Plum Vengerka eMoscow: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukutshalwa, ukubuyekezwa

Enhlabathini, kunezindlela okungenani 30 izinhlobonhlobo plums, zehlukene ukubukeka, ukunambitheka kanye isitoreji izimo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo alethwe abalimi ababezama ukuthola frost ukumelana eliphezulu ukuhoxa izihlahla. Special uthando balimi ukujabulela Vengerka.

Izinhlobo ezivamile:

• EMoscow.
• Belarusian.
• Korneevskaya.
• Italian.
• Pulkovo.
• Amazing.
• IDonetsk.
• Voronezh.
• Michurinskaya.
• Warriors.
• Vulgaris (ekhaya noma ugorka).
• Dubovsky.
• Azhanskaya.

ngokukhethekile kufanele sokukhipha Vengerka eMoscow. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, kanye nemibandela ezikhulayo yalesi isiko ngeke nentshisekelo eziningi imfundamakhwela futhi balimi sabhekana.

Umsuka, wasuka igama grade

Plums, izithelo zazo zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, munye ngegama ovamile - Hungarian. Ngokusho ososayensi abaningi, ezweni komlando ezihlukahlukene-Asia, lapho kwaqala "imashi lokunqoba 'yayo emhlabeni. Izakhamuzi eSoviet Union kunalokho sekwephuzile yayisazi lesi isiko, futhi izithelo onsomi-okwesibhakabhaka lokuyibubende-ngokubomvu waziletha ncamashi baseHungary, futhi lokhu kungenxa igama. Futhi sokukhipha Vengerka eMoscow namanje ngokuthi Tsaritsyn, futhi ingenye izinhlobo ezindala. abalimi ukuba alethwe 1947 ngengozi, uzama ukhule hybrid for amapulazi collective ngaphakathi engaba 25 km kusuka eMoscow (ingxenye European yeRussia). Khona izithombo uwuthene ekhaya (avamile) self-ngempova, ukuthela izithombo eziqinile, ekwazi ukukhiqiza ezithela eliphezulu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene eyenziwe Register State esifundeni Central, kanye ezihlukahlukene kubhekwa kusukela eyinhloko okunezinhlobonhlobo esezingeni esifundeni Moscow.

Kubukeka sengathi isihlahla, incazelo izinhlobo

Uma uhlela ukubeka kusayithi lakho undemanding ukuba ukunakekelwa lomuthi ke ukhetho best ngabe sokukhipha Vengerka eMoscow - incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe kalula ukusiza ukwazi ukuthi yena libukeka. Ngakho, abadala emasiko esakaza, umqhele obukhulu, kokuba ifomu elifanele eyindilinga. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izihlahla, lolu hlobo kubhekwa srednerosloe. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto esiphezulu 3-3.5 amamitha. amahlamvu Green yobukhulu medium, ukuma - side. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siye sagxila amagatsha fruiting kanye buketnye ukukhula ngonyaka.

kuthiwa izithelo uwuthene kanjani eMoscow

Isivuno sokuqala eMoscow iplamu izinhlobo Hungary ibonakala ngempela sekwephuzile - at 6-8 ukuphila ngonyaka zalesi sihlahla, kodwa izithelo kuboshelwe kakhulu. Ngokunakekela efanele izithelo kuba more unyaka ngamunye. Nesihlahla kungenzeka ukuqoqa kufika ku 40 kg isivuno.

Plum Vengerka eMoscow kuhluke izithelo usayizi Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sabo ngokuvamile ifinyelela 25 amagremu, ukuma azilingani laphetha-okusaqanda, ngezinye izikhathi ovoid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu yesithelo ephawuleka umphetho evelele, etholakala cishe phakathi. Umbala izithelo - violet-bluish noma onsomi-bomvu, mnyama. Ikhasi has an esijulile wax enamathela, indawo. Indaphundaphu kusukela plums ezihlukahlukene amber ophuzi, uju-anemibala, obukhulu, anamandla, kodwa namanzi, ne ukunambitheka enuka omuncu. Bone zingabantu oblong-okusaqanda. Izithelo uvuthwe kuze ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala.

Izici kutshalwa futhi ekhula

Lapho ekhetha nendawo yokutshala izithombo ezintsha, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukutshala athene plums eMoscow akudingi mzamo okuningi nemibandela. Into kuphela edinga - kuba phambi ukushisa nokukhanya. Ukunakekela nhlobo ezahlukene kusukela izindlela zokulima ezidingekayo ukuze iningi itshe. Inhlabathi engcono nomuthi ukuba substrate kancane ane-alikhali, kodwa acidification ka nenhlabathi kakhulu ukwamukela. ingxenye Kuchazwa, ayeke okukhethayo indawo lapho umhlabathi okuxekethile, ivikelwe okusalungiswa abandayo abukhali, kahle wotha ilanga futhi kugcina umswakama kusuka. Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-zokutshala ayifanele ngoba bandisa emoyeni abandayo futhi iqhwa nobusika, okungase kushiya uqweqwe inqubo zaprevaniya. Indawo ekahle kungaba emthambekeni egqumeni, ise-eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga.

