Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane zasendle?

Indlu inqubo lapho isitayela sokuphila sesilwane sasendle sishintsha kakhulu. Yiziphi izilwane ezaziyohlala nomuntu futhi zaqala ukumzuzisa? Inja yasendle yayiyadingeka ekuzingeleni nasekuvikelweni, izinkomo nezinyoni ezilethe inyama nobisi, amahhashi ayimoto enhle kakhulu, futhi amakati asiza ekuqedeni amagundane. Izilwane zasemakhaya zaqala ukugxila emphakathini wesintu futhi zaba abangane nabasizi abangenakuzimela.

Umlando omncane

Ukuhlala kwezilwane ngezinhloso zezolimo kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-Neolithic yobudala, futhi lokhu sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-9 000 edlule. Abalimi basendulo baqala ngokubeletha kwezimbuzi, izimvu, izingulube nezinkomo. Isikhuthazo salokhu cishe ukufudumala kwezwe ekupheleni kwe-Ice Age, okwadala isomiso eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi yaphoqelela abantu ukuba babuthe emithonjeni yamanzi athembekile. Ukwanda okwenziwe ngokubambisana kwabantu kwanciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokuzingela nokuqoqa, futhi ukulima kwezitshalo kwakungenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nesidingo sokudla. Izilwane ezifuywayo kwakuwukuphela komthombo onokwethenjelwa kokudla okunamaprotheni ngezikhathi zokuntuleka.

Izilwane zasekhaya: izici

Isifuyo sibonakala izimpawu eziningana. Okokuqala, kukhishwa ekuthunjweni ngenzuzo yezomnotho. Okwesibili, abantu balawula izinqubo zokukhethwa, ukuhlelwa kwensimu nokudla. Izilwane zasendlini ziboshwa ekuthunjweni futhi, njengoba umthetho, zihlukile ekutheni umuntu aziphathe kanjani nokuziphatha okuvela kubokhokho bawo basendle. Ukucindezeleka nokuthembela kubantu kuholela ekungalingani kwe-hormonal futhi kuphazamise ukukhula ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Ukubeletha ekuthunjweni kuphuthumisa lezi zenzakalo, okuholela ekuziphatheni okuzithobayo, ubukhulu bomzimba obukhulu, ukugcoba kwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ukunciphisa amahlathi, amazinyo nobuchopho. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo nezihlobo zasendle? Ngaphezu kwalokho, babe nokubukeka okuhlukile, bahlale behlambalaza futhi bengabi nonya, ngoba akudingeki bazivikele eziduni kanye nezinye izilwane zasendle ezingathandeki.

Izinja

Isilwane sokutholwa sokuqala siyinja, okusho ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bavela empisi. Abanye abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi laba bangane abangasondelene nabo kungenzeka ukuthi bavela enjaweni yasendle engapheli manje . Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyazi kahle ubukhosi bezenhlalakahle, zakha amaqembu ahlukene futhi ahlelekile kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.

Lapho izimpisi ziqala ukuhlanza udoti ezungeze izindawo zokuhlala, abantu baqala ukuthatha ama-pups njengabalindi nabazingeli. Ukudunyiswa ngabantu, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zasendle zithande kalula emphakathini wesintu futhi ziba abangane abathembekile kumakhosi abo.

Izinkomo

Amarekhodi mayelana nezinkomo ezinkulu atholakala kumlando wokuvubukulwa weGibhithe wase-Egypt oneminyaka engu-6 000 noMesopotamia. Ukhokho wabo ovamile wayeyizinkunzi zasendle ezingapheli . Kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ukusetshenziswa okuningi kuye kwatholakala, kubandakanya njengabasebenzi, kanye nokusebenzisa konke abanganikeza-ubisi, inyama, amathambo namafutha (okushisa).

Ama-pig

Ama-pig ahlaselwe ezikhukhuleni zasendle cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinkomo zazitholwa. Ekuziphatheni kwabo, ngezindlela eziningi eduze kwezinja nabantu kanye nezinkomo ezifanayo. Ama-pig asebenzisa ukuxhumana ngokomzimba namanye amalungu omndeni, ukwakha izidleke nemibhede. Basuke bebuthakathaka ngokomzimba ekuzalweni futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwabazali.

Amahhashi

Izilwane ezinjengezilwane ezifuywayo, njengamahhashi, ziye zanyiswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Kukholelwa ukuthi le nqubo yaqala cishe eminyakeni eyi-III. BC. E. E-Russia naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia kusuka ehhashi lasendle. Lezi zithole zifaneleka ngokukhethekile ekuzaleni emathafeni asomile.

Ekuqaleni babesebenzisa ukudla, kodwa ukukhuthazela kwabavumela ukuba benze izimoto ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba. Ikhono lokuthutha indoda lithinte kakhulu umnotho ngokusheshisa ukuhamba kwabantu. Lokhu empeleni kwakuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko yabantu.

Amakati

Iziphi izilwane ezifuze umuntu okwamanje? Izinto zakudala zemivubukulo zibonisa ukuthi abaseGibhithe lasendulo babegcina amakati njengezilwane ezifuywayo iminyaka eyizinkulungwane BC. E. Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zihlukile kuzo zonke imithetho zokuhlala ekhaya.

Amakati asendle asiza ukukhipha amagundane namagundane, ngaleyo ndlela avikele okusanhlamvu okulondoloziwe ngesikhathi ezolimo sekuye kwasakazeka. Lezi zilwane ezidalwa kakhulu ebusuku zazilawulwa ngobunzima obukhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amakati abanjwe namuhla ahluke kakhulu okhokho bawo basendle.

Izindaba zesikhulu

Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba yingozi kubantu? Kunesici esisodwa esikhulu esibalulekile uma kuziwa ekuhlaseleni nasekusongeni impilo yomuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni, izilwane ezinkulu zingase zibulale amakhosi abo.

Isilwane ngasinye esikhulu (ihhashi, inkomo, ikamela, inja) kungabangela ukufa. Njengoba besho, ungakwazi ukususa isilo sasendle, kodwa awukwazi ukususa izilwane zasendle kusukela esilo. Kukhona njalo engozini, futhi isilwane esikhulu futhi esinamandla, sisobala kakhulu engozini.

Imvelo ibumba ukuziphatha

Izilwane zasekhaya akuzona nje ama-robot ahlelwe ukuba aziphathe ngendlela ethile. Noma kunjalo, noma yisiphi isilwane esikhulile ekuthunjweni cishe sihluke kakhulu kubalingani bayo basendle.

Isibonelo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezici zezinkambu ezifuywayo nezisendle, kuzodingeka zicabangele imvelo yazo. Ukuziphatha kanye ne-psychology yalezi zinhlobo zakha ukufana okuningi. Ukuba nokudla okwanele nokuphelelwa ukucindezela ngokweqile nezingozi ezikulo mvelo, izilwane zishintsha.

Iningi lazo ligcina izici ezivamile ngesikhathi esincane, lapho izilwane zingakangena empilweni egcwele yabantu abadala. Amantombazane amancane namabhantshi, isibonelo, azoziphatha cishe ngokulinganayo.

Kuze kube yilapho bexoshwa esidlekeni (amathini) ukuze bazifunele ngokwezimo zemvelo, bekungaba ngendlela enomusa, edlala futhi exhumana nabo, ngoba ukuhlakanipha kwabo ukuzingela akuzange kuthuthukiswe kuze kube lula ukuhlasela.