Rybinsk Izikhangibavakashi: amasonto, izikhumbuzo kanye iminyuziyamu

Idolobhana elihle Rybinsk itholakala km 90 kusuka Yaroslavl, ngesikhathi confluence le Sheksna futhi iVolga emifuleni. Lokhu edolobheni elidumile njengoba omunye amaphuzu umzila "Golden Ring" izinto zakuqala dolobha burlachestva. KwaBantu ensimini ka Rybinsk yesimanje owaziwa kusukela 1071. Ngo zemihla ngemihla amadolobhana amabili elikhulu ukukhunjuzwa ngalezo zikhathi - Rybanske futhi Ust-Sheksna. Nokho, mayelana nomlando wakhe omude futhi engenakulibaleka kungcono kakhulu ukutshela Rybinsk ezikhangayo.

inkazimulo yangaphambili

Mayelana Settlement Ust-Sheksna okukhulunywa ngekhulu le-16. Lapho Ivan Iii kwaba ngeke wabiza Fish yayo Sloboda. Izakhamuzi kule ndawo babehilelekile ukudoba nenhlanzi bese adayiswa ne emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngemva eyasungulwa Petersburg wavula uhlelo amanzi Vyshnevolotskaya, isiphetho waba sezohwebo ezinkulu. Ngalesi isiphetho Sathatha yonke impahla awela ngisho iVolga enyakatho.

isikhungo boatmen

Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu umuzi wawuyigolide ukuhweba okusanhlamvu. Izimpahla boatmen ngubani leza kuleli dolobhana ukusebenza. Ngo 1777, Fish Sloboda wathola isimo somuzi igama Rybinsk. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ngemva kokutholakala futhi uhlelo amanzi Tikhvin Mariinsky, umuzi waphenduka iyunithi main, okuyinto ixhunywe Petersburg ne iVolga-iCaspian umcengezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona emakamu eliphezulu boatmen, okuyinto Udlule inombolo kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni. Bakhandwa abasebenza amanzi izinhlelo phakathi Rybinsk, Astrakhan futhi Petersburg. Nokho, ngokushesha umsebenzi wabo sithathelwe indawo wemikhumbi. Ukubaluleka landa edolobheni nakakhulu ngemva 1947, lapho zazakhiwe le Rybinsk Reservoir futhi Rybinsk emifula.

amathempeli Rybinsk

Izakhiwo edume kunayo muzi isimo Cathedral. It lamiswao ngekhulu le-19 futhi liba isonto eyinhloko Rybinsk. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wahlala kuphela umbhoshongo insimbi sethempeli, elakhiwa ngo-1804. Ingaphakathi le lombhishobhi labhujiswa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Noma kunjalo, ngisho lesi sakhiwo akalilahlile ngobukhulu bawo. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral lakhiwa abaklami of Petersburg eliholwa A. Melnikov. Rumour has it ukuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa yayo yasetshenziselwa iphrojekthi ezinganeni of Cathedral St Isaka, owawusegqumeni zingahambelani Petersburg.

Manje isimo Cathedral ibonwa njengoba Ensemble olulodwa yezakhiwo. Nokho, umbhoshongo insimbi yesonto lamiswao omunye engu-50 ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Sihlanganisa ukuzibamba nenhle of classicism, elithambile Umdwebo Baroque. Kamuva, lombhishobhi nombhoshongo insimbi zixhunywe igalari ngotshani.

Ngaphanga amanye amabandla,

Siyaqhubeka okwengeziwe ukuhlola izinto Rybinsk. Lesi sakhiwo endala ubhekwa Church of the Kazan Isithonjana Our Lady, obuhlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1697. Ithempeli kuyinto isithakazelo esikhulu ezindabeni ngasekupheleni 17 nemidwebo leminyaka. Ukuqhuma futhi ezibaziweyo iconostasis, okuyinto lihlelwe 1768.

Ensimini ka emathuneni of St George lasendulo Elikhulu Martyr George uyithempeli. Lelibandla lokhuni lakhiwa endaweni ethile amasonto amancane wokhuni 1790.

Ngo Rybinsk Kubalulekile kokubona Temple Isethulo leNkosi. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi senziwa isitayela WaseByzantium.

izikhumbuzo idolobha

Rybinsk izikhumbuzo zahlukahlukene kakhulu ivezwa ngamanani amakhulu. Nasi isikhumbuzo emhlabeni kuphela Burlacu. It sidalwe umqophi Pisarevsky. Isibalo senziwa zethusi isendaweni idwala.

Uma yokuya edolobheni kusukela Rybinsk Reservoir ungabona lesikhumbuzo enhle sculptural "iVolga", elakhiwa phezu namathe isihlabathi ngo-1953.

