Ukususwa kwe-Plaque: ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo okuqeqeshiwe

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi i-plaque nelitshe kudingeka lisuswe. Abaningi babheka lokhu ukukhubazeka kokuhleleka. Phela, akuzona amazinyo noma izinsini ezilimazayo, akukho lutho lokuphatha, ngakho-ke kungani ungena kudokotela wamazinyo? Kodwa empeleni, i-plaque nelitshe linemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi kungani kuyadingeka ukususa i- plaque neyetshe.

Iyini i-plaque?

I-plaque iyi-film encane ye-molecule yezokudla nama-bacteria ahlukahlukene aphindaphinda emazinyo. Yakhiwa emva kokudla ngakunye, kufaka phakathi ukudla okulula. Uma ungalwi naye, usuku ngalunye ukuhlasela kuyoba mkhulu kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba yi-tartar. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa naye.

I-toothstone isivele isiqine. Ziqukethe ama-salts ama-phosphates, i-calcium usawoti, i-debris yokudla, ama-bacteria namaseli afile we-gum.

Izinhlobo ze-tartar

I-tartar ingatholakala ezindaweni ezintathu. Kuye ngalokhu, lihlukaniswe ngezihlobo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Supragingival: itshe liqoqwe phezu kwezinyo;
• I-subgingival: iba ngaphansi kwegamu, ivuselela igazi;
• Ibhuloho yamatshe: eliphakathi kwamazinyo.

Kungani kubonakala sengathi i-plaque neyetshe?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokwenzeka kwe-plaque kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamatshe akusizo ngokwanele kwendawo yokukhula. Kodwa izici ezinjalo zingabangela futhi ukuvela kwalezi zinto ezingathandeki:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwesamba esikhulu sokudla okunethezeka okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate e-digestible kalula;
• Ukungabikho kwezithelo nemifino ekudleni;
• Inqubo yokuhlaziya engalungile (uma amazinyo kuphela asetshenziswa ohlangothini olulodwa);
• Izifo ezingapheli ze-digestive tract, i-metabolism nezinye izitho zangaphakathi;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhantshi amazinyo angafaneleki, ama-pastes nezinye izindlela zokuhlanzeka ngomlomo;
• Ukuba khona komkhuba onjalo omubi njengokubhema;
• Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwekhofi kanye netiye.

Kuyini okuyingozi ukuba khona kwe-tartar?

I-toothstone akuyona nje inkinga yobuhle. Isebenza njengendawo enhle kakhulu ekusakazweni kwezincane ezincane ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezinsini zobunzima obuhlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho, i-periodontitis ne-caries ithuthuka.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamatshe kuhambisane nezikhathi ezinjengokuphefumula okubi, ingozi ekhulayo yezifo zenhliziyo, ukubhujiswa komhlathi kanye nokunye.

Phakathi kwemiphumela engase ibe yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Izinhlobo ezijulile ze-periodontitis;
• Isizinda sezinyo.

Ukuze ungabhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu, kungcono ukususa i-plaque yamazinyo ngesikhathi.

Izindlela zokususa i-plaque kanye namatshe

Kuze kube manje, kunezinketho ezimbili zokususa i-plaque neyetshe:

• Ikhaya;
• Amazinyo.

Indlela yasekhaya ihilela ukusebenzisa i-toothpaste ne-brush ekhethekile. Le nqubo ende, kodwa ayidingi ukuvakasha kukadokotela. Ekhaya akunconywa ukuba basebenzise izindlela zokupheka kanye nama-pastes azenzele wona, ahlinzekwa ngabanye "ochwepheshe", ekhaya, ngoba kaningi abakusizi ukukhipha umcibisholo, kodwa nje kukhulisa isimo, ukulimaza i-koqweqwe lwawo.

Izindlela zokususa i-plaque kumazinyo omzimba:

• Imishini;
• I-Chemical;
• I-Ultrasound;
• I-Laser;
• I-air-abrasive.

Ukususwa kwe-plaque nge-pastes ekhethekile namabhulashi

Le ndlela inikeza umphumela kuphela kumazinga aqala kakhulu futhi kusiza ukususa i-plaque enzima, kodwa hhayi itshe elikhulu. Ukwenza umsebenzi usebenze, i-toothpaste ekhethekile isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukususwa kwe-plaque kungatholakala kuphela okufaka:

• Izingxenye zokugaya nokugaya;
• Ama-enzyme okutshala i-bromelain ne-papain (athambisa itje);
• Ama-pyrophosphates kanye ne-zinc (ayenciphisa inqubo yokwenza i-plaque enzima, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise inani lama-bacterium).

Ama-pastes anjalo afaka:

• I-Lacalut White. Kunconywa ukuthi uhambisane nayo namanye ama-toothpastes.
• «UMengameli we-White Plus». Leli gciwane lemithi linomthelela onamandla, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ukuhlanza nsuku zonke. Kwanele ukuyisebenzisa kanye ngesonto.

Ukususwa kwe-plaque ezithambile kuhle kakhulu ukuphathiswa emabhulashini kagesi. Ababona njengento enobudlova ekusetshenzisweni njengamazinyo akhethekile, futhi angasetshenziswa nsuku zonke.

Indlela yokukhishwa kwemishini

Esikhathini esidlule, ukususwa kwamashini we-plaque yamazinyo kwakuwukuphela kwendlela. Kodwa manje le ndlela isetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile.

