Toren - onjani izimbali? Toren: zokutshala nokunakekela

Toren - isitshalo zimila imvula Afrika. Ivelele ngokuba ijabulise ezimise inflorescences yayo engavamile abafana izinsimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zama-e uhlobo lwe. Endle kwakhula njengoba yonyaka, kodwa angaphila iminyaka eminingana e greenhouse noma imbali igumbi. Kuyinto linesizotha, akuvamile ungenwa isifo futhi cishe awekho KWAMAGUNDANE izinambuzane.

izitshalo isici

Toren yaqanjwa umfundi noKarla Linneya - Reda Olaf Torena othumele amasampula zezitshalo eNdiya. Ngenxa Motley umbala zisetshenziswa sibizwa nangokuthi "imbali ye clown." It kungokwalabo emndenini linderniaceae, kodwa ngaphambili kubhekwe figwort ummeleli. Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile atholakala okudayiswayo - Toren Fournier (Torenia fournieri) nge blue-violet izimbali.

Ezinkulu yokuqhuma Thoren entwasahlobo iqala futhi uyaqhubeka kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. It is cishe awuzange uphazanyiswe. Ebusika izitshalo Ungafaka egumbini futhi ukugcina indawo epholile lapho izinga lokushisa komoya kunqoba 8 degrees Celsius.

Ukuvela futhi emabangeni eyisisekelo

Inflorescence ukuma ijabulise, ngezindebe ezimbili. Udebe lwangezansi sehlukaniswe iyizingxenye ezintathu, ngokuvamile amachashazi elikhanyayo aphuzi maphakathi. Toren - imbali, okuyinto imbewu mikhulu, babanjwa. Ihamba - ewumngcingo, okusaqanda, okuphambene. Zingaba okwe okunamathelayo. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha izindawo ukubopha, idinga ukuthambisa obuningi futhi njalo ngesikhathi ezomile nezikhathi ashisayo. Khulisa imbali Toren engcono izigubhu, ngoba ukhetha inhlabathi olumanzi.

izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile:

• Toren Fournier - izitshalo ongaphakeme ne izimbali Lilac, pink kanye shades ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile umphimbo eliphaphathekile futhi dot elikhanyayo aphuzi maphakathi amacembe engezansi.
• Summer wave - uchungechunge okwesibhakabhaka, violet kanye nemibala amethiste umbala. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana ice Amethyst, Isiliva, Purple Ice, Amethyst Esibanzi noViolet elikhulu.
• Thoren flavus - imbali nge amacembe yegolide and maroon emphinjeni. Kubukeka emangalisayo e ulenga obhasikidi.

Ezitolo ezidayisa imbewu kanye Izingxube ezivamile izinhlobo ezehlukene izimbali - "Toren uhlanganise."

Toren landscape design

Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile kwanda uhlanganyela amabhodwe obhasikidi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Thoren uyoba nokugqamisa elikhanyayo ngemuva zezitshalo zokuhlobisa namahlamvu green futhi luyokhula kahle emthunzini kwezihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla. Ubukeka omkhulu futhi ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa uma ukutshala izitshalo endaweni lapho eziningi ilanga, udinga ukuba alungiselele ukuthambisa njalo noma impahla esehlanganise ukulungiselela zokuzivikela ezinsukwini kushisa kakhulu. Umhlabathi azungeze Thoren Peat semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla imvuthu, uthuli noma amahlamvu ezomile ukubamba umswakama isikhathi eside.

Imbali kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokwayo, esakaza imbewu. ezihlabayo okungenasidingo umbe uma liphazamisane ukwakhiwa kwezinye izitshalo noma sputtered kusukela Imininingwane landscape kwengoma. Bright isithombe Toren izimbali landa lisuka imbewu kungaba isenzakalo esivelele iqoqo lakho. Lesi simila yokubukisa kabanzi ukuhlobisa loggias, masimu futhi emadokodweni engadini. Kuhle omakhelwane Thoren izimbali izitshalo ezibhekwa compact zinnias, petunias, Izinhlobo, impatiens, lantana futhi Aquilegia.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu for izithombo

Ukutshala Thoren imibala iqala kokukhetha indawo efanelekayo betshala futhi Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Izitshalo asikubekezeleli transplanting, ngakho kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo Peat amabhodwe. Ndawonye nabo, bangcwabe isitshalo ngesikhathi ukutshala ekhanyayo. Ukulungiselela lokutshala impahla uqale ekuqaleni kuka Mashi.

Imbali Toren ukhetha loamy inhlabathi ezokwenza ukubamba umswakama kahle. Ungakwazi uhlanganise phansi wathenga geranium vermiculite. Kuyasiza ukwengeza ukuxubana le-hydrogel lapho umswakama ngeke ngikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi isikhathi eside emhlabathini.

