Imikhiqizo ekhethekile "imishini nemishini". Ukukhetha umsebenzi

Ukugcinwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe kubaluleke kunanini ngaphambili. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nokukhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nabaqeqeshi abaqhuba imisebenzi yabo emisebenzini kule nsimu.

Mayelana nomsebenzi

Okubalulekile futhi okudingekayo namuhla yi-sphere, ebizwa ngokuthi "imishini nemishini yezobuchwepheshe" (okukhethekile). Ubani okudingeka bawasebenzele? Empeleni, kunezinketho eziningi. Abaqeqeshiwe abanekhono, abakwazi ukusiza ngekhwalithi amadivaysi ahlukene asebenzayo, badinga cishe yonke indawo yokukhiqiza.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ochwepheshe esiqondisweni esicatshangelwe ukudala umkhiqizo onamandla wezobuchwepheshe, onamandla okuncintisana nezinto ezikhiqizwa kwamanye amabhizinisi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba umsebenzi ongekho emakhakheni omusha wekhompiyutha kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinqubo zobuchwepheshe obuhle.

Ukusebenza emkhakheni wezinto zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe akulula, kunzima ukugcina ithrekhi yento yonke. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemfundo yekhwalithi ezikhungweni zemfundo, kungenzeka ukwazi wonke ulwazi oludingekayo namakhono, futhi wenze ukhetho olufanele lomsebenzi emkhakheni obhekene nawo. Mayelana nokuqeqesha futhi kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.

Kubalulekile emfundweni yomsebenzi

Ukusebenza emkhakheni we "15. 15. 03. 02. Imishini nemishini yezobuchwepheshe," kuyadingeka ukuthola imfundo ephakeme. Lokhu kungenziwa cishe noma yiyunivesithi yobuchwepheshe yezwe.

Izinto ezinjengoba "imakethe yemishini kanye nezinqubo ezintsha", "imboni yomshini okhanyayo", "imishini yamasimu", izovumela ukuthi uthole indawo yomsebenzi kumkhakha wezobuchwepheshe obhekwayo.

Ukungena eyunivesithi kulezi zici ezingenhla, kufanele udlulise i-USE ekuqondiseni "izibalo", "isiRussia" kanye "ne-physics." Nokho, ezinye izikhungo zemfundo ngeke zivumele imfundo ephakeme yezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwezibalo ku-informatics, chemistry noma ulimi lwangaphandle. Isikhathi sokutadisha, njengombuso, iminyaka engama-4 e-bachelor's degree.

Ulwazi oludingekayo emsebenzini

Imfundo ephakeme yezobuchwepheshe ezifundweni eziphakeme kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi umfundi usebenza ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo.

Yini ngempela engahlukaniswa lapha? Uchwepheshe osebenza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe nemishini uphoqelekile ukwazi:

• Izibalo;
• Izinsiza zokukhiqiza kwe-metallurgical;
• Ihluzo zekhompyutha;
• I-Physics;
• Izisekelo zemvelo;
• Izisekelo ezisemqoka;
• Izindlela zobunjiniyela;
• Isisekelo sokuphikisa izinto;
• Okuyisisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa;
• Ubunjiniyela bamandla kagesi;
• Ukuzenzekelayo nezinye izifundo zezemfundo.

Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ulwazi lwezinhlawulo ezingenhla kuphela ngeke lukwazi ukungenelela kokusebenza komsebenzi. Okukhethekile "kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini" kuthatha ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokwengezwa kolwazi olukhona. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqhubeka kwesikhashana futhi kuguqulwa. Sebenza emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, ngenkathi unomthwalo ongenalutho ongasasebenzi, cishe ngeke uphumelele. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa njalo amakhono akho futhi ucabange ngamakhono akho omsebenzi.

Amakhono adingekayo

Umuntu okhethile okhethekile "imishini nemishini yezobuchwepheshe" ngeke akwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, abe nolwazi kuphela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwazi olunzulu lwazi olunjani, onguchwepheshe, akukho okubaluleke kakhulu amakhono asebenzayo, amakhono, ngisho nezici zobuningi.

Ngenhlanhla, amanyuvesi ezobuchwepheshe asiza abafundi ukuba bafunde lo msebenzi ngendlela ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke bahlakulela umkhuba okhethekile, lapho abafundi bengathola khona wonke amakhono adingekayo emsebenzini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe kufanele bakwazi:

• Gcina amadivaysi kanye nemishini ehlanganiswe kuyo;
• Sebenzisa imishini ngokufanele;
• Ukuqinisekisa ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ephumelelayo;
• Bamba ekuphathweni kwedokhumenti;
• Faka futhi wenze ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo nokunye okuningi.

