Umqhele we-metal-plastiki: ukufakwa, impilo yesevisi, ukubuyekezwa

Amazinyo e-Orthopedic kule minyaka eyishumi edlule iye yafinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme lentuthuko. Odokotela bamazinyo, njengama jewelers, okwenza ngobuciko, ukwakha, imodeli nokuvuselela ama-prostheses e-biocompatible, afanelana ngosayizi, umbala kanye nokuma kwindlela yamazinyo emvelo. Ukungabi khona kwe-incisor noma i-canine engekho akuyona inkinga kumazinyo omzimba wanamuhla.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinto eziyingqayizivele, ungaphinda uthole ukumamatheka okumnandi emazinyo angu-33 futhi ungafaki umhlathi eshalofini. Kuyinto ejabulisayo, elula futhi ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka. Inani lempahla ebizwa nge-biocompatible esetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kabusha kanye ne-prosthetics iye yanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kumuntu omusha ukuzimisela yena futhi aqonde le ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibizayo, izikhanyisi, i- zirconium oxide ne-ceramics, amaplastiki ikakhulukazi afunwa isiguli sesabelomali. Lezi zinto zokugcina zithengisa kakhulu futhi zithengeka kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zabantu. Umqhele wePlastiki epulasitiki uyakhiwa ngamathambo, okwenziwa ngezinto eziningana: i-nickel, i-cobalt ne-chromium.

Izinto ezitholakalayo azibangeli ukucasula emgodini womlomo futhi azithengi ngentengo. Phezu kwalokho, umqhele noma u-prosthesis uhlanganiswe ngengubo yepulasitiki. Imiklamo enjalo ingafakwa kokubili ngesisekelo sesikhashana nesigxili. Igcina ikhono lokuhlafuna ngokuphelele, liqede ukukhubazeka kwezimonyo, livikela izinyo zendabuko kusukela ekungeneni kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic ngokulingana okuphawulekayo ku-gom.

Izinkomba ze-prosthetics

Noma imuphi umtholampilo wamazinyo, noma kunalokho udokotela wamazinyo, ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakelwa noma ukufakelwa kwesifuba kufanele uhlole umlomo womlomo, thola ukuthi isifo somzimba siyaguliswa yini bese uyasikhuthaza kuphela. Ipulasitiki yensimbi ingafakwa uma kungenakunye noma wonke uchungechunge wamazinyo ( ibhuloho lenziwa ).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba ziwu-hypersensitivity and erasure of koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo. Inqubo yokufaka ithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10, kucatshangelwa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Ukwenziwa kwe-contraindicated kwalesi sihloko esimweni esingavamile sohlobo lwe-dentition, i-atrophy yenqubo ye- alveolar.

Amandla

Umqhele we-Metal-plastiki unamathuba amaningi. Inzuzo enkulu yizindleko ezamukelekayo maqondana nezinye izinto. Izinzuzo ezingenakusiza zifaka umthelela omncane ku-gomme kanye ne-tooth koqweqwe lwawo. Ekufakweni umklamo wama-orthopedic awulimazi incisors eziseduze. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthembeka kwabo ngenxa yokutholakala kwesisekelo sensimbi, ehlanganiswe ngokuqinile enyokeni egazini futhi ayivumeli ukuba iwele. I-prosthesis eyenziwe ngeplastiki yensimbi ingashintsha kalula ukulimala noma ukuguqulwa.

Uhlangothi olungezansi lwemali

I-minuses yalesi sihloko, kodwa ayibalulekile. Kuningi kuxhomeke ekusebenziseni udokotela ozofaka isisindo. Umqhele we-metal-plastiki ulahlekelwa yi-ceramics ngokuya kombala, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye ne-aesthetics. Akulona obala futhi oqinile. Abambe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 benakekelwa kahle.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuzikhandla, kwakukhona amacala lapho ukufakelwa / amazinyo okufakelwa kwamazinyo okwedlula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7, ngaphandle kokushiya i-gomamu. Ngenxa yamandla aphansi, ubulukhuni kanye ne-porosity ephezulu, ipulasitiki ingonakaliswa, iphulwe futhi ihlukaniswe. Kulokhu, akukhuthazwa ukufaka amazinyo okuhlamba ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwensimbi. Kubalulekile ukuthi umklamo uvumelane ngokuqinile ngendamu, kungenjalo amabhaktheriya azobuthelela ngaphansi komqhele, okuzoholela enkambisweni yokuvuvukala nokulahlekelwa kwe-incisor.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaplastiki ensimbi ngezimplantshi

