Amazambane: ukuvunwa isikhathi Leningrad esifundeni namadlelo. Imigomo ekuqaleni kokuvuna amazambane. Indlela ukunquma isikhathi yokuvuna amazambane?

Amazambane uwela phezu kwetafula eside ngaphambi umhlali ehlobo yakhe yokwemba egcwele. ezihlabayo ekhethiwe phansi uhlelo wathatha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ambalwa. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo ukudla yonke inkathi ehlobo. Ngale ndlela, umhlali ehlobo ihlola izimpande ripeness futhi inquma kwesikhathi ofanele kakhulu yokwemba yabo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhula amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa kwenzeka ngesikhathi kusuka zom kuya amahlamvu yellowing. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi nguye ophethe ukuvela futhi azuze isisindo ezidingekayo. Uma ngeziqu ziqala ukufiphala bese ephenduka abe phuzi - ungakwazi bambe up amazambane.

ukuvunwa isikhathi ezindaweni ezahlukene zihlukile. Uma ukuqoqa isivuno ngasikhathi sinye bonke abantu, ungathola yekhwalithi ephansi izithelo. A uphawu lokuthi tuber uye zikhula, kuba kwabantu uqweqwe yayo. Uma ukhiye welayisensi yokufaka okuningi umunwe wakho, it is kahle isusiwe. Lezi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinqwabelene isitashi ngokwanele futhi igcinwe kahle kuze kube unyaka ozayo.

Amacebo eziwusizo

1. Ukuze sokuvuna kungcono ukukhetha akulona usuku yezimvula. Amazinga air akumele ibe ngaphansana degrees ezine. Ngaphansi izimo sezulu okunjalo, umhlaba izigaxa awunamatheli amathuluzi hhayi izinkinga inqubo.
2. Ukuze ucubungule elincane endaweni suburban nemfoloko efanelekayo noma lokwela. Uma une ukuqoqa amazambane nge insimu enkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isu elikhethekile.
3. Imifino akukwazi nge nokujikijela amandla kubhasikidi, base kungalimala. Kulokhu, lo wathola ukukhubazeka mechanical ngeke bavunyelwe ukuba uwagcine ubusika. Lost phakathi ezinye izinhlobo zemifino ezilimele noma onesifo konakalisa sonke isivuno.

Amaphiriyodi yokuvuna amazambane of izinhlobo ezehlukene

Kahle amazambane ukuvunwa isikhathi ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngesisekelo grade yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo bokuqala abavuthiwe ezinsukwini ezingu-60. Okusho ukuthi, uma ukufika kwenzeka ekuqaleni May, ekucaleni July singakwazi ngokuphepha bambe up impande.

izinhlobonhlobo okulingene ekuqaleni kuvuna in izinyanga ezimbili nesigamu (cishe 70-80 izinsuku). Isilinganiso - izinyanga ezintathu (izinsuku 85-95), srednepozdnie futhi kamuva - emva kwezinsuku 97-107. izinhlobonhlobo Early yizona kuphela ofanele ukuba zidliwe umuntu, amasheya ebusika ayifanele (egcinwe kuphela uDisemba-January). Ngesikhathi esifanayo Uhlaka okuqala sokuvuna amazambane avumele ukuqoqa isivuno ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda.

izinhlobonhlobo Ngasekupheleni kuka-zonke izifunda isikhathi uvuthwe. Ngempela, maphakathi no-September eRussia emaphakathi kanye nezifunda North-Eastern isivele isiqalile yezimvula ukuya.

Isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuze umbe amazambane endaweni Leningrad?

nezilimo eziyizigaxa Ikakhulu zokutshala kulesi sifunda kuyakhethwa ekuseni futhi okulingene izinhlobo ekuseni. Esikhathini nemibandela kwentwasahlobo amakhaza ekwindla impande imifino sikhule kamuva kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile etshalwe Meyi, izitshalo eziqhakaza June. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kusukela ekupheleni izimbali enikeziwe sezulu sunny efudumele bangakwazi umbe. Uma isimo sezulu kwakubanda, isikhathi amazambane esivunweni Leningrad esifundeni sishukumiseleka eduze engxenyeni Agasti wesibili. Abaninimhlaba ukunquma degree of ukuvuthwa ngokuthi bamahlamvu.

Mid-ebangeni billet srednepozdnie ekahle ebusika. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu we amazambane, okuyinto evuna isikhathi asikafiki, kubalulekile ukuba bambe up amahlamvu yemvelo befa. Le nqubo ivame yenzeka maphakathi no-September ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ebusuku kuyinto ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

amazambane for ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa

Ekupheleni kuka-July - ekuqaleni kuka-August, amahlamvu engezansi ku ngeziqu baqale ome. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyeza sokuvuna zokukhokha Potato. Ngalesi sikhathi, ayeke ukuchelela izitshalo (isikhunta ozokhula lapho kungase ngokweqile umswakama, nokuyizigaxa bahlukunyezwe a bola webhaktheriya). Iziqu kufanele ukushintsha umbala kusuka green ophuzi. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa enkulu kwesisindo ikhasi yabo waphulukisa, kanye nezinga ukwanda isitashi kokuqukethwe. Sekuyisikhathi ukuvuna. Uma okwamanje is ezingabanjwanga - amazambane ekuseni elele phansi, iqala ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo yayo elikhulu, futhi kuthintwa okulimaza sekwephuzile, bola kanye nezinye izifo.

Isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuze umbe amazambane edolobheni?

Kanye Leningrad esifundeni, izinhlobo sekwephuzile edolobheni kunzima kakhulu ukuba zikhule. Abakwazi kube nabavuthiwe ngaphambi kubanda njalo. Uma ekwindla yesithwathwa lokuqala abaye bazenza wazizwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingase kancane kwi freezer kancane. Kulokhu, abakwazi ukushiywa kusitoreji eside. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bakhetha yokuqala, okulingene ekuseni futhi izinhlobo maphakathi-yokuvuthwa. amazambane ukuvunwa isikhathi edolobheni ngokuvamile iqala neshumi leminyaka lika-Agasti wesibili. Ukuze umsebenzi usheshe yokuvuthwa empandeni, batusa ukuba sika umoba isonto elilodwa ngaphambi ukumba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikhasi Uqinisa abuye acedzele inqubo yokuguga nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Futhi, le ndlela kwandisa isitoreji ebusika isikhathi.

Kanjani ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuvuthwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa?

Ochwepheshe bayazazi izindlela ezimbalwa zikhule ngokushesha amazambane isikhathi kabani sokuvuna siyaphela. It kakade akushilo ahlabayo ethola ihamba sonto ngaphambi ukumba. Futhi lisebenzisa chemical processing indlela. Ngenxa yale njongo, neziqu kuthiwa olufuthwe nge isixazululo zethusi sulfate ngesilinganiso 50 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi. Imifino by ukwelashwa uDries nezilimo eziyizigaxa elihlale izakhi nokunye ahlukaniswe kangcono eziqongweni. Kulesi fixed ekuthuthukiseni ezithela ngokwesilinganiso 10%.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwandisa izivuno ngokusebenzisa fertilizer. ezingu-21 ngaphambi kokuvuna eziqongweni ziphathwe isixazululo sibalo superphosphate 150-200 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-amaqabunga kwandisa umthamo we-chlorophyll, photosynthesis ngcono, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuthola umoya-mpilo owengeziwe futhi micronutrients.

Indlela ukuvuna?

