Kolin Pauell: Biography nesithombe

Ngisho engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili, abamnyama e-United States Kwakungelula phuma kubantu. Omunye ambalwa ngubani ephethwe okungaphezu kulolu hlaka, wayeyindodana kwabokufika Kolin Pauell. Biography of lo muntu umane igcwele izikhundla eziphakeme.

Umsuka Powell

Ngo-1920, kuya ogwini Melika wasondela umkhumbi ubhanana, kanye abasuka Jamaica. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Luther Teofil Pauell oneminyaka engu-22 ubudala - livela emndenini oswele kakhulu. Akazange ngisho ngithole imfundo esikoleni sabaqalayo, kodwa lo mfana kwakungelona iphutha. Ngokushesha ngathola umsebenzi e-United States ngisho rose kuya kwenhloko yomnyango kule nkampani. Futhi ngokushesha washada phezu basemazweni okufika elifanayo Jamaica - wezingubo Maud Arial Makkah, futhi sebenezingane: lokuqala indodakazi, khona-ke indodana - Kolin Pauell, uNobhala ikusasa State, ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa, wathi phakathi kwamadlozi akhe kwaba Governor Jamaica - Irish Eyre Coote. Futhi ngaphandle kwakhe - Afrika, i-English, i-Scottish, amaJuda, ngisho amaNdiya!

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha ekuseni

Ngakho, ngo-April 5, 1937 emndenini Powell, owayehlala Harlem, eduze New York, kwakukhona ingane. Colin bambiza.

Lapho Colin yayingamakhulu ayisithupha, abazali banquma ukuthuthela South Bronx. Elapho, umfana waya esikoleni khulula, lapho afundela khona ngandlela-thile. Umculo futhi ukuthanda ingane. Into nje umxhwele kuye - lokufundza, cinema kanye philately. Futhi wezwa okuningi kweMpi Yezwe II futhi Nempi YaseKorea, futhi ngokuvamile wacabanga ngokwami jikelele wezempi, ugqozi ngawo amasosha akhe ithini. Kwazi bani - mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi kule nhlabathi evundile wawa okusanhlamvu kwesibhamu?

Akahlalanga ikakhulukazi cwaningo, Kolin Pauell eshabhu lokwenza ezincane yamaJuda, ngakho engenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze abazali babo, kanye ukufunda Yiddish.

ukuphila komkhaya Powell kwashintsha kakhulu ngo-1956. Kungakhathaliseki ithambo, noma i-lottery, ikhanda layo unqobile ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi zamaRandi, okuyinto yathengwa indlu endaweni eziphambili Queens.

Kodwa Colin wayengakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele senzakalo esijabulisayo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ayesevele ehlala eNew York njengoba umfundi. Granite isayensi guy nibbled at City College, inkositini ubungcweti unjiniyela, bese sesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba kuqala.

Ukuqala umsebenzi lakhe lempi

Kodwa futhi sesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, noma unjiniyela Kolin Pauell wayengafuni ukuba. Ukuze ekolishi yangempela abazali, futhi indodana esilalelayo angizange ufuna ukucasula kubo, wonke ottrubiv course kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Inhliziyo okwamanje wafuna ezahlukene kakhulu "izinkanyezi" ... Futhi izulu lana ithuba.

Lapho ekolishi isinyathelo uhlobo Uhlelo abahlanganyeli abathola uxhaso ukwesekwa, ukutadisha ezindabeni zezempi. Powell Young ngokulangazela wagxumela ngaleso ithuba futhi has ngentando yakhe kukho Uhlelo yakhe wathatha.

Njengoba oqeqeshwayo Colin wazibonakalisa kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi wagibela endleleni yakhe. Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuboshwa ukuqeqeshwa, wakhushulelwa Ibutho kumlawuli, eyingoduso e coaching ngoba sokuprakthiza ngisho wakwazi ukuthatha umklomelo phezulu ngesikhathi mncintiswano ehlonishwayo.

