Victor Pelevin: LweziNcwadi futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Labalobi phambili yosuku samanje Viktor Olegovich Pelevin. lokusungula komlobi okuzokhulunywa ngazo kulesi sihloko. Kuyo, njengoba esibukweni, yayibonisa amaqiniso emhlabeni. Naphezu imininingwane eminingi, umlobi uyakwazi ukugxila ezibalulekile kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile. Ngenxa ithalente lakhe, compatriot yethu usezuze nodumo ngamazwe. Ake sizwe ukuthi yini imisebenzi komlobi babé amehlo ngempela labafundi sibonge.

umsuka

Victor Pelevin, a lwezincwadi okuzokwenziwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1962. Uyise - Oleg Anatolevich Pelevin - wasebenza emnyango wezempi uprofesa waseyunivesithi Bauman. Esikhathini esidlule, wayengumuntu isikhulu umsebenzi. Umama umbhali esizayo - UZinaida Semyonovna Pelevin - ngesikhathi sakhe ophethe uMnyango omunye dolobha emaphakathi gastronomy. Yena kwakufanele ukufinyelela yonke imikhiqizo eyindlala ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, Pelevin waphila ukuphila ocebile. Bona baqoqene ndawonye nogogo wakhe efulethini ngokuhlanganyela endlini Abakwazi Abakwenzayo Boulevard. 1970 Kuphela nenhlanhla ukuthuthela ehlukile emithathu Igumbi ehlala eNyakatho Chertanovo.

Ukucinga uya khona

Ngo-1979 wathola iziqu phakathi isiZulu esikoleni esikhethekile, uViktor Pelevin. LweziNcwadi umbhali obukhomba onolwazi olunzulu ukuthi lalibhalwe iseyingane. semfundo maphakathi eMoscow sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ehlonishwa kakhulu. Ngemva ephothula phambi amathuba evulekile. Okokuqala, umbhali esizayo wanika imibhalo YaseMoscow Amandla Engineering Institute. Elapho yabhaliswa khono ngokufakelwa kukagesi ezishintshayo. School laqedwa ngo-1985 ngempumelelo. Ngemva kwalokho Pelevin waqala ukusebenza wobunjiniyela eMnyangweni lesikhungo umama. I ayizange iphumelele, futhi inkonzo yezempi. Wakhokha isikweleti sakhe lo Motherland emandleni emoyeni.

Ngo-1987, uVictor O. wabhalisa iziqu MEI, kodwa bahlala khona iminyaka emibili kuphela. Waba nomuzwa wokuthi lokubhala - ukubizwa kwakhe, futhi banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukumelana nawo. Ngo-1989, waba umfundi lo Literary Institute iqanjwe Gorky. Ikusasa udumo liba ngeposi, kodwa ngokushesha lukhipha lokufunda. yena waxoshwa "touch elahlekile" nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ngo-1991. Indlela okubekwe ngayo Strange namanje isihloko ingxoxo ethakazelisayo phakathi abalandeli umbhali. Ubani ilahlekelwe bexhumene inyuvesi Pelevin, noma isikhungo umbhali odumile esizayo - alaziwa. Kodwa, umlobi ngizisole ukuthi bashiye Literary Institute.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Naphezu ukungezwani othisha, okungukuthi ku isikhungo etemibhalo Victor O. wahlangana nabo esikhathini esizayo - Egazarovym Albert noVictor Kulle. I abasha ethembisa imbongi umlobi nesazi eyasungulwa ukushicilela endlini yakhe. Igama layo sashintsha kaningi - lokuqala "Usuku" ke - "The Raven", bese - "Amanga". Ngenxa yalesi umshicileli Pelevin, lwezincwadi kuyinto ezicebile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, uzilungiselele edition emithathu umthamo obuyimfihlo American Carlos Castaneda. Yena ngenkuthalo wasiza comrades, wabambisana nabo, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki bamsiza ukuba awuthole ukuxhumana okulungile imvelo ukushicilela. Umlobi uzimisele ukushicilela ngaphambi ukuthandwa ububanzi phakathi abafundi.

I ucwaningo lokuqala etemibhalo

Kusukela 1989 kuya ku-1990, iqhawe lethu lisebenza esigcwele edition umlobeli ubuso ngobuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esanyatheliswa kumagazini i-"Isayensi Nenkolo" Viktor Pelevin. umbhali LweziNcwadi kwaqala nge indaba esifushane esibhalwe ke. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "koldun ignat futhi Abantu" futhi umbono okhethekileko abafundi alwenziwa.

Kodwa ngo-1992, umlobi akuveza yazibiza. Wanyathelisa iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha onesihloko esithi "Blue Lantern". Ekuqaleni, lesi sidalwa uzitshiwe yi baxgeki, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kamuva Pelevin etholakele ehlonishwayo imiklomelo wakhe eziningana tetemibhalo - Booker Little, "Interpresscon" futhi "Golden Umnenke".

