Indian Ocean: sendawo, nesimo sendawo ngezansi

Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo machibi, ibekwe phakathi amazwekazi iyona-Indian Ocean. Geography nomlando nocwaningo lwakhe - ngesihloko kwe-athikili.

Oceans siqukethe Pacific, Indian, Atlantic futhi Arctic. Yehluka nomunye by indawo. Ngamunye esiyingqayizivele izici zemvelo esingokwemvelo. Noma kunjalo, nge Pacific inezici eziningi ezivamile-Indian Ocean.

isikhundla ezindawo

Lokhu umzimba ngamanzi sinendawo eyinqaba. I umxhwele okuyingxenye ungaphakathi eNingizimu Nenkabazwe. On engxenyeni esenyakatho nezwekazi Eurasia kukhawulwe -Indian Ocean. Isikhundla ezindawo ka kule nto has isici elandelayo: ne -Arctic Ocean , akanalo uxhumano.

Amanzi into, okukhulunywa ngaso kulesi sihloko lesithathu ngobukhulu. Uyini isikhundla womhlaba we-Indian Ocean isihlobo ezindaweni ezishisayo? Enyakatho-mpumalanga, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ke elisemngceleni ne-Eurasia. Eningizimu-mpumalanga, uma ukuphika ukuthi we Isikhala sokusebenza Somqulu - kusukela zone-Antarctic Convergence. Le ndawo yomzimba amanzi kuyinto angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-ngamashumi amathandathu anamabini amakhilomitha square.

iziqhingi

Engaqinile osogwini olusenyakatho sihlehliswe isici yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Leli zwekazi ngobukhulu ohlangothini olusempumalanga ubizwa wageza ngu-Indian Ocean. Isikhundla ezindawo it has esinye isici: inombolo elincane leziqhingi ezinkulu. Ugu is Kuhlehliswe kancane. Iziqhingi ezinkulu ikakhulukazi olwandle. Ngu-Coral zihlanganisa Coconut, Maldives, Andaman, Chagos. Ngu wentaba-mlilo - Seychelles, Mascarene, Prince Edward Island, Crozet.

imingcele

isikhundla Geographical kwe-Indian Ocean kungabonwa ebalazweni elingezansi. Enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga, okungukuthi, phezu ingxenye Eurasia nase-Afrika, inhlonhlo ukuphahlazeka usayizi elikhulu. Basuke bahlukana nolwandle amatheku, okuyinto babe ekujuleni ezahlukene, isakhiwo phansi. On imvelaphi yalezi izingxenye ocean nazo ezahlukene. Ukuze peninsulas ezinkulu ezimbalwa kuphela. Okungukuthi - Arabia neSomalia.

Empumalanga, phakathi eBay of Bengal noLwandle Arabian, ulwandle eshayisa ibe ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi laseNdiya. Futhi Gulf empeleni kuyinto maphakathi nezwe layo ulwandle.

Madagascar

Yini enye engase ishiwo eyayinesihloko esithi "Indawo womhlaba we-Indian Ocean"? 7 ekilasini Lekharikhulamu ukutadisha isici sale umzimba ngamanzi. imiqondo Basic kuchaziwe ngenhla. Yiqiniso, ngisho emakilasini junior bayasazi Madagascar. Lesi siqhingi itholakala e-Indian Ocean futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. He is lesine ngobukhulu phakathi kweziqhingi Zomhlaba.

nentaba phansi

I-Indian Ocean incane ngobukhulu. Nokho, ukukhululeka iphansi lalo wehlukile kakhulu. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye ihlukile icaciswe ohlangothini ezwekazini. Ogwini ezintaba zase-Eurasia kukhona lemali kahle esikhulu ka inzika.

I engela ukuthambekela ukucindezeleka eBay of Bengal Izinga amane amawaka. Kuyinto isici ngempumuzo Indian ocean phansi. eyehlelayo okunjalo kwesifuba ulwandle alusekho. Mid-ocean yokhalo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke uhlobo impumuzo phansi. Kuhlanganisa amagatsha amathathu kuyoshaya bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. yokhalo engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Indian Ocean uxhumeke kwi-lamagquma zasePacific izilwandle Atlantic. Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye kukhona ingxabano, okuyinto dissected ngamaphutha ezijulile transverse. Lezi amaphutha legatsha eduze baze bafika eLwandle Olubomvu.

izici Isici impumuzo phansi - the rapidity emthambekeni Continental, khona zone ushintsho futhi branched maphakathi no-ocean lamagquma.

Okungenhla letiniketiwe impumuzo phansi, kanye nesikhundla womhlaba we-Indian Ocean. Izithombe into okusesihlokweni esithi. Kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nomlando ekutadisheni olwandle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ogwini lwayo kukhona izindawo ngempucuko yasendulo.

ucwaningo umlando

I wabahloli lokuqala bamhlohla izikhala amanzi ungaphakathi uhla lwe-Indian Ocean. Okungenani ngakho ecabanga iningi abacwaningi. Oshumayela abantu endulo, sawela ulwandle, kuyinto izihlenga encane bamboo. Nokho, lolu hlobo imikhumbi isetshenziswe namuhla abakhileyo Indochina.

Kamuva e-India wadala imoto entsha: uhlobo umkhumbi noma isikebhe. izithombe zabo ziye zalondolozwa ezindongeni amathempeli lasendulo. Imizila lokuqala ngohambo lwasolwandle Indian Ocean esenziwe ama-Arabhu. Mayelana nalesi emanzini zanqwabelana kusukela esikhathini ikhambo ka UVasco da Gama.

ubunjalo Izici

Izici kwe-Indian Ocean sezulu - yezinkathi ezithile yezimvula imimoya, okuyinto zinomthelela omkhulu ngemibandela esenyakatho ingxenye. Eningizimu, ikakhulukazi ithonya ukupholisa ne-Antarctic. Isimo sezulu futhi kuthinte amanzi. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye iyazifudumeza kahle.

Izinkumbi amanzi ngobuningi plankton. Ikakhulukazi eziningi ke ulwelwe unicellular, okuholela turbid kakhulu nezinguquko umbala ebusweni ungqimba. Olwandle, siphile kanye mackerel, futhi sardinella, futhi ushaka. Ikakhulukazi ocebile ezindaweni zemvelo emhlabeni etholakala eduze nezixhobo zamakhorali.

Ebusika 2004 ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba inhlekelele eziyisiprofetho ezazithinta izakhamuzi Indonesia, Thailand neMalaysia. Kwakuwusuku eshayeka E-Indian Ocean, mayelana amabili namashumi amakhilomitha ayisihlanu yeSumatra.

imisebenzi yezomnotho

Ingcebo yemvelo olwandle ezingazange okucwaningwe ngokuphelele. Relief igcwele imithombo ecebile. Kwezinye izindawo phansi zikhona izimali ezifakwa omkhulu uwoyela. Nokho, isizinda kanye ezokuthutha kwaholelaphi yemvelo uketshezi ukusilaphazeka. Esikhathini uthi, okuyinto zitholakala ngasogwini enyakatho-ntshonalanga, njalo aphethwe amanzi kungeyona. Kula mazwe, ukudoba kakhulu athuthukile.

Ocean sidlula lesi eziningi imigwaqo ulwandle. Ikakhulukazi eziningi lokuthumela imizila kuya enyakatho. I isiqondiso ukunyakazisa imigwaqo ngenxa eziphephweni.