Usuku ezisemthethweni ekuqaleni inkonzo yezempi, uColin Powell kubhekwe 1958 unyaka okwaphela ngawo le nsizwa libhaliswe ku rangers esikoleni Fort Benning, lapho afundela khona ukusinda emaxhaphozini of Florida. Ngemuva kwaba ukuqeqeshwa sisemoyeni. Bese iphuma empilweni yangempela lempi ...

Top uya khona

isabelo sokuqala Powell kwakungu ukuvikelwa emafektri ngezikhali zenuzi edolobheni elincane German Gelhenhauzen (eduze Frankfurt). American kwaholela ekukhishweni lolu hambo, ngawo a Leli qembu. EJalimane, wahlala iminyaka emibili, futhi bathi kwaba ngaleso sikhathi kwadingeka kumngane wakhe siqu-Elvis Presley.

Khona-ke, isikhulu abasha ethembisa wabuyela e-US nase eFort Devens (Massachusetts). Ekupheleni inkonzo lapha Kolin Pauell ayenelungelo lokuqhubeka ukuba demobilized nazo zonke asuse impi. Kodwa unamanye okunjalo futhi Akazange engqondweni. Yiqiniso, wahlala phakathi kwababusi.

Vietnam

Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo 1962 Powell wathunyelwa South Vietnam, lapho nje kwakukhona impi. Kube wathola umbhaphathizo umlilo walinyazwa, bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe ka umeluleki webutho lezempi nebutho eyesithathu elihamba ibutho besigaba sokuqala wesibili.

Ngemva kokuba alimele 1963, uColin ebuya futhi iphathwa e-US, lapho ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waklonyeliswa isihloko ezinkulu. Futhi ngo-1968, waphinde wathumela eVietnam.

Lesi sikhathi ukulwa kulethwa Powell njengengxenye 23 elidumile Infantry Division ngaphansi kwegama "US". amasosha wakhe odumile owabhubhisa umphakathi ngomzana, ukuthumela ukukhanya abazihlelele abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu Vietnamese - iningi labo abesifazane nezingane. Sekuyisikhathi eside Leli cala okwakusobala imibhinco, bazam nokucashela umphakathi, futhi ngisho nalapho ulwazi Kwadlula, Powell konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze ukugqiba yena nozakwabo. Kodwa umgomo wakhe awuzange izuzwe.

Vala ubuholi yezwe

Ekwindla ka-1969 Kolin Pauell, isithombe ngaleso sikhathi lase liqalile ukuvela kwabezindaba, wabuyela e-United States, wathola isikhundla sombutho wezempi, ngangenela University of George Washington. Esewuqedile degree yenkosi yakhe, i-internship njengoba Umsizi uMongameli Richarda Niksona.

Kwakuwumsebenzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu, futhi phakathi naleso Powell eyayihilelekile imihlangano nge izikhulu eziphezulu ezivela emhlabeni wonke: Japan amakhanda, China, eU.SSR, eJalimane, emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu, njll

Ekupheleni kwe-internship Colin wathunyelwa Korea silondoloze ukuthula, lamiswa lapha ngo-1953, futhi unikele zonke usizo oMfelandawonye. Esikhathini yoma wasebenza US Department of Defence, futhi ngo-1984 wathatha ehhovisi umsizi owayenguNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela Weinberg.

Kodwa lo msebenzi Powell akayekile. Ngo-1987, waba umeluleki ekuphepheni kazwelonke Reagan, njengoba kusukela 1989 (kakade ngaphansi Bush abaphezulu) Kolin Pauell - Jikelele zamabutho United States ahlomile. Futhi kulo mzuzwana kungenziwa ngokuthi mlando ngoba okokuqala phezulu okuthunyelwe ibutho States wathatha abantu abanebala elinsundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Powell waba ikhanda elicinathunjana Joint Chiefs of Abasebenzi.

Entsha imfundiso US

Ngaphansi kobuholi Colin Powell sika Melika Panama yenze nomkhankaso wempi, kanye operation uphumelele Persian Gulf oneminyaka engu-91 "Ugwadule Storm." Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu waba nendima esemqoka ekwabeni igunya elimiswe ngokufanele eHaiti.

