Geography: ezwekazini esemgwaqweni eningizimu-Australia

Antarctica - lena ezwekazini, esemgwaqweni eningizimu e-Australia, kanye eningizimu Ningizimu Melika nase-Afrika. Ehlanganisiwe amakhilomitha amaningi uyibhala eqhweni, zwekazi likhulu muntu futhi, ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano ngamazwe, ezakho yimiphi States, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi nezimpi wamakoloni, abanye States nishilo izimangalo zabo izindawo ngabanye ezinkulu e-Antarctica.

Umhlangano wokuqala

Antarctica amaphayona neyaziwayo wabahloli Russian Bellingshausen futhi Lazarev, owaqala wahamba lonke izwekazi, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuthi le ndawo yayikhona. Nokho, igama layo lamanje awusheshanga zwekazi. Ekuqaleni, Laba walibiza ngokuthi "i-ice floe ezwekazini."

Empeleni, igama elithi "i-Antarctica" livela izimpande ngesiGreki, okwenzeka ngisho u-Aristotle, futhi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ngokumelene North", okukhombisa ukuthi isikhundla salo ezindawo - kuba nezwekazi eseningizimu emhlabeni, isikhungo ezindawo of esemgwaqweni iseduze eSouth Pole.

Leli zwekazi has a eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo yendawo likhulu kunawo wonke phakathi amazwekazi, okusho ukuthi ukuphakama isilinganiso ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, it has ezingaphezu kuka nakwamanye amazwekazi. Nokho, zonke lezi eziphakeme afihliwe ngaphansi ungqimba obukhulu ice, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ukushuba amakhilomitha ambalwa.

ice igobolondo

Phezu Bedrock e-Antarctica akupheli ice ezingwadule, uya kude olwandle kusukela ugu langempela zaleli zwekazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela ekujuleni nezwekazi yiqhwa zeqhwa ngiwunqamule izingcezu ezinkulu, ababiziweyo zeqhwa, ezinye zazo safinyelela enjalo ngezabelo omkhulu ukuthi akudingeki isikhathi iqhwa elisenyameni endleleni eya enyakatho nezintathu ukufinyelela ogwini Australia.

I-Antarctica iyizwekazi esuka e-Australia, amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, kanti kusukela emajukujukwini aseNingizimu Melika ogwini zaleli zwekazi ezineqhwa nje izinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

manje Hope kuyoba lula ukuphendula ngisho abafundi ekilasini 2, okuyinto nezwekazi eningizimu-Australia.

ENingizimu-Australia

Kumele wathi abanye ezwekazini noma kungaba useduze Antarctica, it is nakanjani wadalula imihlola zezulu abasafufusa ku ehlane yayo eneqhwa.

Iqiniso lokuthi kwakunjalo Antarctic amaphuzu lapho esiqine umoya ipheshulwa zalotshwa, izinga lokushisa aphansi kanye eziqine emisebeni yelanga. izinqubo ezinjalo abalulekile abakwazi kodwa sinomthelela Isimo sezulu. Ngakho, it is a izwekazi beya eningizimu e-Australia, kuthinta izimpilo zabo bonke abantu emhlabeni.