Indlela akhule kusukela imbewu sonwele: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela for balimi

Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - isitshalo coniferous eyenza indima classical umhlobiso ndawo. Blue sonwele ingenye isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa, njengoba ezisohlwini uhlu Red Data Book. Lokhu isici kuthinta izindleko izithombo zikaphayini izinaliti. Kodwa kungani bachithe imali kwi ukuthengwa izihlahla abasha, uma bangahlakulela ngezandla zabo? Indlela akhule kusukela imbewu sonwele sizama ukuqonda ndawonye, ngoba ngaphezu lokonga imali, wensimu uthola enempilo, ingashintshwa ukuze isitshalo kwemvelo.

Abanikazi izigodi izwe bakamalalahlengezela ukuthenga cuttings ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi blue okwanda naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi omkhulu. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu abanako umqondo ukuthi akhule kusukela imbewu sonwele kodwa wena-wena niyokwazi ngokuqinisekile.

Izici izinaliti okwesibhakabhaka

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi lolu hlobo coniferous - umbala izinaliti. Lapho landa lisuka imbewu yokudla ekhaya bengathola kwesihlahla 30% emangelengele, ababethi yizicukuthwane okwesibhakabhaka, nabanye abe luhlaza zakudala. Ngenxa yokuthi abaningi banesithakazelo lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukhule sonwele ekhaya kusuka imbewu futhi yisithombo ukuze uthole izinga?".

Kanjani ukuze uthole eliphezulu yisithombo ukutshala ekhaya?

Kukhona izindlela ezintathu ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi zizalela yilezi:

• ngokuxhunyelelwa;
• esiphelweni indlela;
• ezikhula imbewu.

esiphelweni indlela: izici

Lena yindlela elula ukhule ube conifer entsha. Ukutshala impahla abhebhezela kule abamba ukushisa ngoba ekhanyayo inomphumela omubi kwenye izitshalo conifer abonisa ukungavuthwa. Ngakho ukutshala sonwele iqala ukukhethwa cuttings. Kuhle ezifaneleke cuttings ebusika, anikeza imiphumela ngokushesha izikhathi 4. Isikhathi evumayo kakhulu kucedvwa cabanga ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala efihlekile. Into esemqoka ngesikhathi edla ukukhiqizwa kabusha - ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugcinwa edingekayo lokushisa futhi umswakama ezingeni.

Blue sonwele Simila ngendlela eminyakeni 5 kuya ku-1 imitha ukuphakama. Kuleli qophelo, isihlahla kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni unomphela ukukhula.

izinaliti Ukukhula kusuka imbewu

Indlela yokutshala ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu kusuka imbewu? Le nqubo ihlukile onzima futhi isikhathi, futhi umphumela incike kukhethwa impahla nokuthi kwaba qualitative.

imbewu kocingo

Ukuze ukutshala kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo ngezandla zabo kudinga abakhethayo zokutshala ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala kungcono hhayi ukuthenga, futhi uthole elakho. Ukuze ezikhulayo izithombo sonwele esetshenziswa imbewu etholakala izithelo isitshalo coniferous - Izigaxa. Ukuqoqa Izigaxa wenziwa phakathi nonyaka ka-February. Lena isikhathi ekahle ukuvuna imbewu iphila kudliwa. Izigaxa ukufakwa esikhwameni sendwangu bese efakwa eduze heater noma iziko, okuyinto enomthelela ukutholakala ngokushesha futhi ukufinyelela kwamahhala okusanhlamvu. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uzokwazi ukuthola imbewu ngaphandle kokulimaza kubo. Ngemva zisashisa uhlevane ise sikhwama imbewu sonwele mulled ndawonye ukuze ukuhlanzwa impellers. Uhlambulule ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo uyombhubhisa amafutha ifilimu kwakhiwa ngenxa ukukhululwa amafutha abalulekile. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina nokulungiselela zokutshala omisiwe kahle.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele imbewu amagciwane, ayagezwa nge ababuthakathaka isixazululo potassium permanganate, bese wagcoba nge amanikiniki indwangu. Njengoba yenziwe imbewu eligoqiwe embizeni ingilazi, okuyinto uvalwe ivaliwe futhi ibekwe endaweni esiqandisini. Imibandela efrijini kakhulu zifane yemvelo (ngonyaka abandayo), lapho imbewu labetibambile kuya maphakathi no-March.

Indlela yokutshala ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu kusuka imbewu? Kubalulekile ukuthola impahla ukutshala omuhle, Nokho, okuyinto, zingathengwa emakethe uma kunesidingo. Into esemqoka ukwazi producer okuhle.

inhlabathi

Ukuze sonwele blue kusuka imbewu ekhaya emandleni enempilo ngaphambi seeding amakhophi Kunconywa ukulungiselela isayithi.

Okubalulekile! Musa ukuhlwanyela imbewu sonwele blue endaweni lapho ezikhulayo imifino - ngeke zilunge futhi bafe ngokushesha in the imibhede.

Lesi sangoma elilungile ukulima - ezweni ngaphansi utshani, ixubene enhlabathini ethathwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla zikaphayini. Ukulima in zokugcina kuhilela izindlela ezimbili ukutshala:

• ngqo phansi;
• ngokwesikhundla ezengeziwe.

