Isibani LED for zokugcina izithombo izitshalo zasendlini: amathiphu wokukhetha kanye nokubuyekeza

Inani ukukhanya izitshalo kunzima overestimate. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimbali nezitshalo njalo kukhona izakhi ezidingekile-photosynthesis, kodwa umnikazi kumele eceleni cabanga udaba i zokugcina eyayenziwe uhlelekile futhi izingadi. Uma lokhu akwanele nje ukuba ayilethe efanayo bendabuko Igumbi ukukhanya imibala. Ngokuba ubude egcwele ukusebenza izinqubo kwamakhemikhali kudingekile yokukhetha LED zokukhanyisa zokugcina izithombo izitshalo zasendlini, eziklanyelwe izidingo ezinjalo.

Kungani LED?

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi isebenzise nezinye izinhlobo izibani. Ngisho izibani evamile nge izakhi esikhipha ezinye inzuzo elingakanani. Kodwa ku iqoqo ukusebenza omuhle izimfanelo lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza mayelana nomthelela ku Lemvelo oholela kangcono ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa yesimanje zokugcina. onobuhle LED zinhle ngoba ihlaba umkhosi banemibono engafani, ezifana umbala obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - eyisisekelo, oludingekayo ukuze zamakhemikhali ezitshalweni. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa yakamuva, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa zokugcina, njengoba lwenteke by nomkhakha ogcwele wezinto ukukhanya, kodwa lokhu asifanele zonke izikhathi.

Okunye okubalulekile kakhulu, i-LED akudingeki imiphumela imvelo kuyingozi izitshalo. ukukhanya okunjalo kuphephile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ewusizo. Kodwa lena izici ezihlobene nokuxhumana yokukhanya nezimila kuphela. Nokho, isibani LED for zokugcina inenzuzo umsebenzisi. Okokuqala, le divayisi, eliqinile nge zokusebenza isisetshenziswa ezinkulu. Okwesibili, emakethe linikeza ezihlukahlukene amafomu kanye imiklamo imifanekiso enjalo, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukufakwa egumbini ethile noma abamba ukushisa.

Yini ziintjalo ukukhanya?

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, idinga iyiphi isitshalo izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya. Kodwa kukhona kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezidinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa kukhona isiko linesizotha nezicelo omncane. Ukuze izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando konke nightshade, isitshalo seqanda kanye pepper, bese Ungasetha kabusha ngisho efihlekile ekukhanyeni ongaphakeme. Utamatisi, kuye ngohlobo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene uxhumana izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya. Ngokwesibonelo, Cherry ezihlukahlukene ubhekwa kakhulu umthunzi-ukubekezela. Kufanele bathole LED luminaire ngoba zokugcina, etshalwa amakhambi, iklabishi kanye ukhukhamba. Kuleli qembu, ukukhanya-onothando ngeke dill.

Isidingo ukukhanya akusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo ubusuku nemini kumelwe ibe ngaphansi ngemisebe. Enenani eliphakeme efinyelela ku ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Kulandelwe by ekulinganisweni izimila abadinga izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya phakathi kwezinsuku eside noma esifushane. Esimweni sokuqala, ukukhanya liyadingeka amahora 12, kanti eyesibili - kuphela amahora ambalwa, kodwa engaphansi kwezigidi ukukhanya kosuku. Ngokwesibonelo, isibani LED for zokugcina nge imifino impande kanye iklabishi kufanele zisebenze usuku lonke, futhi nightshade nge ithanga imbali siyophumelela ne nsuku zonke wokufaka imisebe amahora ambalwa.

Lezi zindlela eziyisisekelo ukukhethwa luminaires

Umbono okubonakalayo ehlweni lomuntu lihlukile indlela ukusakaza ukukhanya abenziwe izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubala bohlu. Ububanzi eliphezulu photosynthesis luphakathi imingcele 380 nanometer. Lokhu value esihambelana ultraviolet amaza okushisa angase abe ongu- 780 nanometer. Kufanele futhi kube yinto engenzeka ukuthi ukunikeza design luminaire kusukela umbono isiqondiso ray. Ngokuvamile, zokukhanyisa zokugcina vumela LED eMpumalanga okubhekiswe notshwala ku uhla 60-120 degrees. Ngokuqondene umbala izikimu ke, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kungcono ukuthenga izibani izimbali obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwezinye izimo, Kunconywa nezibani orange. isixazululo Rational kungaba yokufuna iphaneli, okungase bafakwe ama ezincane LED ngezibuko ezihlukile.

ukufakwa kwemisebenzi

Ngu uqobo, ukufakwa imishini ukukhanyisa akuvamile unika izinkinga. I omningi walo msebenzi ewela amalungiselelo jikelele ngoba kukagesi abamba ukushisa. Uma ekamelweni kwanele ukulungisa isibani indlela nenzuzo kakhulu, ngeke kusadingeka athwale ye-greenhouse ongaphandle. Umugqa zingahlelwa ngaphansi komhlaba noma ukubamba emoyeni. Lapho wiring ezihlelwe ngayo, ungaqala ukufaka LED luminaires for zokugcina. Izandla zabo siqu lo msebenzi engenziwa Usebenzisa isakhiwo phezulu. Ngoba ngokuvamile zisebenzisa plastic noma ukhuni panel enamabha, kodwa kuphela khona ukwahlukanisa. Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzisi liyadingeka ukwakha luhlaka for ukukhanya, futhi hang-ke kusukela ophahleni abamba ukushisa.

Uphenyo izibani izitshalo

Naphezu ingxenye ethile emakethe eziningi ongakhetha Iyafaneleka zokugcina izinga ukukhanyisa. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi babike ukuthembeka onobuhle ezihlinzekwa inkampani "Argo". Umugqa emelelwa idivayisi, bavikelekile umswakama kanye umonakalo lokukhanda. Futhi abangele okuvelayo omuhle we brand "Focus" amadivayisi, okuncike diode Japanese Nichia. Kule mikhiqizo lungatholakala uma kudingeka tekusebentisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nehlala njalo ukukhanyisa LED for zokugcina. Izibuyekezo models sizindza isici Nichia igcizelela wavelength kahle le radiation, kahle ithinta izinqubo kwamakhemikhali izimila.

isiphetho

Njengoba yinkimbinkimbi tindlelanchubo okuqukethwe zokugcina izithombo izitshalo zasendlini, anda izindleko zamandla. Njengomthetho, balimi ukufunda ayigcini kuphela ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya eliphezulu. Ngo zokugcina futhi inikeza othomathikhi ukuthambisa uhlelo lokulawula izimila idivayisi izici, njll Ngakho-ke, ukuze sinciphise izindleko Imininingwane LED zokukhanyisa zokugcina ingakhetfwa kanye nokusebenza kwamandla zindlela. Eqinisweni, ukusabalala kwaleli inhlobo yedivayisi kubangelwa ikakhulu kungenzeka futhi ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kukagesi. Kodwa kuye imodeli, lezi zibalo zingase zehluke, ngakho kufanele baqikelele nokuvivinya lokhu ipharamitha.