Ukuze ukhethe nezilimo eziyizigaxa nge insimu enkulu kudingeka Potato noma ukuhamba-ngemuva ugandaganda nge yezilwane ezimba. Uma imishini enjalo ingekho, sebenzisa egejeni noma lokwela. Ochwepheshe batusa izimfoloko - uma kusetshenziselwa iphesenti ezilimele impande izitshalo kakhulu ukubuyeka. Uma ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezihlukahlukene batshala amazambane, kuyafaneleka ukumba kubo ngokwehlukile. Uma kudingekile, ngamunye izinhlobonhlobo akhethiwe imbewu izimo.

Yonke sokuvuna kumele omisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, it is phezu polyethylene endaweni eyomile, endaweni umoya, lapho akusho zingene elangeni. Emasontweni ambalwa ukukhula lokhu mass ulungiselela imifino ebusika, ikhasi babe namandla, babonakalise ukungapheleli isifo kwezinye izimo. Ngokulandelayo, iqoqo konke ihlelwa futhi ihlelwa Usayizi futhi ibekwe endaweni esitsheni ehlukile. Uma amasampula imbewu akhethiwe, bona zafakwa obhasikidi ehlukile noma meshes. Okwathi ngemva kwalokho ilebula ukwazi kahle ukuthi luhlobo luni iqoqo nesikhathi. Ezilimele, onesifo, amazambane usike ihlelwa eceleni noma ngokuphelele kulahliwe. On igcina impahla omisiwe yafakwa ukuhlanzwa kusuka emhlabathini futhi haulm.

Indlela nginilungisela indawo yokugcina?

Winter isitoreji se-imifino kungaba engaphansi noma emiphongolweni. Ukuze isizini entsha kubalulekile ukulungiselela kudala njengoba phakathi ehlobo. Ngenxa yale njongo, it esuswa lowo doti, ngonyaka odlule amasheya ewebhu kanye t. D. Igumbi kahle umoya. Uma ukulungiswa ezidingekayo wenza emashalofini, ihlolwe uhlelo ukupholisa. Ngemva ukulungiswa egumbini ukwenza magciwane. Zonke evele ziphathwe isixazululo formalin, slaked lime noma bleach buhlanjululwe. Ukuhogela akususiwe ngokushesha, sela ivaliwe ngosuku noma izinsukwana. Khona-ke senza. Uma onalo atholakala rat noma igundane ubuthi kubo. I izindonga nophahla emiphongolweni mhlophe ngodaka lwe-lime, bese omisiwe. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kungenziwa efakwa amazambane emiphongolweni, isikhathi yokuvuna oluba ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Indlela ukulungiselela imbewu?

Imbewu amazambane - a zezinhlobo isibili izinhlobo ekuseni enesisindo mayelana 80 g, maphakathi-futhi ngasekupheleni, enesisindo mayelana 50 amagremu, abakhethelwa kusukela ezihlabayo enempilo futhi ithele. Uma ulungiselele kahle imbewu, singakwazi zithole imiphumela emihle ngonyaka ozayo. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa Abazinikele bakhethwa ngendlela lesi simiso: ehlathini ekuqaleni - ezimeni isilinganiso nge ngasekupheleni - kwekulu. Ngokulandelayo, impande imifino ekhethiwe futhi ihlelwa futhi zabekwa amasonto amabili e umoya, igumbi ukubopha. Phakathi nale nkathi, indaba zokutshala ikusasa kufanele kuqinisekiswe umswakama high (80%) kanye lokushisa mayelana 18 ° ^C. Ngemva kwalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi ihlelwa futhi zahlanganiswa for emabhodleleni abhalwe.

Ukwazi indlela ukunquma isikhathi yokuvuna amazambane, indlela ukuqoqa kahle kanye nokugcina, isivakashi ehlobo kalula isivuno esihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakwazi ukuyigcina kuze kube unyaka ozayo. Phela, kubalulekile, hhayi nje kuphela ukukhula impande ezinkulu futhi ezinhle, isikhathi esibalulekile sokumba ke, ukukhetha ingxenye ukudliwa kanye imbewu ukulungiselela entwasahlobo.