Medal "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu Japan" - umvuzo kulabo iwine

Njengoba sazi sonke kusuka emlandweni, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngemva kokunqoba Owayengamele ibutho laseJalimane lobuNazi, Army Soviet waya Ekude, lapho wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ku ekulweni namabutho of Japan lezempi. Ukuze umvuzo amasosha nezikhulu ababa nesandla kulezi ubutha, ngemva kwempi futhi kwamiswa sisuke sicabanga namuhla ngendondo "Ngoba Ukunqoba phezu Japan".

Umlando omncane

Ngisho engqungqutheleni Yalta amabutho oMfelandawonye uvumile ukuthi eSoviet Union kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu egcwele ngemva kokunqotshwa eJalimane oyongena a ilwa neJapane. Agasti 8, 1945 eU.SSR ukufeza izibopho zabo, waqala le mpi. I Kwantung Army kwaba wawunamandla ngokwanele, inani lamasosha Japanese zaba isigidi esisodwa ezigidini ezingu-200 ngenguqulo abantu. amabutho aseSoviet wahlasela amayunithi elite izinsuku 22. Wesibili Septhemba insimbi komlando yokubuyiswa Japan sasayinwa. Medal "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu Japan" eyasungulwa ngo-September 30 1945 yi-Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-USSR Supreme Soviet. Ngo-December ivume isikhundla futhi Yiqiniso, incazelo uhlamvu lwemali, ingxenye yesihlanu Februwari 1951 ukwelekelela kubo. Lo mklomelo ngoba ukunqotshwa Japan wathola abantu abangaba yisigidi 800 ayizinkulungwane.

Incazelo uhlamvu lwemali

Esikhathini izithombe ezithunyelwe sihloko, ungakwazi ukubheka ukubonakala kwakhe. Futhi manje kancane mayelana izindondo. Yena uye wazakhela umculi yayo M. L. Lukina. Made zethusi impahla, ubukhulu - 32 mm. Lo mklomelo ukhishwa kubo bonke abahlanganyeli ekulweni zasePacific, Trans-iBaikal kanye neMpumalanga Ekude. Ngu isimo salo iyafana kakhulu ne-wasebusika "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane" ke okufanayo ukubukeka kwenye izinhlangothi zombili imiklomelo ikhombisa isithombe Stalin Umehluko wukuthi isiJalimane, waphendukela nasentshonalanga, nama-Japanese - .. Ngo empumalanga. okuphambene usuku lwethu etholakalayo "3 September 1945" futhi inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. ingxenye engenhla uhlamvu lwemali has a Lug elincane lapho ixhunywe esebenzisa yini indandatho ene-metal pentagonal Kolodochka. Kolodochka yena, embozwe tape. izici idivayisi ezinsikeni zawo emuva eyenzelwe n ... Ikrepleniya ukuba sigqoke izindondo eziningi amazwi ambalwa mayelana tape yena moire, usilika, 24 mm umugqa ebanzi elibomvu lidlula phakathi tape nhlangothi zombili ke - omunye strip ewumngcingo obomvu nomhlophe isizwe ungumthombo ongumngcingo ophuzi strip akhelene itheyiphu ..

Imininingwane mayelana owanikezwa indondo "Ngoba Ukunqoba phezu Japan"

Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho wokuPhathwa izindondo oda isethulo yayo ukhishwa yayo:

• zonke zokwakheka amasosha nezakhamuzi futhi Amayunithi Army iSoviet, Navy kanye NKVD, oseneminyaka ehileleke ne 9 th 23 Agasti ku ilwa Japan lingabacindezeli;
• lempi HQ NGOs, le NKVD futhi NKVMF okwavele eliseMpumalanga Ekude, ukulwa amabutho aseSoviet (ikhanda eHhovisi loMqondisi le njongo evunyiwe uhlu siqu).