Mayelana nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe

Naphezu kokuthi ikhethelo "imishini nemishini yezobuchwepheshe" ihlanganisa ama-subspecies amaningi kanye nezigaba, kusengenzeka ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi ehlangene yochwepheshe abasebenza emkhakheni obhekene nawo. Izincazelo ezikhethekile zomsebenzi zibeka ukuthi umsebenzi ubophekile:

• Ukuzibandakanya ekusebenziseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhobo nemishini (ugesi, i-pneumatic, i-hydrodrive, njll);
• Ukuqhuba izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokulungiselela ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo edingekayo;
• Ukulawula ukuhambisana nabasebenzi abaneziqu ngaphansi kwezokuphepha nokukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo;
• Ukulawula izinga lokuphepha kwemvelo;
• Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini;
• Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza;
• Ukuhlanganyela emadokhumenti adingekayo, njll.

Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokukhiqiza kwezobuchwepheshe banemisebenzi eminingi nemisebenzi eminingi.

Izinhlobo zochwepheshe

Lokhu okukhethekile kuyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo. Ukusebenza ngemishini yezobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka ezimbonini eziningi. Yiziphi izinhlobo zomsebenzi okufanele umchwepheshe ayenze? Ungasebenza kuphi? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Le ndoda yenza umsebenzi wakhe futhi yathola idiploma enyuvesi. Ungasebenza kuphi manje? Okukhethekile okucatshangwayo kubonisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Esikhathini sokuklama kanye ne-accounting sphere (ezinkampanini zobunjiniyela, izinhlangano zokwakha);
• Emvelweni wezobuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza (amafemu, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza);
• Emkhakheni wokuhlola nokucwaninga (amanyuvesi, izikhungo zemfundo, ama-laboratories);
• Esimweni sezinhlangano noma zokuphatha;
• Esikhathini sokungenisa inkonzo;
• Emkhakheni wokufaka nokuthumela.

Izihloko zemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe

Ochwepheshe obhekene nalokhu usebenza ngezifundo ezithile zomsebenzi, ezihleliwe enkambisweni ekhethekile yomsebenzi.

Lokhu kufaka:

• Imishini nemishini yemishini;
• Amadivayisi amandla, imishini egijima, izinhlelo zokushayela;
• Izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo zokulawulwa kwezithuthi;
• Izinhlelo zokusekela impilo;
• Izinto zokwakha imishini yokusebenza;
• Imishini edingekayo ekusetshenzisweni noma ekukhiqizeni;
• Amadivayisi womklamo wemishini nokuningi okuningi.

Ngakho-ke, isisebenzi esikhethekile se "imishini nemishini yezobuchwepheshe" sibhekana nenani elikhulu lempahla namadivayisi.

Mayelana namalungelo obuchwepheshe nemithwalo yemfanelo

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, i-technologist inezinombolo zamalungelo obuchwepheshe.

Yini ngempela engahlukaniswa lapha? Nanka amanye amaphuzu anqunywe ekuchazweni komsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe:

• Ilungelo lokuthola iziqinisekiso zomphakathi;
• Ilungelo lokukhokha ngesikhathi esifanele samaholo;
• Ikhono lokucela kusuka kobuholi yonke imibhalo namathuluzi adingekayo ekwenzeni umsebenzi wezabasebenzi;
• Ilungelo lokuqhubeka nokuqeqesha noma ukuqinisekiswa kwalo;
• Ikhono lokuzithoba ezinhlokweni zemibono ehlukahlukene, izinhlelo noma iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yenhlangano.

Konke lokhu kugcizelelwe incazelo yomsebenzi womsebenzi "imishini nemishini yezobuchwepheshe". Umsebenzi, kodwa, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesabelo esithile somthwalo wemfanelo. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yomsebenzi ibonisa ukuthi lochwepheshe kufanele athwale umthwalo wemfanelo:

• Ukusebenza ngokwanele kwemisebenzi yokusebenza noma ukugcwaliseka kwabo okuphelele;
• Ukuhlala endaweni yokusebenza esimweni sokudakwa;
• Ukuthunyelwa kwamacala, ubugebengu noma ezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni emsebenzini;
• Ngokwephula imithetho yokuphepha, njll.

Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya komsebenzi

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi ezikhona emkhakheni wezabasebenzi okucatshangelwayo? Empeleni, wonke umsebenzi uzokwazi ukuthola okuthile emsebenzini wakhe. Noma kunjalo, amaphuzu avamile kakhulu angabonakala. Ngakho, ku-pluses of the specialty kungenziwa ngokuthi:

• Umholo ohloniphekile;
• Imfundo itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha - imishini "yemishini nemishini yezobuchwepheshe" itholakala cishe kunoma yiyunivesithi yobuchwepheshe;
• Ukukhula kokukhula komsebenzi okusheshayo;
• Ukubaluleka kanye nodumo lwesigaba somsebenzi esibuzwayo.

Yiqiniso, lo msebenzi owubucayi nawo unezinye izinzuzo. Kuthiwani ngokushiyeka?

Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenza emvelweni wokukhiqiza, okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Kwabanye, okuncane kakhulu kulo msebenzi kuzobonakala kunemisebenzi eminingi.

Noma kunjalo, lo msebenzi owubucayi uhloniphekile futhi udinga. Iningi labantu abasha likhetha lokhu okukhethekile.