Kanjani futhi yini lipstick?

Cishe bonke abantu bobulili fair okungenani kanye empilweni ngesineke lipstick wakhe. Futhi abaningi la madoda ayevame ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo - Analogue yokuhlanzeka, ngaphandle umbala zombala. Lipstick ngokuqinile sangena ekuphileni kwansuku zonke yomuntu yesimanje. Kodwa lapho futhi owasungula ke? Futhi yini lipstick wakhe endulo? Mhlawumbe indlela yokwakheka umkhiqizo yezimonyo wehlukile okwamanje. Ngoba manje lipstick injected zokwenziwa izidakamizwa ngokuvumela ukulungisa zombala umbala adale ifilimu on the izindebe, ukuvikela kusuka umswakama ukulahleka, lidlulisele akhanye futhi elicwebezela ngokukhethekile. Kulesi sihloko sizokubonisa indlela futhi yini eyenza lipstick ifektri indlela, nokuthi kungenzeka ukuphinda inqubo ekhaya. Siphinde ukuthatha uhambo kafushane umlando ezweni amakha endala futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi.

Muhle lipstick endulo

Igama ngokwalo livela pomum Latin, okusho "apula." Kodwa esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwenkathi abesifazane Roman ezisetshenziswa lo mkhiqizo yezimonyo. Ngempela, magange ukuba isiponji abe njengama-apula ngobuningi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lipstick wajabulela owakhileyo Asiriya lasendulo, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezedlule. Abavubukuli bathole iminonjana upende ukuze izindebe futhi imibhoshongo baseGibhithe. Yini esetshenziswa ukwenza lipstick? Ngesisekelo lokhu kuchaza amafutha ezilwane, ngengcina yezinyosi nokumbiwa ukwakheka kombala obomvu - carmine. Endulo labaseGibhithe umhlali yaseBhabhiloni, njengoba ayenjalo abanebala elinsundu Brunette lipstick encomekayo shades amnyama. Esikhathini yamaGreki inkathi luhlobo kwaziwa e Greece bese eRoma. Brown-onezinwele ezimhloshana blonde futhi waqala ukufuna shades entsha lipsticks. Kusukela lokhu kucwaninga ngakuyena inkanuko wawaxwayisa udokotela odumile Klavdiy uGalen. Phela, abesifazane zomhlaba asendulo ayekholelwa nawukuthi "ubuhle abafuna ngenkani izisulu 'futhi ngaleso sizathu njengoba umbala zombala ukungezwa lipstick ezifana ezinobuthi njengoba cinnabar futhi minium.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

NgeNkathi Ephakathi iBandla (kokubili kumaRoma Katolika nasemasontweni obu-Orthodox) kakhulu omubi basabela noma yiluphi ushintsho okungagunyaziwe e ingaphandle abesifazane, njengoba kuyintando, ngokombono wakhe, kuphambene endalweni kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa naphezu kwalezi zinkunzi opapa futhi anathemas, abesifazane baqhubeka ukudweba izindebe zakhe. Lipstick ngaphambi kokuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye akhiqizwa izimbiza. Kuphela ngo-1883, abenzi bamakha waseFrance ethulwa umkhiqizo ngesimo amancane, zihambisana ephepheni. Futhi ngo-1915, namasu baseMelika smart esanele sokufihla "umsizi" ecaleni lensimbi indlela piston. Ukwakheka izimali kwaba cishe okufanayo, kulokho kwenza lipstick manje. Futhi namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule kwaba khona omunye impumelelo. UHeather Bishop owasungula upende esiqinile izindebe. Okuqinile "Guerlain" eyakhishwa lipstick kuqala ngamapayipi. Lokhu kuye kwenza abantu abaningi umkhiqizo, ngoba intengo yalo liye lehla futhi isiyatholakala kunoma yimuphi owesifazane.