Ukuze unciphise umthwalo ophapheni, odokotela bamazinyo batusa ukufaka izakhiwo zepulasitiki ngesisekelo sensimbi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine umsebenzi wokuhlafuna, ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ulungise isisu ngokuguliswa kwesiguli futhi ugweme ukucindezeleka okukhulu ekufakweni okufakiwe. Ekupheleni kokuphila komqhele onjalo (eminyakeni embalwa, lapho amazinyo okufakelwa azohlala ngokugcwele), kungenzeka ukufaka izakhiwo ezibizayo ze- zirconium dioxide, i- ceramics, i-aluminium oxide.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Umtholampilo wamazinyo unikeza iziqinisekiso zokuthi i-prosthesis ifakwe (cishe izinyanga ezingu-12). Ukwandisa impilo yomshini weplastiki, isiguli kumele sithobele imithetho ehlanzekile yokuhlanzeka.

• Okokuqala, ukugwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emibala ephazamisa umdwebo wombala.
• Zama ukugwema ukudla okunzima nokushisayo, ukuze ungadli ukubhekwa.
• Emva kokudla okulodwa, hlambulula umlomo ngomlomo noma izindlela ezikhethekile, sebenzisa intambo yamazinyo.

Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, imiqhele ngeke imnyama, ngeke ilimale futhi izohlala iminyaka emi-5-6.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka

Ukukhiqizwa komqhele wensimbi-plastiki kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, udokotela wamazinyo uyasusa (i-polishes) izicubu ezingaphezu kwalokho, kudala isiqu sezinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Khona-ke ukhetha umbala oseduze kakhulu, bese ususa umqondo ngobuningi obuthambile bese udlulisela umsebenzi osebenza kumchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhiqizwa komqhele kungathatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10.

I-prosthesis ekulungele kufanele ivivinywe, ishintshwe, ifakwe ngesihlabathi futhi itshalwe ngesimenti. Kufanele kucaciswe: ifreyimu yensimbi ingafakwa isitembu futhi iphonswe. Okuhlukile kokugcina kanye nombono wezinyosi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kokulunywa kwesiguli. Ukwakhiwa kwekhanda kubonakala ngokuqina, kufanelana okuqinile futhi kuvumela ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kokuhlelekile. Imitholampilo eqinile isebenzisa kuphela izikhala ezinjalo.

Imiqhele yeplastiki yamaplastiki: intengo yamayunithi

Uhlaka lweplastiki olunolwazi lwensimbi lungabizi kakhulu kunezingcwecwe ngenxa yezinto ezitholakalayo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zeyunithi eyodwa ayidluli ama-ruble angu-4000. Emitholampilo eqinile, intengo inganda. Umqhele weplastiki weplastiki yiyona engcono kunazo zonke ezenziwe nge-prostheses yegolide, ngokuklama okunjalo ukumomotheka kwakho ngeke kuhlupheke. Yiqiniso, akudingekile ukuba nethemba lokuphila isikhathi eside.

Imiqhele yeplastiki yamaplastiki: ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Iningi leziguli likhuluma kahle ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo enjalo. Iphuthumisa ukutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-aesthetics we-prosthetic prosthesis. Ekufakeni noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungajabulisi awuyikuhlola. Isisekelo sensimbi sinika amandla futhi sigcina ikhono lokufuna. Uma ukuhlanzeka kuphawulwa, ukugqoka akulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni futhi akusho ukubola.

Lapho ukhetha indaba ye-prosthetics, indawo yodokotela wamazinyo kufanele iqondiswe. Yiqiniso, imiqhele engcono kakhulu yamazinyo yenziwa nge-non-metal basis, noma kunjalo, inani labo liphakeme kakhulu futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongenakho ukukhokhela. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho.