VL Borovikovsky, umculi izithombe, biography

UVladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825) Lesi esinye sezenzakalo abaculi abanamakhono iningi XVIII ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka. ekumeni kwakhe, ithenda, isihawu futhi aluhlaza, grand, asembulela isiko wekuvana isikhathi yizinyembezi phezu "Kubi Liza" Karamzin, funda ezihlekisayo "Life Zvanskuyu" Derzhavin, bajabula kakhulu lapho kuphuma isitayela esisha, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukubhala Pushkin .

Esakhula

Yazalwa ngo-Ukraine e-Mirgorod ezinomsindo, emkhayeni wabantu Cossack Luka Borovik. Lonke clan Borovykovs'kogo wakhonza Mirgorod ibutho. Akazange bachezuke isiko nomndeni uVladimir Lukich. Kodwa rose isikhundla sokuba umkhuzi, basula. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngesineke umuntu osemusha wanquma ukupenda. Wabona, ivela inkonzo, uyise, umalume nabafowabo, wathandaza, waqala ukudweba imifanekiso. Zabangelwa imifanekiso kanye uVladimir yena. Kodwa ngo-1787, lapho uVladimir Lukic wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, ngaya uCatherine II eCrimea. Umholi ukuhlonipheka sifundazwe Kiev, lo imbongi yekhulu XVIII. Kapnist ebuzwa Borovikovsky ukupenda egumbini lapho iNdlovukazi kwakufanele ayeke. Painter Borovikovsky ukupenda wabulawelwa izindikimba ziyimifanekiso. Kubonakala sengathi bathandile, njengoba emenywa ukuba Petersburg. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu nge icala ifa, umculi phakade Sahlukana Mirgorod.

Northern inhlokodolobha

Neminyaka yokuqala eyishumi, ngokutusa kuka-Vladimir Lukic izobamba a izihambi ezinomsindo endlini wezakhiwo NA Lviv. It kuzoba umbala enhlokodolobha kwamasiko. Lions, wahlangana nesiqondiso entsha ezincwadini - sentimentalism. Lapha, funda "incwadi isihambi" futhi "Kubi Liza" Karamzin, lapha kukhona izinkondlo entsha Kapnist vesi ebucayi ofunda imbongi Dmitriev, lapha G.Derzhavin nomculi Dmitry Levitsky, oba nguthisha wokuqala imfundamakhwela enhloko-dolobha. Zonke ubamba ngokulangazela Borovikovsky. Umdwebi wathatha izifundo studio IB Lampi. Phakathi imisebenzi yakuqala ungabahlukanisa portrait DC EFilipi. Wayengumngane ngomfazi umngane, indoda nobudlelwano futhi iyabathanda onjalo afana ngazo Borovikovsky. Umdwebi wawubhala ekuseni yangasese elimhlophe engadini ngemuva nge rose in esandleni sakhe. Akazange zhemannichaet. Ungadlali ngothando futhi nje buthule futhi ngomusa ubuka umbukeli elikhulu emehlweni okwe-alimondi yayithandwa. Young woman mnene futhi Ungadliwa.

I ekumeni lokuqala

Ngokwemvelo wabhala Borovikovsky. Umdwebi phakathi nawo-90 sika elincike maqondana izithombe enhle. okunjalo EN Arsenyev. Young "Smolyanka" incekukazi ka udumo iNdlovukazi, ukubukeka coquettish kithi, obonisa shepherdess. Esandleni sakhe ophethe uphawu unkulunkulukazi wothando - apula. Shine, kukhanye pearl upende, licwebezele nge kumnandi abasha fresh ubuso, pert sokutakula elimile ekhaleni. Figure Girl ivolumu ivelele ezihlahleni. intsha ekhazimulayo wabhala Borovikovsky. Umdwebi yabonisa uhlamvu ukukhanya nokujabula bobusha.

umsebenzi lyrical

Enhloko-dolobha wagijima eyisikhombisa, futhi phambi kwethu - a Borovikovsky ovuthiwe. Umdwebi kudala inkondlo lyric. Kukhona mhlawumbe Elegy Maria Ivanovna Lopukhina lapho intombi imvelo ihlangana zibe yomkhakha owodwa. ukuma kwakhe ekhululekile ngokuphelele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elicwengisiswe nenhle. Harmony kudala lonke isakhiwo portrait - imigqa omnandi futhi abushelelezi, isandla isikhundla iphindwa ukuma amagatsha esihlahla phezu owesifazane osemusha. I Umbala is abatelekile ugodo blue futhi esibenyezelayo shades, ukukhanya nethunzi. Kancane kakhulu - futhi ngeke uzwakale umculo imilingo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva , Yakov Polonsky nikela portrait imigqa esuka enhliziyweni. Yebo, ngemuva imbongi ithi, lokhu ubuhle lukusindisile VL Borovikovsky. Umdwebi luye lwabonisa ubuhle bayo ongenakuqhathaniswa, kodwa futhi izici siqu uhlamvu wakhe.

portrait soMuntu

Catherine wohlanga olukhulu wahosha umdwebi ingqondo ayekufezile. Dmitry Prokofievich Troschinsky wayevela umabhalane umndeni silula. Wafunda esikoleni Kiev Theological Academy futhi ekugcineni waba UNobhala woMbuso of uCatherine Omkhulu. Nge zonke imiklomelo kanye zobungoma, embozwe imikhankaso enkazimulweni Suvorov, umdwebi nesibindi zaveza kuye. Nge okwangempela omkhulu ebhaliwe engemuva yomkhumbi zakhe nobuso lisebenza.

GR Derzhavin

Gavriila Romanovicha Derzhavina umculi wabhala kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala imbongi ukubamba isikhundla emphakathini, futhi yayigcwele amandla, okuyinto kwanele ukusebenza nombusi Karelia, kanye izinkondlo. Lapho elithuma okwesibili - wawusuhambile kusukela eziyimbangela zabahlakaniphileyo indoda asebekhule ngempela. Lesi sithombe se-kubonakala kube mnandi. Akukho nethimba edeskini. A etafuleni nabo bonke obuhambisana nalo msebenzi. Emikhosini ebomvu iyunifomu oda zokuxhumana. Aleksandra Nevskogo, St Vladimir zokuxhumana. Anne nokuxhumana. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo (Isiphambano Commander sika), ngomoya ophansi futhi buthule smiling, ubuka kithi oluvelele imbongi Russian. Selike eziningi futhi wafunda konke wabatshela abantu. Yangena ikwindla ukuphila. Futhi imbongi isithunzi lihlangabezana, futhi kungakabiphi wayeseya uzobona umlandeli wakhe abasha, okuzoshintsha izincwadi Russian lonke futhi angajabula ukumhlangabeza. ngokuhlakanipha Calm ubheka umbukeli nge-portrait. A enesizotha yokuguga.

Ngo eshabhu lakhe

Ukushiya Russia, IB Lampi, Borovikovsky Thishela uniketa kuye studio wakhe. Kuleyo ncwadi lomculi abahlala futhi basebenze, ushiya indlu yedolobha. Yena uye wazakhela amasu ukuthi uyoyilola, ngokudlulisela amakhono abo abafundi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku. Intandokazi wayengumuntu AG Venetsianov ehambile umsebenzi indawo yakhe, futhi uyobe ubhala abalimi zabo. Kodwa-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kwesikhathi.

Ubuchwepheshe lasetjentiswako umdwebi

Umculi Borovikovskiy uVladimir Lukich iminyaka engu-38 kuzodala ekumeni ezingenakubalwa. Wafunda ukuthi ukubhala kalula futhi engafihli, ukwakha ukwakhiwa. Kodwa ukunakekela main wakhokha emhlabeni kwangaphakathi yomuntu, izici zakhe siqu eliyingqayizivele. Zonke wawusebenza kuphela uzimele ebusweni - nokuma komzimba futhi isandla isikhundla, nendawo imane. Izici of ukuloba kwakhe akunakubangelwa play ekhethekile, pearl umphumela upende, okuyinto wazihlanganisa nezemfundo ngokunemba umdvwebo.

Ngesikhathi unyaka ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili ka kwafa umdwebi Borovikovsky. Umlando wakhe okuphelele lomsebenzi okungapheli, imihlangano nabangani, ababe ngokuvamile amakhasimende akhe. Ingabe kungenxa ekumeni kwakhe kusekelwe uthando nemfudumalo.