Umuzi labantu Amur. Futhi eKhabarovsk Krai

Settlement ku eMfuleni Amur, ngokuthi eKhabarovsk, waba edolobheni 10 Meyi, 1880. Kuyinto sokuqondisa se eKhabarovsk Territory. Isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Amur, eduze confluence emfuleni ne Ussuri. Ibanga basuka eKhabarovsk eMoscow - 6100 km. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ambalwa kakhulu Muscovites ukuthi yini edolobheni, yini inani abakhileyo nokuthi labantu. EKhabarovsk - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eliseMpumalanga Ekude Federal District, ngakho kufanele ngifunde ngayo kancane xaxa.

amandla

Inani labantu base-eKhabarovsk lukhula, siqala ngesivinini lesihamba kancane kuka singathanda. Ngakho, ngo-2003 kwakukhona abangu-580 400. Ekuqaleni 2015 abantu abangaphezu kuka-607 000 base bebhaliswe. Lezi idatha ziphakamisa ukucabangela jikelele Federal Service of State Izibalo.

Angaphezu kuka 90% eKhabarovsk - labantu Russian. Amaphesenti wokufaka imelelwa Ukraine, kwabaMhlophe, Kazakhs, AmaTatar nezinye izizwe zezwe lethu. Abamele zomdabu abantu eNorth emzini incane kakhulu. Iningi esele abantu bomdabu bahlala emaphandleni yesifunda, ngaphandle befuna ukunqoba sokuqondisa esifundeni.

Inani labantu base-eKhabarovsk has a isakhiwo ukwazi - 54,1% of yengqikithi bangabesifazane. ukungafani okunjalo kulapho ongaziwa ukuthi iphesenti bafana bazalwe 51 ku izibalo. Nokho, lapho sengineminyaka engu-30 umehluko kabusha kuqanda, futhi oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-35 emuva. Lokhu kwenzeka isikhathi esiningi, njengoba ochwepheshe bathi, ngenxa Izinga eliphakeme lokucindezeleka ku umsebenzi esindayo, okuvamise okwengeziwe kunamadoda baqashwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwabantu esegugile eminyakeni yamuva. Kule minyaka eyi-10, inani lemikhaya izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 kwehle ngo-3%, kanti ukwanda 3.5% ukuba lande. EKhabarovsk "ubudala" phambi kwamehlo ethu.

umsebenzi

EKhabarovsk - sokuqondisa, kodwa muzi, futhi ukukhiqiza, abasebenzi inqwaba izakhamuzi.

Amabhizinisi isizinda, ukusekela umnotho wedolobha, "Dalmoststroy", "eKhabarovsk shipbuilding Yard", "Energomash", "eKhabarovsk femu" ugodo eziyinkimbinkimbi "Rimbunan Hijau". Umuzi uhlala ukwakhiwa Oilfield, umkhakha ukudla nezinkuni ukucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu amarhwebo ngokuya ihogela okokuzijabulisa nokokuzilibazisa kubangela umsebenzi. EKhabarovsk selikhule kakhulu, yathola okuningi ubuso European eminyakeni yamuva kunalokho elaliyikho eminyakeni engama 15-20 edlule. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi umuzi AboPhiko yizivakashi, nakhu kufika ekubonakaleni inqwaba zimali angaphandle, ikakhulukazi kusukela eNingizimu naseJapane.

Naphezu inani elikhulu lemisebenzi e umkhakha, emkhakheni service nezinye izinhlangano, ingxenye enkulu kakhulu labantu abangasebenzi. EKhabarovsk, namanye amadolobha amakhulu eziningi zezwe, abhekene nezikhathi kanzima ngokwezomnotho. Emakethe yezabasebenzi kuleli dolobha ibonisa Ukungadli namasevisi okuqasha kazwelonke. Ngakho, iphesenti manje enkulukazi yabasebenzi kanye umsebenzi akusebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa eminyakeni yamuva, labo ochwepheshe, okuyinto ngaphambili isidingo kuye kwaholela yokuthi emakethe yezabasebenzi is oversaturated nalezi ubuchwepheshe. Umsebenzi efanayo 5-10 edlule, kwaba ngobuningi, akwanele namuhla.

Of izakhamuzi bhalisiwe abangasebenzi eKhabarovsk, ezingaphezu kuka-54% - abesifazane. 26,5% abangasebenzi ube imfundo ephakeme. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, eKhabarovsk Territory izinga lokungasebenzi idlula 45%.

outflow

Labantu bakuleyo laseKhabarovsk isibalo sabo kule minyaka yamuva. Nokho, kwenzeka ngendlela ambalwa angajwayelekile. Iqiniso lokuthi kuphela ngo-2011, abangaphezu kuka-14,000 abashiya onqenqemeni ibhalisiwe. Kunalokho kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-18,000 ayizisebenzi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma ngokukhula sabantu.

intsha enamandla futhi abaneziqu zemfundo emikhakheni kahle uthanda ukuthuthela ingxenye European yezwe, okufanelekelayo lapho okuningi amathemba kubantu abasha. UHulumeni esifundeni kanye nezwe akenzanga lutho ukuze abantu babe nentshisekelo ihlala isikhathi eside Ekude Eastern Federal District. izinzuzo Ubuncane atholakale izakhamizi awubhekene kwezingqinamba nemibi ehlala endaweni eqhelile kulelo zwe.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

Uma isimo akusho ngokushesha ukushintsha, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo ngeke ukuwohloka. Njalo ngonyaka onqenqemeni idolobha kanye ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza yobudala labantu. EKhabarovsk isivele uzizwa nokushoda izisebenzi ezinekhono. Nge minyaka yonke isimo ngaphezulu esebenzisa isihluku. Kuphi uzokwethula kwaholelaphi? Kuyocaca ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.