Substrate ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kudingeka elachithwa isixazululo pink potassium permanganate noma luvutha kuhhavini. Izithombo asikubekezeleli transplanting, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka imbewu ngayinye esitsheni ehlukile noma Peat ibhodwe substrate zangaphambi wetted. Fafaza ngayo inhlabathi akudingekile. Imbali Toren ungomunye walabo izitshalo ukuthi badinga ukukhanya ngoba ukuhluma. Ukutshala ikhava ingilazi, noma endaweni abamba ukushisa.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Gcina inhlabathi olumanzi kanye beka isitsha lihlala endaweni kuqhathaniswa efudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi 23 degrees. Ezimweni ezipholile, imbewu abakwazi ziqhume. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni nezidingo ukunakekelwa amahlumela zokuqala avele kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-10. Amahlumela angase avele kamuva, ikakhulu uma izinga lokubanda lalingu-lingaphansi kunalokhu okujwayelekile, kodwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-18. Ngemva lokushisa lokuqala kunganciphisa amagciwane.

Emasontweni ambalwa ezayo, izithombo kufanele uyophuziswa nsuku zonke, esebenzisa atomizer spray. Uma imbewu yatshalwa ebhokisini, ngokushesha nje lapho kuyoba eyesithathu leaf yeqiniso, izithombo kungaba ugxumele iziqukathi ehlukile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa Peat amabhodwe, okungase wangcwatshwa endle. Ngakho ekunciphiseni ingozi izimpande obucayi zalesi sihlahla ngesikhathi ukufakelwa.

Ncinza eziqongweni, lapho izithombo afinyelele 5 cm ukuphakama. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza ezihlabayo ayazika. Esimweni sezulu efudumele zokutshala impahla ungakwazi uhlwanyele ngaphandle mayelana 1 iviki ngaphambili zinyanga yesithwathwa kungenzeka.

Growing Toren endle

Thoren imbali, betshala nokunakekela ezingenakho ibange inkathazo kakhulu, kulula ukuba bakhule endle. Lokhu zisetshenziswa ilungele labo abafuna ukuhlobisa indawo yakho ngemibala amahle liqhakazile, kodwa ungafuni njalo ebanakekela. Uma ungeyena ezikwazi ukuzalela izithombo, ungakwazi ukuthenga isitshalo omdala esikhungweni engadini. Beka amabhodwe ezikahle ethunzini ngokwengxenye, ngasentshonalanga noma empumalanga uhlangothi engadini. Eningizimu, izitshalo zidinga ukuba balethe ukukhanya okusabalele.

Ukunakekela kanye zezimbali obuningi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kufanele kwenziwe umquba eziphilayo, kushintshana ngayo umquba. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile potassium ne phosphorus. Sebenzisa ukunikeza superphosphate, i-potassium nitrate, humus kanye nekufakwa mullein. Izakhamzimba umhlabathi ukuthambisa. Bazithela ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo: ngenxa yokuntula umswakama efihlekile angawa off.

Thoren njengoba unesitshalo

Uma isitshalo Simila efulethini, kubalulekile ukuba balondoloze izinga lokushisa elilungile lamadigri 16 Celsius ngaye. Kubalulekile pholisa igumbi, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa ophakeme kunalowo kunesidingo. Ngo kubanda, imbali Toren ingagcinwa ngesikhathi 8 degrees ukushisa. Kodwa lokushisa akufanele kube ngezansi +5 degrees.

Egumbini lapho esekhulile Toren, umoya akufanele kube eyomile khulu, kunzima ukunikeza sishaye elula. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isitsha isitshalo esitholakala ethreyini nge amatshe ezimanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kube kahle njalo, kodwa hhayi Kunconywa pereuvlazhnyat phansi. Ngokuvamile izikhathi ezimbili kuphela ngesonto. Ngaphambi kwesihenqo kuyadingeka ukuze ukulinda kuze kube ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi bome.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane Thoren

Imbali Toren, ukutshala nokunakekela lapho kuyaqabukela nzima yisiphi isifo, amelana izinambuzane eziningi. Kuyinto ukungenwa izifo fungal, othinta amaqabunga neziqu isimo. Lapho ngokweqile ukuthambisa umswakama kuphakama noma yokujama tsi impande rots. Ukuze nokwelashwa isifo usebenzisa izixazululo of nesikhunta.

Uma umoya egumbini lapho Toren ukhulile, eyomile khulu, ukuhlaselwa mhlawumbe inkathazo ezifana yizimbuzane. Kusukela ke ungakwazi balahle, uma njalo fafaza izitshalo nge isixazululo of amafutha abalulekile (5-10 lehla 1.5 amalitha amanzi). Kodwa ngenkathi sigcina izimo elikhulu futhi ukuhlolwa njalo, ungakwazi ukuvimbela iningi lezinkinga.

ukuthambisa avamile, ezinhle emoyeni ukuzungeza nokukhipha okungadingekile emzimbeni umswakama on the amaqabunga - yezingxenye oyinhloko webhayisikobho ethile yimpumelelo ezikhulayo Toren imbali.