isakhiwo

Lapho sikhetha lipstick, into yokuqala sigxile ekutholeni emthunzini ilungelo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzibophezele sikhohlwe ukuthi yini eyenza lipstick. Ukwakheka izimali ezivela ngokuqinile ngamunye yayo. Kodwa zikhona izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka of lipstick ngamunye. It waxes, amafutha kanye umbala zombala. Ngo Chapstick ingxenye yokugcina sishoda - eqinisweni kuba pheze kungenambala. Kodwa ngoba lo mkhiqizo ngisho kahle umnakekeli, kwanezela ezikhishwe amakhambi, amavithamini kanye nezinye izinto kuyazuzisa isikhumba izindebe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba yezimonyo ngesimo okuqinile, kuba amaphesenti izinto eziwuketshezi ayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa abe ongaphakeme okokuqandisa iphuzu. Njengoba amafutha ezakha lipstick, nephunga akumnandi kakhulu, abakhiqizi zisebenzisa amakha. It iphazamisa iphunga izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi ukunika ukunambitheka kwako. Emzabalazweni umthengi inkampani, abakhiqizi baqala ungeze ku lipstick yezimonyo izakhamzimba ezihlukahlukene - .. Moisturizers, amavithamini, i-collagen, imithi yokuzivikela elangeni, njll Njengengxenye ye-enye imidiya ngisho iqukethe polyethylene ukudla. Lokhu kwaziswa kudala ifilimu on the izindebe, okuyinto akuvumeli colorant ukufihla noma imifantu futhi lasakazekela emaphethelweni umlomo. Kodwa lena ngokuphelele polyethylene ayinangozi.

Indlela yokwenza ifektri lipstick

Imishini yokuqala ukukhiqiza yezimonyo injalo yesimanje - in a plastic noma insimbi ibhokisi - sezakhiwe e-United States ngo-1949. Manje yezingxenye ezintathu zakudala engeza lipstick pearl (i Ukubengezela nokusondeza optical izindebe) namafutha. Ingcina kanye zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo bee, singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umfutho kubantu abanemizimba ezwelayo. Ngakho-ke ekukhiqizeni imboni lipstick alisetshenziswa. Limiselelwe nge yemifino waxes - carnauba noma candelilla, akuvamile rose. Fat uvame esetshenziswa lanolin - ikhemikhali ethakwa vu uvolo. Ukuze ukuguqula okuqinile wezinto umbala sombala e mass alube, it is ziyoncibilika amafutha (ngokuvamile ocolisekileyo). Le nhlanganisela kuyo ingumhlabathi in a "nabahamba" ekhethekile. Ubukhulu amaminerali sombala ayeqi microns ke nanhlanu, ukuhlinzeka ngisho umbala ngaphandle okusanhlamvu. Mica wageza, fake ochotshoziwe, wafutha udayi. Njengoba kuvela, "Pearl." Bese kufika ithuba lika-liquid amafutha (isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, futhi isopropyl), izinto nesakhiwo-ukwakha (kaphala- ceresin), izihlanzi kanye amafutha abalulekile ngoba amakha. I mass selehlile, iyasikwa ibe isixha sezinsaba iyoshaya ecaleni nge piston beya.

chapstick

Lo mkhiqizo ngeke ezinemibala sombala. Uma chapstick ayiqondakali kuchazwe umbala, lokhu kufinyelelwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa uwoyela (ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, rose). Lo mkhiqizo asisebenzi zokuhlobisa, futhi nginakekela izimonyo. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yayo has a ngaphezulu "mnene". Okwenza chapstick? isisekelo salo simila yemvelo waxes, njengoba isikhumba ezindebe zethu elingenalo nezindlala sebaceous. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa amafutha ahlukahlukene - ikakhulukazi ocolisekileyo ewusizo, kodwa futhi ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, shea ibhotela, ukwatapheya, Jojoba, ibhilikotsi. Ukunikeza indlela ukusebenza eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye amanxeba, liyanezela isiqetjhana enhlaba vera, chamomile nezinye amakhambi. amavithamini kabanzi esetshenziswa A, iqembu B, C no-E, imithi yokuzivikela elangeni.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze lipstick ekhaya

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ufunda indlela yokwakheka imikhiqizo yezimonyo, engaqondile pose umbuzo: kungukuthi ingozi emzimbeni uma zonke lezi polymers, isopropyl palmitate, ceresins futhi izinto ezifanayo? kakade Siye safunda indlela yokwenza lipstick endaweni yokukhanda. Futhi manje kuphakama umbuzo: Ingabe singamlindela ukuphinda inqubo ekhaya, futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, lezi izinto? Yiqiniso! Empeleni, kuze kumiswe ukukhiqizwa ifektri lipsticks ogogo bethu uzilungiselele upende izindebe ngokwabo. Yiqiniso, ngeke isetshenziswe njengoba umbala zombala cinnabar enobuthi noma minium. Sizosebenzisa iso shadow. Ngenxa yokuthi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ku ebucayi isikhumba age, umkhiqizo ubizwa lwahlolwa ukuze ubuthi. Futhi uma sifuna ukusebenzisa udayi yemvelo kuphela, thina Ingakhawulela usinamoni, beetroot impande powder, cocoa turmeric. Hlanganisa nabo, ungakhetha umthunzi kwesokudla.