Indlela yokwenza imishini ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezikhethekile zensimbi. Ngenxa yefomu yangempela, bangena ezindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela. Yonke inqubo ihlanganisa ukusika amatshe kusuka phezulu kwezinyo nezinyawo. Indlela iyibuhlungu kakhulu futhi iyabuhlungu.

Indlela yamakhemikhali

Ukususwa kwamakhemikhali kungavamile kakhulu. Okuyisisekelo salendlela ukuthi izindlela ezikhethekile zokususa i-plaque ziyasetshenziswa. Zinezixazululo ze-asidi ne-alkali. Ebusweni bezinyo, baqala ukusebenzisana namatshe, okwenza lokhu kulungiswe, futhi kulula kakhulu ukususa.

Ukunciphisa indlela yamakhemikhali kubangelwa ukuthi ama-reagents angangeni ngaphakathi kwegamu futhi angene esikhaleni sokuvimbela, ngakho-ke amabhaktheriya akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-plaque awabhubha. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esifushane, amatshe azophinde avele.

Indlela yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali isetshenziswa lapho ezinye izindlela ziphikisana noma amatshe ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ku-koqweqwe lwezinyo.

Ukususwa kwe-Laser yamatshe

Ukususwa kwe-plaque ne-tartar kwenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya laser elikhethekile. I-borrower laser iqondiswa endaweni ewonakele, ngenxa yalokho itshe lichotshozwa libe yizinhlayiyana ezincane, okuzokwazi ukugeza kalula nge-spray ekhethekile. Le divayisi inezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuba ubhekane nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcoliswa kwezinyo: itshe, i-plaque njalonjalo.

Lena enye yezindlela zanamuhla nezindleko zokuhlanza amazinyo akho. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye omunye ophephile. I-koqweqwe lwawo ngenkathi le nqubo ayifuni, ngoba umthelela kuphela etsheni. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza amazinyo ama - laser wonke amabhaktheriya abangela ukubukeka kwe-plaque abhujiswa. Ngakho-ke, ingozi ye-caries noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala iyanciphisa.

Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwendlela ye-laser yizindleko zayo eziphakeme kanye nokuba khona kwenani elincane lemitholampilo yamazinyo.

Inqubo ye-air-abrasive (Air Flow)

Ukukhishwa kwe-plaque ngenqubo ye-air-abrasive kuncishiswa ukuthi izinto ezimbi ziyasetshenziswa etsheni, nokugeleza kwamanzi anikezwa nawo, kuqhuma izinsalela zayo.

Le ndlela ibhekana ngokugcwele nokususwa kwe-plaque ezindaweni ezilukhuni ukufinyelela.

Ukuhlanzwa kwe-Ultrasonic kwamazinyo

Ukususa i-plaque nge-ultrasound kuhlanza amazinyo ngedivaysi ekhethekile edala amagagasi e-ultrasonic yemvamisa edingekayo. Ngokungcola, benza okude.

Izinzuzo zale ndlela zihlanganisa izinto ezinjalo:

• I-koqweqwe lwawo alimele;
• Uhlanza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola: i-plaque, itshe elinzima nokunye;
• Azikho izinzwa ezibuhlungu;
• Ngenkathi yenqubo yokucwiliswa kwezicubu nge-oxygen kwenzeka;
• Inqubo ayigcini nje ukuhlanza izinyo ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi izimpande zayo, kanye negamu;
• Amathuba okuba yi-caries noma ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
• Ukukhishwa kwezinyosi kwenzeka .

Naphezu kohlu olumangalisayo lwezinzuzo zendlela ye-ultrasonic yokuhlanza amazinyo, le ndlela inezinselele eziningana. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo iphikisana nabantu abanesifo sikashukela esinamandla, isifo senhliziyo nalabo abane-pacemaker. Futhi, akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-ultrasound kulabo abaye bakhula ukuzwela kwamazinyo namazinsini, banezilonda noma izilonda emlonyeni womlomo, izakhiwo zamathambo. Futhi kunemingcele yobudala: izingane nezingane ezisencane le nqubo ayitholakali.

Izinyathelo ezivimbelayo ngokumelene nesenzakalo se-plaque

Ukuze unciphise amathuba okubeka i-plaque namatshe, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezilula zamazinyo:

• Amazinyo ahlanzekile okungenani kabili ngosuku;
• Khetha i-toothpaste enhle nokushayela;
• Shishisa ushintsho kanye nekota, ngoba noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi i-new, ama-crystals asevele aqoqa amabhaktheriya amaningi;
• Sebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe zokuhlanza umlomo womlomo: i-floss yamazinyo, ama-irrigators, uhlanza usizo;
• Engeza ezinye izitshalo nezithelo eziluhlaza ekudleni kwakho;
• Sebenzisa iziphuzo ezingekho ngaphansi kombala (amatafula aqinile, ikhofi, i-sweet soda nokunye);
• Uma usuvele uhlanza amazinyo avela emgqeni nasetheni, khona-ke uhambelane nezincomo ezibekwe ngudokotela wamazinyo wakho (isibonelo, ukuhlanza okungeziwe komlomo womlomo kanye nezinambuzane kanye / noma ukuchithwa kwezitshalo zokwelapha);
• Sebenzisa amabhantshi amazinyo kagesi ngamakhanda ajikelezayo - kungcono ukuxubha amazinyo akho.

Lezi zeluleko zizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqoqwa kwe-plaque kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamatshe, ngokulandelana, nokuvakashela odokotela bamazinyo abanezinhloso zokwelapha ngeke kuvame kakhulu.