Antiemetics. Yini kungcono ukukhetha?

Ukuhlanza, ezimweni eziningi, kuyinqubo bokuphila obusiza isiphelo sesimiso izinto zakhe esiswini abakucasulayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho iyakhula, ukuze linikeze usizo ekuseni esigulini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyinqubo, lokuhambisana isimo jikelele wonke umzimba, futhi andise isimo kuphela. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izifo, ukuhlinzwa, ngokomzwelo injabulo umzimba, reception izidakamizwa ezahlukene, welashwa ngemisebe futhi overexcitation kudivayisi uxhaxha (ulwandle noma emoyeni ukugula), konke okungabangela emesis siqala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka uthathe lula jikelele anti-emetics.

Yonke imithi antiemetic isinyathelo umzimba ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kuhilelani ezindaweni ezahlukene ukulawulwa sezinzwa. Uma sikhuluma izinkinga esiswini, kukhona indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana benzocaine noma procaine, aqede izinhlungu zibe futhi has analgesic nomphumela okuphumuzayo. Futhi uma ufuna ukuthonya receptor isikhungo nerve, ukuthuthukisa retching, Ngiyavuma izidakamizwa neurotropic. Lapho izimpawu of Ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi antiemetics ngempumelelo ezifana hilinolitiki. Usizo antipsychotics futhi antihistamine (diphenhydramine futhi promethazine). Okuhle sine baye ftorfinazin, triftazin meterazin, etaperazin futhi haloperidol, kodwa ngamunye wabo imiphumela emibi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufunde imiyalelo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Antiemetics ezifana promethazine futhi meklozin ingasetshenziswa emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ukukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma ukuhlanza kwenzeka, okuyinto umphumela ngamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuthatha ezifana ejenti antiemetic njengoba tropisetron, Latran futhi Zofran. Sinenkosi nethonya receptor serotonin futhi umane nje anezele emithini eyisisekelo kuphela, okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda lesi sifo main, phetho okuyizinto isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kufanele ukuthi zonke lezi izidakamizwa nemiphumela uhlangothi, futhi, ingasaphathwa imiphumela emibi, kungaholela ukwehla oqinile blood pressure, ukozela, ukucindezeleka futhi ukucobeka. Sinenkosi nomphumela ezicindezelayo ezikuyi-isimiso sezinzwa, ungaveza nomlomo owomile , futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokuqapha okukhulu zaphathwa izingane. It esanda athuthukile, ezifana ejenti antiemetic njengoba domperidone futhi stsezaprid aqede kahle ukuhlanza, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba nemiphumela engemihle.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela imithi bungatholakala impumuzo ngokushesha isiguli nge ukuhlanza. Hhayi kangako ezimweni ezinjalo kungaba futhi abantu imithi, ukunikela ikhambi lemvelo ukuhlanza, zemvelo kanye ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni. Lokhu juice amazambane okufanele zithathwe ngaphambi kokudla, tincture utshwala ye tangerine ikhasi, itiye eliluhlaza kanye Mint umhluzi. Yashizi ginger impande muhle ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlanza njalo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Izimpawu siyodlula ngokushesha uma ukulifaka ukudla nsuku zonke. upholisa kahle futhi aqede retching namafutha. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukuhlanza ezinzima, wenze isixazululo soda (e ingilazi yamanzi ithisipuni elilodwa). Kuyadingeka ukuba kuvuse aphuze lonke inani ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lapho ukuhlanza eside kudingeka bophezela ukudla, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu izingxenyana ezincane ukuze ugcine amandla emzimbeni. Esimweni ngasinye kubalulekile ukucabangela lo mshini okuvela kuyo le nkinga kabi ukukhetha izindlela ezifanele ukuhlanza. A ezimweni ezibucayi eside isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba usizo ngokushesha ochwepheshe.