Ngo Rybinsk Ungaphinde ubone lesikhumbuzo ukuze Admiral Ushakov, ngubani uchuvstvoval e amane nantathu ulwandle izimpi. Futhi akekho akazange alahlekelwe! On the avenue main kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuze uLieutenant General Kharitonov.

Izikhangibavakashi Rybinsk kungabonwa at zonke sinyathelo. Kumemori zeminyaka yisikhumbuzo impi, "Umlilo Inkazimulo" wamiswa iVolga epaki. Ngo-2003 edolobheni obungagutshuzelwe isikhumbuzo umbhali wengoma abadumile, eU.SSR State uMklomelo KaNobel Lvu Oshaninu. Lev Ivanovich njengesenzo isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha ka Rybinsk. Edolobheni kukhona okuningi izikhumbuzo ezahlukene kanye eziqoshiwe.

iminyuziyamu

A ehlukile indaba ephathwayo - Rybinsk Museum. Kusukela Ngo-1910 Rybinsk evumelekile kwezobuciko, emlandweni futhi yokwakha Museum-reserve. Cishe zonke Museum lungaphansi izakhiwo exchange entsha. I design ingaphakathi okusikhumbuza Russian Chamber ubudala. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-9000 imidwebo abaculi ezifuywayo angaphandle, izikhali, lasendulo izincwadi, izingubo, futhi ifenisha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuvakashela Rybinsk - Museum.

Edolobheni kukhona omunye Museum ngempela ezithakazelisayo - Mologa esifundeni. esichasiselweni sakhe esithi abazinikele Amanzi ayenamandla we Rybinsk Reservoir idolobha Mologa.

endaweni

Vala Rybinsk emzaneni Makarov. Eduze emathuneni encane sigodi ibandla Aleksandra Nevskogo (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20). Eningizimu yedolobha, e phansi iVolga, kuyinto edolobhaneni Sandy. Lapha usebenza embonini zobumba, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1884 ngu umthengisi Nikitin. Okwamanje, yathela izinto ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngobumba, kuhlanganise esiyingqayizivele kumbhali izinto.

emfuleni ebukekayo

Rybinsk ezikhangayo babe siqu charm yabo ekhethekile esiyingqayizivele. Kubalulekile ukungcebeleka eduze iVolga yashayisa unqenqema, lapho inani elikhulu ukubaza ezahlukene. On ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni, kwi aphakemeyo ke lurks Gazebo ebukekayo, okuyinto kungabonakala amaphuzu amaningi edolobheni. Ngo-1918 le ndawo etholakala Manor Mikhalkov. Eduze walondoloza Manor epaki esingavamile Linden izihlahla zikhule. Ungomunye ezindaweni endala oluhlaza sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa ngobuciko landscape art.

Rybinsk HPP

Njengoba sikhuluma kakade mayelana iVolga, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa Rybinsk esiteshini emifula. Saqala ngo-1936 izindleko. umsebenzi Ukufakwa akuyona wayeka kokuchitha ngisho ngesikhathi air kuphangwa German. Eyokuqala HPP zamanje wanika ngo-1941. Lokhu amandla wathunyelwa eMoscow, lapho isitha sisondela. Kule ndaba, abasebenzi 40 wathola amandla indondo "Ngoba Defense of Moscow". ophephela Okwesibili usuqalile kakade ngo-January 1942. Esesithathu wethulwa ngemva kwempi, yesine laqala ukusebenza ngo-1948, yesihlanu - ngo-1949, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - ngo-1950 ku-ukwakhiwa abakhi Morozov futhi Movchan. Manje 6 abaphehla ugesi usebenze lapha.

Volzhsky kwebhuloho

Enye sakhiwo esihle komuzi - eVolga ibhuloho. Waqala ukwakha ngo-1940. Njengoba kuhlelwa, lapho lwenzelwe ukuze kwakuyodingeka ube ukuqeda isimo Cathedral, kodwa ekuqaleni kwempi wabhubhisa uhlelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ethempelini liye lasinda, kanye nokwakhiwa prooektu entsha kuqhutshwe kuphela ngo-1963. Rybinsk ibhuloho predstalyaet isithakazelo ngoba kwebhuloho lokuqala eRussia, okuyinto eyenziwe kwagcizelela, ukhonkolo hhayi Precast. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umklamo kuyinto chuvststvo airiness futhi ukudlala, kodwa kungenye into ehluke okukhohlisayo. Eqinisweni, leli bhuloho ezingaphezu kuka okunokwethenjelwa futhi iqine.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, leli dolobha elihle futhi emangalisayo akazange alahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Ubufakazi yesiteleka kakhulu zalokhu ezikhangayo kwedolobha Rybinsk. Kuyinto idolobha lapho kukhona ngempela akunakwenzeka ukuba miss! Vakashela ke! Ngokuqinisekile uzibonele.