Far North Russia izandla elinde

Kusukela esikoleni, sonke siyazi lapho enyakatho nokuthi kuyabanda. Kodwa kukhona izindawo, abizwa ngokuthi "eNyakatho Ekude." Basuke etholakala ngenhla kwe-Arctic Circle, lapho ihlathi-emathafeni, emathafeni futhi endaweni arctic elinesimo sezulu onokhahlo, okuyinto akulula kangako ukuze acclimated. On indawo enkulu ezweni lakithi kwezinye izifunda zikhona izindawo, okuyizinto izici zayo zemvelo kanye sezulu elilingana izimo, lapho kukhona izifunda eNyakatho Ekude. Ngokwesibonelo, Ulagansky futhi Kosh-Agach izifunda zokuphatha e-Republic of-Altai, ise okusezingeni eliphezulu engamamitha indawo futhi basakaza okuphakade phansi frost.

Izici kwemvelo lasenyakatho

Enyakatho yeRussia liyaziwa sezulu layo nokhahlo, ukuze uphile futhi usebenze lapho ufuna Ngiwumqemane. Izici esikhethekile imvelo sezulu sale ndawo zihlanganisa: aphansi kakhulu amazinga okubanda ebusika, Ubusika eside futhi kanzima nehlobo iDemo abandayo, ukungabi zokukhanya oku-ultraviolet, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo photoperiod (ubude bemini nobusuku). Lokhu kungabuye zibalwa yokulamba wokukhanyisa ebusuku polar nokukhanya okwedlula usuku polar, anoxia nomoya rarefied okhuphuka umswakama lokushisa namagugu umfutho womoya. Lapha liphinyiselwe perturbations kazibuthe omhlaba kanye adonsela phansi, Uphatha kabi umphumela isikhala.

ukucindezeleka Ukuzijwayeza zomzimba

Zonke lezi zici, kanye nokwehla ophoqelelwe olunyakazisa umzimba, njalo futhi izindiza eside (lapho shift indlela umsebenzi), gqwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu anganciphisa ukusebenza, amasosha omzimba futhi impilo abantu eza eNyakatho Ekude. Ngokuvamile lokhu lubonakaliswa yokufuna izifo zenhliziyo yomuntu, ama-hormone iziyaluyalu umzimba. Ngokusho odokotela ukuzivumelanisa isivakashi womuntu sezulu enyakatho kudinga iminyaka eminingi.

Umsebenzi eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada

Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet ku Far North ungase uthole i-Komsomol, ukuba acele ngokuzithandela ekwakhiweni lezinto Geological mikhankaso, uwoyela, igesi kanye ezimayini zegolide amabhizinisi. Phakathi izivakashi kwakukhona nalabo bephoqeleka ukuba bamukela reeducation zabasebenzi kanye kwezimo zokuphila ezinzima. Sebenza eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, futhi manje, njengoba besho, akupheli. Ikakhulu ukusebenza okuhlobene uwoyela negesi, ngamafutha seal igesi amapayipi, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo zokuhlala kanye izakhiwo zezimboni. Abaqashi e wekuhlanganisa umsebenzi bededelana ngezinkulungwane intsha ngaxoxa nabo ezinhloko-a isikhungo sokwelapha futhi ube umbiko wezempilo isimo sezempilo. ukuhlolwa kwezempilo we abasebenzi Kwenziwa njalo. Enyakatho ngokufunwa, amakhono ikakhulukazi ukusebenza: nabashayeli amaloli futhi imishini ekhethekile, drillers, welders. Ukuze usebenze ngaphansi kwezimo enyakatho bededelana ungavumeli kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nomama nezingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, eziqikelela ukuthi ezincane izingane, amadoda, bobaba, abasebenzi abakhulisa izingane ngaphandle umama, kanye abantu abangafuni nesidingakalo ubudala.

Izinzuzo umsebenzi eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada

Ukuze zonke northerners enamandla okungenzeka babehlala lapho unomphela noma usebenza amashifu, ezingeni zomthetho, ukubeka inani izinzuzo, lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu 2. Izinzuzo iqembu lokuqala - kuba imali izinkokhelo ezinzima izimo zemvelo klimatichechskie ezindaweni lapho kukhona izindawo eNyakatho Ekude yeRussia. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa: anda Coefficient zesifunda, nyanga zonke futhi nakho ezikhulayo nezinye izithasiselo encwadini iholo, amabhonasi sokukhubazeka yesikhashana, ezengeziwe izinzuzo ikhefu nezimpesheni, izinzuzo ngokujoyina zhilstroykooperativ. Izinzuzo abaseqenjini lesibili isigaba ezithile abasebenzi abaye bathuthela enyakatho maqondana ucingo zomphakathi sesimiso ikontraga isikhathi iminyaka 3 (noma iminyaka engu-2 uma kuphela umsebenzi kuyokwenzeka ensimini ka-Arctic Ocean esiqhingini). Lokhu kusiza iqembu zihlanganisa: isinxephezelo ukuthutha, yokutakula izindleko ukuphindela emakhaya zabo zangaphambili ekupheleni yesivumelwano umsebenzi, imali yesikhathi esisodwa endabeni sokuvuselela inkontileka nomunye yokubhuka eside yokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala langaphambilini, izinzuzo sokubalwa ubudala ngesikhathi somhlalaphansi. Ezinye zalezi izinzuzo bazokuthabela ukusebenzisa kanye namalungu omndeni. Ngo inkontileka umsebenzi umqashi angase futhi abonisa nezinye izinzuzo.