Ukutshala imbewu amabhodwe, qiniseka ukulungiselela nenye Peat, ne ukwengeza ufulawa limestone ngezabelo ammophoska 6: 0,035: 0,020 kg. Ingxube asakazeke kule esitsheni lapho sonwele kokwehla. Izimbiza wangcwatshwa ngokwabo ekujuleni kwendunduma yenhlabathi zobumba kule abamba ukushisa.

Okubalulekile! Ukukhetha indlela yokuqala ukutshala, ungqimba inhlabathi kuthululwe phezu ezengeziwe engenhla - sawdust kanye Peat.

imbewu zokutshala

Ukuze uqale, kunqunywe ukuthi evumayo kakhulu okutshalwe sonwele. Yisithombo izonethezeka ngokwemvelo, uma ezingeni lokushisa elifanele kuzoba esifundeni 19 ^{° C} (+ -1-2 ° ^C).

Okubalulekile! Ngemva ushintsho lokushisa (t. E. Ngemuva cooler) bangakwazi kuphela ligcinwe amahora 50.

Ngaphambi kokufika zokutshala fundazol ziphathwe isixazululo: 20 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi.

Ukutshala kwenziwa ukudla inhlabathi kahle oswakanyiswe. Uma fir uzobe kwanda izimo abamba ukushisa, i-iziqukathi ushona emhlabathini 1.5 cm, bese udonsa ifilimu phezulu. Uma ekhanyayo - lokuqala inqama emhlabeni emgodini, ngemva kwalokho imbewu ezibekwe, ukufihla kubo kwaphezulu nenye Peat kanye sawdust ungqimba elincanyana (1 cm).

Okubalulekile! Ibanga phakathi imbewu ngamunye okungenani kufanele kube 3.5-6 cm.

imbewu ukuhluma

amahlumela Okokuqala kungabonakala nasemkhakheni emva kwezinsuku 10-14. Uma izithombo yokudla ibekwe eduze komunye nomunye, kukhona isidingo mncane nabo. Of lonke inani izitshalo kusale kuphela zezinhlobo eziqine, ngokugcina ibanga phakathi kwabo ukuba 7.5 cm.

Lapho izithombo beya zidluliselwa ku-isigaba asebenzayo yokukhula, izimo elikhulu kulinywe kumele kube izinaliti zigcinwe, okuyinto zimi kanje:

• khansela ukuthambisa bese ufaka umkhuba yokukhanya-emergence sishaye ngamanzi - izikhathi 2 ngosuku;
• Gcina lokushisa umbuso: lokushisa okungenani - 13 ^o C esiphezulu - 15 ° ^C.

Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi frost ebusuku futhi elangeni emini zibulale beya izinaliti abasha.

Ngemva kwenyanga, intokazi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngesihlahla sonwele blue ifinyelela ukuphakama 3-4 cm. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi ngokungaqondile elangeni ehlakazekile kuhle ukukhula amakhophi. Njengoba izinaliti amancane amelana Izifo eziphatha izitshalo, okungukuthi impande ukubola, kukhona abadinga ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile: okokuqala, zidinga ukwethulwa fungicide ngemva - isixazululo ukuphathwa zinambuzane.

zitshala izitshalo

Indlela yokutshala izithombo sonwele kusuka imbewu, kungenzeka usuyazazi kakade, kodwa ukukwenza qualitatively kungenzeki ngaphandle unyaka ukufakelwa. Inqubo kwenziwa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemva kokufinyelela ezingeni edingekayo izithombo kubalulekile ahlale zezinhlobo isuselwe wena, ngakho njengoba singalahlekelwa simila.

Ngaphambi zitshala uzilungiselele fossa ukuthi inqama futhi bafafazwe ungqimba inhlabathi ingxube kusukela izitshalo zikaphayini.

Indlela ukuqhuba ukufakelwa kwesokudla?

herringbone Small wemba emhlabathini, yahlukanisa izimpande ezihlanganiswe phakathi amakhophi ngabanye. Kudingekile ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi ngokushesha, kodwa ngokucophelela, ukuze singathwesi kulimaze uhlelo impande futhi awavumi ukuba zome.

Blue ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, kusuka imbewu esekhulile ekhaya, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuba imithetho ejwayelekile.

Abathandwayo! Ngu Ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-ukukhula uyasinda engaphansi kwengxenye izithombo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku yokuhlwanyela sezinhlamvu zezitshalo ukuchitha kabusha ukufakelwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa isikhala esanele babedla izimpande. Phakathi nale nkathi herringbone ehlezi ibanga 1 m kusuka komunye nomunye.

Kazi malini ezikhulayo sonwele kusuka imbewu? Futhi ngalolu daba esinalo impendulo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 kuyomelwe fir umnyuziki esingeqile 1 imitha ukuphakama.

Lokhu ubuhle oluluhlaza kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela engadini noma landscape ngempumelelo umphelelisi kwengoma. Khulisa izitshalo ngezandla zabo siqu kunzima, kodwa ngoba inqubo bezijabulisa futhi endabeni yalokho omuhle, uma kubonakala ukuthi imizamo neze yize, uyokufa siziqhenye yakho korasavitsey-herringbone.