Ngemva betshala ukugcina umhlabathi we iziqu esihlahleni ezimanzi - kuzoba isihluthulelo ukuthuthukiswa efanele kohlelo impande nesitshalo ngeke azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhwabanisi Vengerka eMoscow kuletha lokoma, kodwa kulokhu-ke engalethi le oyifunayo fruiting obuningi. Awathele kwesikhathi izimbali - bese isithelo uzoqala ngokushesha ukwandisa mass yabo.

Kuyajabulisa grade abuye aphendvule umquba - ngesikhathi yonyaka ukumba inhlabathi in the iziqu esihlahleni ukuze uthele humus noma umquba rotted, i-potassium ne phosphorus.

Kanjani ukufeza izihlahla

Ukuthena kubaluleke kakhulu ngendlela efanele unciphise, njengoba izihlahla ziyahlukahluka umqhele kancane uqweqwe. kumiswa Proper ithuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi kuqinise amagatsha. Akubalulekile ukuba le nqubo ilungiswe noma ungakulimaza kwesihlahla - kubuhlungu ukubekezelela ukususwa bok Kuphendula abadala. Uma namanje kwadingeka ukuba usike igatsha elikhulu, bese endaweni yayo kungenzeka akha eziyize, okuyinto iyoba ayizidleke eziningi namagciwane abangela izifo futhi indawo yemvelo izinambuzane. Iphinde kunciphisa ukungatheleleki iplamu.

Ochwepheshe batusa iminyaka 2-3 emva kokutshala izithombo abasha endaweni unomphela ancamuka amagatsha amancane ukuthi zikhule ngaphansi bathele wangaphakathi umqhele, kanye wonke amahlumela basal. Bambe ngokucophelela izandla phansi futhi ngokuthola phansi ngamunye amahlumela basal, lunqume. Uma isihlahla ezilimele frost, kungcono ukushiya amagatsha ambalwa eqinile - esikhathini esizayo lezi ungakheka amahlumela lwamathambo kahle.

Impova uwuthene eMoscow

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene samoplodnye self-impova, njalo unika isivuno esihle. Kodwa kuyokusiza kakhulu ukwandisa umkhiqizo sisuke sicabanga plums (uwuthene eMoscow) ezithutha impova. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo kungenzeka umhlaba kusayithi Skorospelka obomvu, Greengage ipulazi Tula black iplamu.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izithelo izinhlobo echazwe musa ihluke ukunambitheka yokuqala, kunjalo ekahle kokuthutha futhi zigcinwe kahle. Izithelo kungenziwa athuthwe olude ngisho basuse nevyzrevshie.

Futhi sokukhipha Vengerka eMoscow uyazibekezelela yesomiso esathatha isikhathi eside futhi ukumelana nezifo. I ethile kuphela ukungabi ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo. Nokho, abazalanisi bezitshalo yesimanje manje sifuna ukukhula nzalo, okuyinto bayakwazi ngaphambili kakhulu ukujabulisa balimi isivuno salo.

Izincomo nokubuyekeza balimi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa uwuthene kuyinto ukuhlakula yangempela, futhi lokhu kwakuvele kwaziwa kuya baseHungary ekhulwini XIX. Kwakumelwe ekujaheni basuse emithini nge izithelo ezivuthiwe, elinde ukuba ngokuzimela ukufinyelela phansi. Plums podvyalivayut kancane, ngenkathi sigcina izinzuzo zayo. Lesi sici izithelo kuyinto walandisa isilinganiso pectin emazingeni acid kanye noshukela. Ngakho, ushukela iplamu ezingeni okungenani 14-16%, futhi ndaba ezomile - 20%. Ethole kulo zonke izinhlobo utshwala, ngisho iwayini.

Abalimi abaningi batusa eminyakeni ezinhle kusengaphambili ukuze wenze izipele ngamagatsha ezingenziwanga banqanyulwa isisindo ngokweqile izithelo. Futhi, kubalulekile ukudicilela kwesihlahla lapho lomisile, olubi hhayi sidilike.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithelo izinhlobo kufakwe ekudleni kweziguli umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sofuba, inyumoniya futhi rheumatism. Ngokuyinhloko, abanikazi indawo shiya okubuyayo kuphela mayelana iplamu Hungarian eMoscow. Eqokomisa izici eziningi ezinhle, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukusho ukuthi ezihlukahlukene akuyona kuphela ongaphakeme-yesondlo, kodwa futhi zishibhile.

Ukutshala itshe izithelo ekilasini laba bafundi, uyokwazi ukujabulela i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu nge sakugcina ukuphathwa yesondlo njalo.