Isethulo izindondo zethu zenziwa:

1. Ngokusekelwe oda zokulawula kanye abaphathi izinduna ebhekisela isicelo noma uhlu. Wabe esenika lo ukuze umklomelo.
2. Lawo mabutho ayeseqhuba iyiphi ingxenye e impi eliseMpumalanga Ekude, abashiya phakathi kwezinhlangano kanye okwakheke, amayunithi lempi, ngesisekelo izitifiketi
   zalamaqembu.I. Uma isitifiketi sikhishwe, imiklomelo banikwa ngesisekelo amadokhumenti ukuqinisekisa isevisi kuzingxenye eziphathelene esikhathini kusuka 9 kuya ku-23 Agasti.
3. Into efanayo nezempi, ukusebenza ekusekeleni ukulwa imisebenzi. Bamukela imiklomelo uhlu siqu noma isitifiketi, elikhiphe Control main esisayinwe ababaphethe.

Owanikela indondo?

Ukhishwa ngendondo "Ngoba Ukunqoba phezu Japan" kulaba bantu abalandelayo:

1. Labo lidlule ngaleso sikhathi yisosha - izinduna zokwakheka, amayunithi futhi zezindawo zezemfundo.
2. Labo umhlalaphansi Navy kanye Army - commissariat lempi, isifunda, yesifunda, idolobha kanye lesifunda umklomelo abamukeli endaweni lapho uhlala khona.

Lapho ukhishwa indondo efa ke isitifiketi umvuzo futhi uhlala nomndeni wakhe njengoba inkumbulo. Njengoba ezigugile le ndondo? Ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesifuba. Kuleso simo, lapho kukhona ezinye imiklomelo lezi zindondo zase-USSR, kuba ngokushesha ngemva umklomelo uhulumeni weJubili "Abangamashumi Amane Iminyaka Engu Victory e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe."

Yini usuku is Suku Ukunqoba phezu Japan?

Kule siqephu sokugcina seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi - United States of America. August 6, 1945 ibhomu le-athomu uyekiswe kusuka indiza phezu Hiroshima. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, iSoviet Union wangena empini. Ngenxa isipiliyoni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, Army Soviet kahle isendleleni eya Japan. Agasti 14 waqala sizongena a kuthula, futhi ngo-August 20 ibutho Japan capitulated. Ngu amabutho aseSoviet imisebenzi emibili Kwakuseshwa - Invasion of the Kuril Islands naseNingizimu Sakhalin umhlaba. Mamoru Shigemitsu, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan, futhi Yoshijirō Umezu, uMphathi Abasebenzi, abagibele yempi "Missouri" yesibili ngo-September ngemvume insimbi umaluju. Amabutho ahlangene wamukela yokubuyiswa Douglas MacArthur, Jikelele weZempi US, Bryus Frezer, a Admiral British, Kuzma Derevyanko, Jikelele kweSoviet Union futhi Chester Nimitz, omunye US Admiral. Lokho is Suku Ukunqoba phezu Japan - Septhemba 3, 1945, kulandela ukusayinwa isenzo. Lokhu yaphela omunye izimpi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni wesintu.

isiphetho

kamuva amasosha abaye ukhishwa phambi kwethu ngendondo "Ngoba Ukunqoba phezu Japan", wanikwa neminye imiklomelo: isibonelo, izindondo esiyisikhumbuzo, eyayibonakala esikhishwe eyamashumi amabili kanye nekugubha wamashumi amathathu Victory e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Isikhathi sihamba, ukushintsha mores, ngomhla ukuphila. Manje wena kalula ukuthenga imiklomelo ye-USSR. Ngesikhathi sempi, amasosha nezikhulu bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini ngoba ikusasa lethu likhanya, wafela Ukunqoba, e sokuthula - umsebenzi ukushaqeka ukuzuzisa ezweni labo, okuyiwona wamukela isimo hola imiklomelo, futhi ngokuvamile - kwakhe. Futhi esikhathini sethu, noma ubani angaba, ngokukhokha imali ethile ukuze bakwazi ukuwathenga. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, indondo "Ngoba Ukunqoba phezu Japan". intengo yayo kwamanye amasayithi ruble 700-750 nje. Nakuba amanani ayo - ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila komuntu. Ngakho-ke akuvumelekile nje ukuthi ithengiswe indondo yokuqala. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ngaphandle ukubuthwa.