Izimpawu zokungeniswa emva kokuvuthwa

Ugogo-ugogo wethu wazama ngezindlela ezehlukene ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhulelwa sekufikile, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokulibaziseka. Bayilalela umzimba wabo futhi basebenzisa imibono yabantu. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960 kwakukhona ukuxilongwa okunembile kokukhulelwa. Usosayensi waseJalimane uZondek wethule ukuhlolwa kwezwe okuvunyelwe ukunquma okuqukethwe kwe-hCG emcinini. Kuyinto yakhe yokwakha ukuthi abesifazane besimanje basebenzisa. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ekamelweni lamakhosikazi, abesifazane batshelwe ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokukhulelwa kweqanda ezikhona. Odokotela masinyane baxwayisa ngokuthi lezo zibonakaliso zingabonisa nokuthi izifo zesimiso sokuzala ziphilisa.

Kuyini ukuvuthwa?

Ukukhulelwa kuza emva kokuvuthwa, futhi kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Inqubo enzima kangaka inomthelela odokotela nososayensi kuze kube manje. Ngaphansi kwe-ovulation, kuyisiko ukuqonda iphuzu elithile, elenzeka cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-4-7 emva kokuqedwa kokugcina esikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqanda liyashiya i-ovary, libonisa ukuthi likulungele ukukhulelwa. Uma kulo mzuzu kukhona ukuxhumana okungavikelekile okungavikelekile, ngaphansi kwesimiso sesimiso sokuzala okunempilo kowesifazane, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Futhi, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka uma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuvotshwa okuhlongozwayo kube ngokocansi. I-Spermatozoa igcina umsebenzi wayo izinsuku ezintathu.

Inqubo yokukhulelwa nokuqala kokukhulelwa

"Umhlangano" weqanda nododa wesilisa uvela emathinini amathanga. Ngemuva kokuhlangana kwabo okuphumelelayo isakhi esisha sakhiwe - i-zygote. Sekuyisikhathi sokuqala kokuthuthukiswa komuntu omusha ngokuphelele. Umanyolo yisikhathi sokuzalwa kwe-zygote. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane uthathwa njengokukhulelwa. Khona-ke inqubo yokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwe-zygote iqala. Iseli kancane kancane landa ngesayizi futhi liphenduka libe umbungu.

Ngosuku lwesihlanu lokuphila kwalo, i-zygote iguqula ibe yi-blastocyst. Esikhathini esithile emva kokukhulelwa, umbungu ukhululeka ngokukhululekile emathinini we-fallopian, ngenkathi usesho iphuzu lokunamathiselwe. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuphelile, isigaba sokuhlukanisa siqala. Kule ndawo lapho ukulungiswa komzimba kuqala, futhi owesifazane angazizwa ngokucacile izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kweqanda.

Ukuqala kokukhulelwa kuyisikhathi esibalulekile empilweni yonina umama ozayo. Noma yikuphi ukuphulwa emzimbeni, ukungondleki noma ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Ngaphambili owesifazane ufunda ngendima yakhe entsha, ngcono.

Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kokuphila okusha

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuvuthwa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi owesifazane ukhulelwe noma cha. I-embryo ayinayo isikhathi sokulungisa ngokuqinile emgodini wesibindi, ngakho-ke akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo. Ngesinye isizathu, ukukhulelwa akufiki neze. Isibonelo, iqanda lalingenakukwazi ukutshala, noma ukuvuthwa akuzange kwenzeke. Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuntuleka kokukhulelwa yisisindo sezinto eziphilayo ezihlangene namasosha omzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wesifazane unqabe isidoda sowesilisa.

Naphezu kwamaqiniso angenhla, abesifazane abaningi bafuna ukwazi ngaphambi kokuvakashela kudokotela mayelana nokunamathiswa okuphumelelayo kombungu. Yiziphi izimpawu zokukhulelwa kweqanda ezikhona? Eqinisweni, izindlela okuthiwa abantu abadinga ukukhulelwa azithembeki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa usizo lwabo. Phakathi kwabo ungabona ubuhlungu emangqamuzaneni wesisu nesisu, i-cystitis engazelelwe, ukushisa okuyisisekelo se-basal, nokunye. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nesici ngasinye izochazwa ngezansi.

Ukuzwa okubuhlungu esiswini

Abesifazane abaningi bayaqaphela ukubonakala kwemizwa engathandeki esiswini esingaphansi. Ukunganaki kwezici zalo kungafana nobuhlungu obwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Izifo ezincane azihlanganiswa nokukhula kwesibeletho, ngoba isikhathi sokukhulelwa sisasencane. Lokhu ukuphendula okungafani komzimba ekuqedeni inqubo yokukhulelwa. Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, nokuya esikhathini akukhona, kunengozi yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, ukubonisana kwengculazi ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.

Ukungasebenzi komshini wesisu

Uma ukukhulelwa sekuvele kwenzeke, izimpawu zokukhulelwa kweqanda zingabangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwepheshana lokugaya. Kumele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina kuphela uma ukuxhumana okuseduze kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlushwa;
• Ukuqothula;
• Ukuvota;
• Ukwenqaba iphunga nemikhiqizo.

I-Disorder ye-tract emathunjini ngokuvamile iqala emva kokunamathiselwe kokugcina kombungu esithombeni socansi.