Lapho empeleni bakha entsha US imfundiso lempi, eyasho okulandelayo United States iqhaza kuphela labo izingxabano lapho bokuphakama zabo kubonakala futhi ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa. Futhi kuphela ke, lapho zonke izindlela zokubonisana isiphelile. Kwakukhona nesinye isimo, okuyinto Powell ngasho ngezwi: sabantu yezwe okuyinto Impi kufanele ulekelele futhi ukwamukela US kokungenela.

It kungazifinyeleli okulindele

Ngo-1993, Powell wesulile kusengathi abuqede ezindabeni zezempi. BaseMelika wabikezela kuye ikusasa omkhulu kwezepolitiki zibonisa ukuqiniseka kwazo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi Kolin Pauell (Republican Party ngaleso sikhathi ezase kuye ku ezinhlwini zabo) ngabe siqalise enguMengameli waseMelika okhethweni 1996. Kodwa wayengumlutha wangasese ikhandidethi futhi ayizange sigcwalisiwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu sebekufanelekela ukuwusekela eziphathekayo ezingaphezu kuka uBill Clinton ...

Kolin Pauell - US UNobhala woMbuso

Ngemva kweminyaka emine, okhethweni ka 2000, Powell ngokwakhe asekelwe Bush kanye umongameli elisanda kuqokwa wambonga, wamisa United States UNobhala woMbuso. Futhi futhi kwaba DEBUT phakathi kwabamnyama!

Impumelelo eyinhloko Colin Powell njengoba UNobhala woMbuso kwaba umkhankaso sokulwa nobuphekula, okwakubekelwa uhlelekile futhi umkhankaso emva ukwabelana esabekayo September 11, 2001.

Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi mkhankaso wethulwa impi yase-Iraq, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo Powell ekuqaleni bazwakalisa negative, befuna kophenyo olunzulu kanye kokungenela UN. Kodwa-ke mina ngo 2002 kwakuzwakala akhe athi Iraqis bayatfutfuka izikhali zembubhiso, futhi impi ulungisiswa.

Lezi zinkulumo idumela ebizayo Powell lapho kwembulwe ukuthi yonke idatha kwi ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali (bacteriological ikakhulukazi) ithathwe eBhayibhelini mqondo umfundi American ... Ngo-2004, ngenxa nehlazo wesula.

Ngemva osenyameni yakhe wabhala Umlando wakhe, wakhuluma nabezindaba nge ezihlukahlukene izihloko mayelana nomgomo wezangaphandle waseMelika nowaseNingizimu ababenza ezinye izindaba zomphakathi. Emakhethweni ngo-2008, lapho okuvunyelwe uBarack Obama.

inqubomgomo nokuphila kwangasese - Kolin Pauell

OwayenguNobhala waseU.S State, Jikelele Kolin Pauell, umbono indoda esinzulu. Kodwa njengoba kwasho insizwa kwakhe, njengabanye abaningi, besihambisana nesiminyaminya ukungakhathali.

Ngolunye usuku, wenza konke ayengakwenza nomngane kwi "date oyimpumputhe", lapho bajwayelana intombazane enhle - Alma Vivian Johnson. Umcimbi we-1961 kunqunywa isiphetho kokubili. Umbhangqwana kumelwe emshadweni 1962 (ngaphambi zokuqala Colin Vietnam), wabeletha futhi bakhulisa izingane zabo ezintathu: indodana Michael namadodakazi - Annemarie noLinda. Michael wazama ukulandela uyise wase edelelwa ngenxa yokulimala kabi ukondleka engozini yemoto.

Kolin Pauell, nokuphila kwangasese nomndeni okuyiwona kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu, ungalokothi ukufihla. Kukhona ulwazi ngo-1996, le ndoda yenqaba zidlale sokuba uMphathi USA ngenxa umkakhe. Thanda, uthe kwadingeka okwanele futhi jikelele, kanye nomongameli yendlu angeke kubekezelelwe. Futhi yena usabise ngokuthi isehlukaniso. Ngenxa yalokho, Melika ilahlekelwe, mhlawumbe, ikhandidethi uyakufanelekela kakhulu, kodwa umndeni ukugcina ukuthula!