Ukubukeka amanoveli

Akukona nje kuphela izindaba asebenzelana Viktor Pelevin. LweziNcwadi nombhali liyaziwa amanoveli akhe. Eyokuqala - "Omon Ra" - yanyatheliswa kuyi "Banner" umagazini ngo-1992. Wayelethwa kanye abaphakanyiselwe le Booker Prize. Khona-ke, e-edition efanayo ishicilelwe kule noveli "Life Kwezinambuzane" ngo-1993. It kwakuzokwenziwa isihloko Viktorom Olegovichem umbhali unekhono futhi ethembisa. Umbhali hhayi kuphela wabhala imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi wayekwazi ukuba "hit emuva" a baxgeki kakhulu zidla. Ngakho, ngo-1993 e "Nezavisimaya Gazeta" yavela indzaba "Dzhon Faulz futhi angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa liberalism Russian." It babunamandla kakhulu futhi obuqand 'ikhanda bokuthi kamuva owaba okukhulunywe ngakho abezindaba ngokuthi "Software." 1993 kwaphawulwa umlobi ukuze uthole enye i isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando - wangeniswa Union of Russian Izintatheli.

"Chapaev nobuze '

Victor Pelevin, biography nemsebenti wekuticambela iyathakazelisa abalandeli abaningi, njalo ishicilelwe kule "Banner" magazini. Ngo-1996 yanyatheliswa umsebenzi ngaphansi isihloko othakazelisayo "Chapaev nobuze '. Abagxeki wayibiza ngokuthi yasekhaya "Zen Buddhist" noveli yokuqala. Umbhali kahle ke njengoba "noveli yokuqala, ebanjwa in an cleaner ngokuphelele." ekudalweni Progressive lithole ukuthi kuqokwe abantu eziningana ehlonishwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhali iphrezenthe umklomelo "Traveller 97 '. Futhi ngo-2001 akwenza afakwe ohlwini contender for umklomelo etemibhalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokuthi International Impac Dublin Literary Awards.

udumo Universal

Ngo-1999, abalandeli kwadingeka ithuba lokufunda umsebenzi omusha, eyayibhalwe Pelevin. umbhali LweziNcwadi ukuthi lihlotshiswe fresh elotshwe ngobuciko - noveli Generation P. Sekukonke, ke kwathengwa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-3.500.000 yale ncwadi. Useke wathola imiklomelo ehlukahlukene isibe cult. Ukuze wakhe, umlobi waklonyeliswa German umklomelo etemibhalo Richard Shonfelda.

Lokhu kwalandelwa ikhefu oneminyaka emihlanu, ngemva kwalokho inoveli yakhe enegama eside "Dialectics sezinguquko. Kusukela ndawo ndawo. " Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili, umkhiqizo uqokelwe imiklomelo ehlukahlukene: .. Ngonyaka ka-2003 - Umklomelo Appolona Grigoreva, ngo-2004 - "National bestseller", njll Kwabe sekuthi ngo-2006, wanyathelisa inoveli Empire V ukushicilela yakhe ephrintiwe "Eksmo". abafundi ncwadi umbhalo kwakutholakala kahle ngaphambi ncwadi. Abamemezeli baye bathi ukweba kwenzeka, kodwa abanye bacabanga ukuthi i engavamile ukumaketha hambisa.

igama lezwe

Famous for okwakhe yayo Victor Pelevin. LweziNcwadi umbhali amanoveli egcwele izihloko emfushane, emfushane esidonsa amehlo. In autumn 2009, inoveli yakhe «t». Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, umlobi baba owawina kazwelonke umklomelo tetemibhalo "Big Book" futhi iba yesithathu ohlwini izicelo. Abafundi ngokuphelele neyaziwayo umholi walo, kodwa amajaji uye azenzele isinqumo.

Ekupheleni kuka-2011, uVictor O. ethulwa labafundi isinemfu inoveli. Lo msebenzi waklonyeliswa "E-ncwadi" premium. Kungenzeka ukuthi igama ongaziwa ezinjalo - uphawu izinga umculi omkhulu. Ngokufunda isifinyezo engavamile, ngamunye wethu uzama ukungena nencazelo yalo. Futhi ngokuvamile ke kuvela ukuthi ebanzi kunalokho zezihloko okulula amagama amabili noma amathathu ecacile.