Isimo se-Psychological

Ukuhlela ngokugcwele ukwengeza emndenini, abesifazane babala isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhulelwe, bafunde izincwadi ezikhethekile. Singasho ukuthi bahlale becindezeleka kwengqondo. Izinguquko eziningi emoyeni wabesifazane zizama ukuchaza ukukhulelwa okuvele kufike.

Isabelo seqiniso kulezi zizathu zikhona. Abesifazane abasesimeni basuke bebunzima ngokomzwelo. Ngenxa yenguquko emlandweni we-hormonal, inqubo yokukhulelwa kweqanda ingabhekwa njengempumelelo. Izimpawu ezibonisa isimo somama okhulelwe ziyaziwa wonke umuntu. Lokhu kanye nokuzwela ngokweqile, nokububula, nokuzihawukela.

Ukuphazamiseka ezinkingeni ze-mammary

Enye ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kokukhulelwa kuyisifo esibuhlungu emithanjeni yamabele. Cishe abesifazane abangu-90% bavuma ukuthi bazizwa bengakhululekile emabeleni abo ngemva kokukhulelwe. Izindlala ezincelisayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuya esikhathini esihlongozwayo, ziqala ukwanda ngesayizi, zithole isimo esizungezile. Ungabona ukuthi lezi zinsipho ziba zikhulu kangakanani futhi zibe mnyama. Ngakho-ke, isifuba silungiselela ukulahlwa kwesikhathi esizayo.

I-cystitis engalindelekile

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhulelwa emva kokuvuthwa zivame ukuzibonakalisa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene. Enye yazo yonke i-cystitis eyaziwa. Esikhundleni sokubangela inqubo yokuvuvukala ukulungiswa kwayo yonke inyama. Ukuvikelwa kwamasosha kunciphisa, ngakho-ke imifino ye-pathogenic yonke imigudu yokungena ivulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuze kube usuku lokubeletha, abesifazane bahlangabezana nezinkinga ngokugaya.

Shintsha ekushiseni okuyisisekelo

Owesifazane okhulelwa ukukhulelwa njalo ulinganisa ukushisa okuyisisekelo. Le ndlela ibuye isetshenziswe uma ufuna ukubeletha ingane ngolunye usuku. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukwanda okweqile kwezinga lokushisa kubonisa ukuvunguza. Uma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo lesi sibonakaliso siyaqhubeka sikhula, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Uma owesifazane eqinisekile ngokuphumelela kokukhulelwa, kodwa ukushisa okuyisisekelo akukwandisi, kunesongo sokukhulelwa kwesisu. Lesi sithombe somtholampilo ngokuvamile sibonisa ukuntuleka kwe-hormone progesterone.

Ukunqunywa kwezinga leHCG

Izimpawu ze-hormonal emva kokukhulelwa kweqanda azibonakali nje kuphela izinguquko esimweni sengqondo somuntu wesifazane. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa okuzayo emzimbeni kuqala ukuhlakulela i-chorionic gonadotropin. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngemva kokukhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, ungafunda ngokukhulelwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngisho namasonto ngaphambi kokubambezeleka. Udinga nje ukuhlola igazi nge hCG. Umphumela oqotho kakhulu ungatholakala uma sekudlulile izinsuku ezingu-10 kusukela ngosuku lokuxhumana okuthandana naye. Abanye besifazane benza lokhu kuhlolwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa okuyisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, ayikwazi ukubhekwa njenge-100% ethembekile, ngoba izinga le-hormone egazini ekuqaleni alifani kakhulu nokujwayelekile.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa

Uma owesifazane ethola izimpawu zokukhulelwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokulibaziseka, ungahamba ngokuphepha ekhemisi ukuze uhlole ukukhulelwa. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, funda imiyalelo emaphaketheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izivivinyo eziningana zesigaba samanani ahlukahlukene nabakhiqizi. Kulokhu, umuntu angathemba umphumela onokwethenjelwa.

Uma iningi lezivivinyo lisetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo. Uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona khona emgodini wesitho sobulili sombungu okhulayo. Into yukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kubonisa iziqephu ezimbili nge-ovarian noma izicubu ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi bese uhamba nge-ultrasound. Uma ezinye izibonakaliso ze-ovulation ezibalwe esihlokweni sethu , ukukhulelwa kwe-ovum engekho, futhi i-ultrasound ibonisa ukukhulelwa, udinga ukukholelwa le ndlela ethile yokuxilongwa. Namuhla, i-ultrasound ibhekwa njengenqubo enembile kunazo zonke yokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Kuphephile impilo futhi akusithathi isikhathi esiningi.

Kungani udinga ukwazi izimpawu zokukhulelwa, ukubambezeleka?

Akubona bonke abesifazane abakwaziyo ngamakhalenda akhethekile futhi balinganise izinsuku zokucutshungulwa. Abaningi babo abanalo umlingani ohlala njalo, kodwa basebenzisa ukukhulelwa kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, kubo ukubambezeleka kwesinye isikhathi sokuya esikhathini kungase kube ukumangala kwangempela.

Ngeshwa, ukuhlola njalo ukukhulelwa akubonisi umphumela onokwethenjelwa. Ezokwelapha, kunezimo lapho owesifazane efunda ngendima yakhe entsha ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa. Ukungaqapheli ukunyakaza kwe-fetal kunzima kakhulu, kepha kungenzeka. Yingakho wonke owesifazane okhathalela impilo yakhe kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokukhulelwa kweqanda okufanele zihanjelwe kuqala. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kubesifazane abanomjikelezo ongavamile wokuya esikhathini.