebenza kwayo, ihlala ezindaweni ezingu-3 eYurophu (emva kweFinland neDenmark).
• E-Luxembourg, imigwaqo egcwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akukaze kube khona umgwaqo wezimoto lapha.
• I-Luxembourg ingomunye wabasunguli namalungu asebenzayo e-EU, i-NATO, i-UN.

Umlando

Wonke umuntu ohambahambayo noma umuntu othakazelayo uyazi ukuthi i-Luxembourg isesimweni samanje. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngezwe ezinsukwini zethu angafakwa ohlwini ngokungapheli. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi lesi sizwe sasendulo sini.

Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke mayelana neLuxembourg kusukela emlandweni.

• NgeNkathi Ephakathi, leli zwe lalingamakhulu amathathu. Ngaphambilini, iDuchy yayihlanganisa nensimu enkulu yesifunda saseBelgium saseLuxembourg.
• Inzalo yedolobha elibusayo laleli zwe liphumelele kathathu ukuba lihlale esihlalweni sobukhosi soMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma. KwakunguHenry II, uCharles IV noSigismund.
• Insimu yaseLuxembourg isiye yaba yindawo yokulwa phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu aqinile. Ngakho, ngekhulu le-XV. La mazwe ayengaphansi kokubusa kweFrance, futhi ngo-1555 - eSpain. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. I-Luxembourg yathunyelwa kubaphathi baseNetherlands. Ngo-1839 insimu yahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala yayingaphansi kokubusa kweBelgium, kanti enye yaba ingxenye yenhlangano yaseJalimane.

Amasiko

Naphezu kokuthi ungabhala ngokungapheli amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana neLuxembourg, izingane kanye nezivakashi okuthakazelisayo nokwazisa kakhulu kuzoba ulwazi mayelana namasiko namasiko alo mbuso.

• Kusukela ngekhulu le-VII. Isikhungo esiyinhloko sezobuciko kuleli zwe kwakuyi-monasteri e-Echternach. Amakhosi akhe awaziwa ngama-miniature abo amahle, ahlanganisa amasiko ase-Ireland namaJalimane.
• Izinqaba eziningi zakwa-Luxembourg nezinqaba nezinqaba zazingasinda nanamuhla.
• Isiko salesi simiso sakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya elinamandla kwamanye amandla aseWestern Europe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuciko bomculo waseLuxembourg bwakhiwa ngesisekelo samasiko aseJalimane. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yimikhosi yaminyaka yonke e-Echternach.
• Abaculi abaningi baseLuxembourg baye baba nodumo ngaphandle kwezwe labo.
• U-Edward Steichen (umsunguli we-American photography) ungowokuzalwa kuleli zwe elincane.

Izikhangibavakashi

Isivakashi ngasinye sizoba nesithakazelo sokwazi amaqiniso alandelayo mayelana ne-Luxembourg nezindawo zayo.

• Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko ezifanele ukuvakashelwa yi-casemates ye-Bock. Lezi vesi ezingaqondakali edwaleni uLe Bock, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVII. Namuhla, kwezinye izakhiwo zezindlu zakudala, kusekhona amavesi angaphansi komhlaba kuya kuma-casemates we-Bock.
• Indlela yewayini yiyona ekhangayo kunazo zonke "ezweni elihle." Itholakala eduze komngcele neJalimane Mosel River kusuka eSchengen kuya ku-Remich. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amagilebhisi amahle kunawo wonke akhula ohlangothini lwaseLuxembourg, njengoba izigodi ezivundile zikhona emthambekeni oseningizimu futhi zithola ilanga elengeziwe. Iwayini laseLuxembourg elivela esigodini saseMoselle liyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, ubhiya, ama-liqueurs, ama-jus, amaminerali asungulwa kule ndawo.

Imizi ezithakazelisayo nezindawo e-Luxembourg

• I-Viaden ingenye yemizi evelele kakhulu e-Luxembourg. Itholakala eduze neVilce ngaphansi kwesinqaba esidala. Kulo dolobha kwahlala uVi Hugo. Namuhla kukhona iminyuziyamu esiteshini sendlu yakhe. Kuthandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi.
• I-Ehternah - idolobha elifanelekile lingabhekwa njengemyuziyamu evulekile. Lapha kutholakala i-abbey lasendulo, elinye lamasonto amadala kakhulu e-Yurophu - iSt. Peter noPaul, inkundla yeLouis XV, umgogodla we "Wolf Mouth" nezinye izinto ezithandekayo. I-Echternach ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezithandwa kakhulu eLuxembourg.
• "I-Luxembourg Switzerland" isifunda esikhethekile nendawo enhle kunazo zonke e-Grand Duchy. Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Igama layo lingenxa yokufana kwalo nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba zaseSwitzerland. Le ndawo idume ngamapula ayo amaningi, izitshalo nezilwane eziyingqayizivele, kanye nenqaba yeBeaufort.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nedolobha laseLuxembourg

• I-Luxembourg iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Grand Duchy.
• Idolobha lisezindaweni ezimbili zemifula: Petryus no-Alzet.
• I-Luxembourg ihlukaniswe izifunda ezingu-24. Kodwa-ke, abavakashi, njengombuso, banesithakazelo kuphela ku-4. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amadolobha aphezulu naphansi. Owokuqala uyindawo yomlando, lapho kubonakala khona izinto eziyinhloko ze-capital.

• Owesibili yiyona insimu ebhekene naso emfuleni i-Alzet, lapho amabhange amakhulu, izimboni, amabhodi ezinkampani zitholakala. Okuthakazelisayo okukhethekile kubavakashi yizindawo zesiteshi sesitimela neKirchberg (nansi zonke izakhiwo ezisemqoka ze-European Union).
• Enye into ethakazelisayo mayelana neLuxembourg: izindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko (Idolobha Eliphansi ne-Upper) lixhunyaniswe namabhuloho amaningi. Kukhona okungaphezu kwezingu-100 zazo.
• E-Luxembourg kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Yingakho leli dolobha lifakwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO.

Ukubuka kwe-capital

I-Luxembourg, naphezu kwesayizi yayo encane, icebile kwizikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene zomlando nezikhangayo. Nansi indawo kaDuke Omkhulu, isibalo esikhulu samabhuloho kanye namakhreditherals.

• Cabanga ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeNdlu yeDuke (Luxembourg). Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Lesi sakhiwo sasikhonza njengehholo ledolobha, indawo yokuhlala abaphathi baseFrance nabaphathi baseDutch. Kuphela ngo-1890 le ndlu yaba yindawo yabaphathi bamaLuxembourg. Indaba ethandekayo kakhulu yokwakha isakhiwo. Kuze kube yikhulu le-XVI. Endaweni yalo kwakuyibandla lamaFranciscans. Ngo-1554, kwabhujiswa ngubhubhe futhi wonke umuzi ophezulu washiswa. Yingakho kwakhiwa ihholo elikhulu lamadolobhana amakhulu, okwakungokuhlala kuyo izikhulu zaseLuxembourg.
• Ibhuloho lika-Adolf liwuphawu lwesizwe lombuso. Itholakala esigodini esihle seMfula iPetrius. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1900-m. Ibhulo lokuqala lokuqala kwibhuloho lahlelwa nguMbusi ka-Adolf.