umqondo yokudala

Heroes amanoveli Pelevin ngokuvamile kuxhomeke izidakamizwa. Umbhali kakhulu ugcizelela ukuthi akawasebenzisi izinto ezinjalo, yize esemncane futhi bazama ukuba sandise ukwazi kwabo. Kungani? Impendulo itholakala nomqondo wefilosofi elalela Viktor Pelevin. Izici umsebenzi komlobi Ihlobene ngokuseduze Zen Buddhism. Iqiniso lokuthi abalandeli lo mkhuba emhlabeni wonke bubonakala akuyona ngokoqobo umgomo, njengoba umkhiqizo okuqonda ngabanye. It wangabaza hhayi kuphela ukuba khona ngokoqobo, kodwa futhi ubuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, uPetru, "Chapaev nobuze 'e esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo kokuthola ukwelashelwa" ubuntu zamanga okuhlukene. " Lo mlobi sisikisela ukuthi kokubili embodiments isiguli ngokulinganayo alithembekile. Ngazi kanjani ukuthi yini uhlobo emhlabeni kweqiniso? Indlela yokuthola ukukhanya kweza cognition engqondo, ukusunduza kude nohlaka kokujwayelekile ekuqondeni izwe kanye search for Nirvana. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze aqede into ebuhlungu yomngcele wasebenzisa izinto psychotropic. Umbhali noma kunjalo akusho ezidinga ukuba sibonise kuzo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Wamane inikeza ukubukeka at kwezwe elisizungezile.

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu

Wabhala eminengi izindaba, novellas and amanoveli, uVictor Pelevin. Imisebenzi, uhlu okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, kukhona okungcono eyaziwa:

• "Hermit futhi Six-kwabonakala" (1990);
• "Rekonstruktor" (1990);
• "ISikhulu Gosplan" (1991);
• "Izindaba ezivela Nepal" (1991);
• "Izwe isigubhu engenhla" (1993);
• "Yellow Umcibisholo" (1993);
• "Zombification" (1994);
• "Ivan Kublahanov" (1994);
• "Engcwele egwalweni Werewolf" (2004);
• "Isigqoko sokuzivikela horror" (2005);
• "P5: iculo Farewell ka AbaThwa zezombusazwe Pindostana" (2008);
• "Amanzi Pineapple wenzela enye intokazi enhle" (2010).

ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu

Ngokuphindaphindiwe okuhleliwe yaseshashalazini Victor Pelevine umkhiqizo. umbhali zokudala nentshisekelo abaqondisi abantu abakhaliphile. Ngakho, ukudlala "Chapaev nobuze" wakhulela 2000 Pavlom Ursulom. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi ungase uyibona clown nkundla okuthiwa Durovoy Terezy. Ngemva konyaka, le noveli efanayo uvele esiteji Kiev Theatre DAH e inguqulo ehlukile ngokuphelele. Staging njengoba laziwa "wesine ... kanye ...".

Ngo-2005, umkhosi yaseshashalazini maphakathi NET Strastnoy ngaphumelela ukusebenza interactive Shlem.com kusukela Žywila Montvilaite. It yadalwa esekelwe inoveli Pelevin "isigqoko sokuzivikela okukhulu." Kuqondiswe ngu Marina Brusnikina ukukhiqizwa odumile "phezulu isigubhu zomhlaba" esekelwe imisebenzi ngu Victor O .. Wabheka ukukhanya esiteji we Pushkin Theatre eMoscow. Inkundla Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi Centre Strastnoy kwesizini Sergeya Schedrina "The Crystal Umhlaba" bonisa. Ngesisekelo isitatimende waya indaba eponymous Pelevin.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Victor Pelevin, umsebenzi okuphila futhi ahlukile, akathandi ukunikeza izingxoxo. It akakayakhi blog nama-akhawunti e amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Uhlala isikhathi sakhe esiningi e kude. Yodwa a ngcosana of izithombe zakhe ezindala kungatholakala kuyi-Internet. Indlela ababeziphethe ngayo iyafana kakhulu ne umbhali JD Salinger.
• Lapho beqeda ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esiphakeme Victor O. wasebenza sebhasi epaki, esemgwaqweni e Moscow, ku Lesnaya Street. Graduate umfundi, ayekhuluma ngesihloko kagesi drive uhlelo nge lokungeniswa motor ngoba Sibona ezisemadolobheni.
• Mayelana nokuphila Pelevin wanyathelisa incwadi esihloko sithi "Pelevin kanye isizukulwane sikhala." abalobi Ezazimzungezile - Sergey Polotovsky namaRoma Kozak - eqoqwe wonke amaqiniso aziwayo mayelana Viktore Olegoviche futhi wafingqa kubo. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa izinkumbulo yothisha, nabangane nabantu obajwayele somlobi.
• imishwana abaningi ukuthi wake wathi noma wabhala Pelevin, kusukela kwesobunxele kuya abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi Vasily Ivanovich "Chapaev nobuze '," Nangu umkhuzi yami zaruka ".

isiphetho

Kubafanele ukunakwa encwadi wabhala Victor Pelevin. Ukudala, sifinyeto lesi sihloko, qiniseka ukungena Isikhwama segolide izincwadi emhlabeni. Le ndoda wakwazi ukuthatha esinye sibheke izwe futhi ukuletha lombono abafundi, ngoba abaningi kuseyimpicabadala. Kunethemba lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umlobi ziyojabula nathi imikhiqizo emisha futhi kujabulise kanye nezitatimende cruise. Ngenxa yethalente enjalo kunikezwa kancane kodwa izithelo zawo kukhona kithi sonke. Ngokutadisha incwadi umbhali, thina baya bazi umhlaba esiphila kuwo.