I-Tomography Yamazinyo Ehlanganisiwe: Izici Zokuthola Ukuxilongwa, Izinzuzo Zendlela

Akukatholakalanga kakhulu, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola umbono wesimo samathambo esitokisini endaweni yesikhala somlomo kwakuyisithombe se-panoramic emibili. Njengamanje, i-dental computed tomography iyaqhubeka isetshenziswa odokotela bamazinyo. Le ndlela ivumela ukwakha izithombe ezinamandla zomhlathi ukuze isazi sibuke izingosi ezibonakalayo nezifihliwe ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Isimiso socwaningo

I-tomography yamazinyo isekelwe ekuhlukeni kokungena kwe- X-ray ngokusebenzisa izakhi zomzimba ngamunye (amathambo, imisipha). Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, imisebe igeleza emzimbeni womuntu, emva kwalokho ithunjwa emkhatsini womtshina okhethekile. Umphumela uba uchungechunge lonke lwezithombe, ngesisekelo lapho amazinyo we-computer Tomography amakhela khona.

Imodeli ye-3D eyenziwe igcinwa kwimemori yekhompyutha. Kamuva imiphumela enjalo yokuxilonga ingasetshenziswa abanye odokotela ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokwelapha.

Amandla wokuthola

Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi we-CT omusha kusiza ekufundeni okulandelayo emkhakheni wamazinyo nokuhlinzwa komhlathi:

• Ukuthola ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo nokuhlukumezeka ekwakheni amathambo amathambo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwemibono mayelana nemvelo yezifo ezigxile.
• Qoqa ulwazi ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa.
• Lawula phezu kokukhula kwezicubu ze-pathological endaweni yendawo enkulu ye-maxillofacial.

Izicelo

Amazinyo amakhompyutha asebenza ngekhompyutha asemqoka ngokuyinhloko kumazinyo okuhlinza amazinyo. Ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokucwaninga kuvula ithuba lokufaka ukufakelwa kwamazinyo okunzima, ukwenza i- bone grafting, ukuxilonga izicubu.

Ngokuqondene ne-periodontology, lapha i-tomography ehlanganisiwe yamazinyo ikhuthaza ukutholakala kweziphene ezinjenge-tumor-like and sclerotic ze-periodontium. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ochwepheshe nabo banquma izinga lokubuyisela amathambo.

Emkhakheni we-orthodontology, ama-tomography amazinyo (ama-tomographs esitholakala kule ndaba) enza kube lula ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izicubu ezinzima nezithambile zikhona ukuthi zikhona, ukwakha umqondo wokuvinjelwa kwe-dentition ekulungiseleleni ukuqaliswa kwe-prosthetics.

Ukuthola izithombe ezicacile, okuningiliziwe kuphelisa amaphutha ekutholeni. Ukusebenza nokuphepha kwalendlela kwenza kube khona ukwelashwa okwesikhashana.

I-tomography yamazinyo ehlanganisiwe kanjani?

Inqubo yokwenza izithombe ezinamandla ngokusizwa kwezinsiza zamanje ze-CT yindlela elula, esheshayo nengenabuhlungu. Okokuqala, isiguli sifuna ukuthola ukuthi amakhomphyutha amakhompyutha ayenziwa kanjani eMoscow, amakheli ezinkampani zokwelapha ezinemishini efanayo. Ngokuphathelene nesifundo ngokwayo, kwenziwa kanje:

1. Isiguli sigxilisa isikhunta sakhe esimweni sezinsimbi ze-CT. Inhloko ihlelwe endaweni esiteji. Phakathi nesithombe, isiguli sibuzwa ukuthi sihlale sithule ngokuphelele futhi singashukuthi. Ukulungiselela okunjalo ukuxilongwa akubandakanyi ukuthola izithombe ezingalungile.
2. Ochwepheshe uvuselela izixhobo ze-CT. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, izithombe zokuqala zakhiwe kumqapha ohlangene nesithwebuli.
3. Lapho enza ucwaningo, udokotela uhlola isimo sesiguli. Imishini ivaliwe ngokushesha uma idivaysi ikhiqiza izithombe eziningi kangaka, okuzokwanela ukwakha imodeli emithathu.

Njengomthetho, ama-tomography amazinyo ahlanganisiwe ayidluli ngaphezu kweminithi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiguli asinaso isikhathi sokuzwa ukungakhululeki. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinga le-irradiation lesikhashana lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi impilo yomuntu ayilimazi kakhulu.

Ukungafani

Ubani ongakunconywa nge-tomography yamazinyo? Naphezu kokuphepha okuphelele kwendlela, i-X-rays isathinta izicubu nezitho ngesikhathi sokucwaninga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinqumo ngenqubo ngayinye.

Yeka ukutadisha okuphakanyisiwe:

1. Abesifazane abakhulelwe - ngisho nokuvezwa okuncane okungabangela ukulimaza ingane engakafundile.
2. Amamama okubeletha - ama-ray ray e-X ayithinta kabi isakhiwo sobisi. Endabeni yocwaningo, kunconywa ukuthi abesifazane banqabe ukuncelisa ingane izinsuku eziningana.
3. Abantu ababhekene ne-claustrophobia - abangabangela ukwethuka kulezi ziguli ngeke babe nomklamo olinganiselwe ekamelweni lokuxilonga, kodwa futhi ukujikeleza kwengxenye ehambayo yezinsiza, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izithombe ezizenzekelayo.
4. Iziguli ezinzima ukugcina ukungahambi okuphelele ngezizathu zomzimba.
5. Izifo ezibangelwa isifo sofuba kanye nabantu abanesifo sikashukela. Isidingo sokusungula isikhangiso esiphakathi emzimbeni ngokuthatha izithombe kuleli cala kungabangela imiphumela eminingi embi futhi kulimaze impilo.

Ekuphethweni

Kusobala ukuthi, ama-tomography amazinyo ahlanganisiwe yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxilongwa, engabandakanyi ukungena kwephutha lezokwelapha. Ukuhleleka kokudala imodeli emithathu yezindawo ezicwaningelwayo kwenza kube lula ukudala umqondo wombuso wezicubu ezijulile zamathambo, kodwa futhi ukudalula izifo ezihlukahlukene ematheni okuqala okuthuthukiswa.