Ukwakheka lipstick ikhaya

kakade Sinqume phezu sombala umbala. It uhlala ukwelekelela Ukwakheka kusho amafutha, amafutha, futhi ngokuzikhethela, flavour. Okwenza lipstick ukusetshenziswa siqu? Uma ungeyena iguliswa imikhiqizo bee, sithatha isinyathelo esisodwa ucezu wax ezivamile. Kulula ukuthenga ezitolo, lapho ukuthengisa uju. Ukuze walala lipstick umfaniswano izindebe zakhe, thatha ingxenye yesibili - shea ibhotela. Le ngxenye kunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Kodwa kungaba esikhundleni cocoa esobala ibhotela, alimondi, ukwatapheya noma umango. Ukuze isicwebezelisi kanye ukuthungwa oyifunayo athathe elinye ingxenye. Lokhu uwoyela kakhukhunathi (avunyelwe ukuba esikhundleni ngamafutha omnqumo noma amafutha Jojoba). Uma sifaka udayi endaweni zonke izinhlobo zokuphulukisa, amafutha kanye ingxube okunomsoco, sithola lo ekwelapheni lip namafutha.

Serial yokukhiqiza inqubo lipstick

It ongaqhathaniswa ukupheka multivarka. Indlela yokwenza lipstick ku izimonyo imboni? Okokuqala, izingxenye ezibekwe kule "bead esigayweni." Okokuqala waxes wahlukana umbala sombala ke amafutha, kanti izingxenye okungenani oluyingozi - amakha amafutha. Lapho mass mixer kungaba eyohlobo ngokuphelele, iphekwe ngamazinga lokushisa ayisishiyagalombili mayelana amahora ayisithupha. Khona-ke lipstick aphole kancane. Kodwa namanje usafunda lulwimi okuqinile emaphaketheni isitshalo, lapho cindezela ikhekhe ekhethekile olukhulu okuye kwasakazwa eminyakeni tube noma emgodleni. Khona-ke lipstick is ngokushesha selehlile.

Ukwenza lipstick ekhaya. isinyathelo Sokuqala

Senza umbala. kakade Sithe kungenzeka ukusebenzisa udayi yemvelo kuphela, ezifana powder omisiwe beetroot, ukhokho, turmeric. Minus laba basebenzi - ngobunzima ukhetha luhlaza ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa isithunzi ukwakheka iso. Futhi phakathi mikhiqizo yezimonyo kuqabukela kutholakale ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu. Ngakho-ke, enye indlela engcono kakhulu izingane ... amakhrayoni zokuphetha kwi wax isisekelo. Njengomthetho, basuke ihlolwe ukuthi ziyafaneleka yini ukudla (zonke izingane ngokuvamile ukudonsa emlonyeni), ngakho-ke i-lipstick kuyoba ngokuphelele ayinangozi. amakhrayoni uhlakaze yashizi lube impuphu. Ukuxuba imibala ehlukene ukufeza umthunzi oyifunayo.

Eyesibili esiteji. Ukupheka isisekelo

Sesiyazi, kulokho kwenza lipstick endaweni yokukhanda. Ngokufanako, sizakuragela ukupheka ekhaya. Lungiselela amathangi ezimbili okugeza amanzi. Ngo isitsha ezincane, kudingeka zishise wax namafutha. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Uma endishini amafutha uthole ngisho iconsi lamanzi, kuzoba khona mini-ukuqhuma, ngoba abilayo ketshezi kanye amafutha zihlukile. Kudingeka nokuba njalo liphazamisane wax futhi begcoba. Futhi noma kunjalo, ngeke ngibalethe ukuze ngamathumba. Sifuna kuphela ketshezi futhi abushelelezi.

Isigaba sokugcina

Susa isitsha kusukela okugeza amanzi. Ngokushesha engeza ukuba siqambe eshisayo namafutha imibengo umbala sombala nokunye, kulokho kwenza lipstick: amakha, i abakhathalelayo ezengeziwe, ephulukisa izinto. Ngenxa evikelekile kufanelekile vanilla ukunambitheka. Ngaphandle amakha lipstick uyonika lekhandlela. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile uhlanganise lo mbala Umbala ngamafutha kuze kube uqweqwe eqina. Izingxenye umbala kunezelwa kancane kancane ekufezeni umthunzi oyifunayo. Sabe nokususa isisindo ku ithini ukulungele futhi ushiye kuphole. Lipstick ngomumo.