Izikhangibavakashi Frankfurt (Frankfurt am Main)

Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt) - edolobheni lesihlanu ngobukhulu eJalimane. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi Frankfurt. Umuzi isendaweni loMfula Main, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube Ukunqamula (Furt). Uma izwe lase eyayihlala Franks. Wanika igama lo muzi - owela franc eMfuleni Main.

Namuhla sithatha uhambo olubonakalayo futhi sibheke Frankfurt nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Izinto lo muzi wasendulo cishe kuyo, futhi ungase ufune ukubona ngamehlo abo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana idolobha

Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundazweni Hesse. labantu salo kancane kuka abantu ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, leli dolobha elihle lasendulo yacishe wabhujiswa khona, kodwa kamuva uyavuswa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Frankfurt ubhekwa emzini ejwayelekile wezwe ka esiphilayo sesibili. He is isikhungo ezinkulu zezimali, ezokuthutha ihabhu e-Germany nekhaya euro. Nansi-German Federal Bank, eFrankfurt Stock Exchange, i-European Central Bank. Kwesinye isikhathi muzi ubizwa ngokuthi "Chicago-German."

Frankfurt am Main - idolobha esiyingqayizivele: ngokubabazekayo namabhilidi ezazifanekisela eJalimane elichumayo, side by side lapha ne esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ibhizinisi bukhazimule induduzo okwakhe. Ungakwazi ezulazula ngoba amahora esikhungweni ibhizinisi, bencoma izakhiwo grand kanye panorama omangalisayo emzini ezisekelweni wokubuka evulekile, okuyinto zitholakala egqumeni.

Futhi abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle ihlathi ezisemadolobheni, umoya opholile kanye ukubaleka ngokuphelele kusukela umsindo befuna idolobha lanamuhla.

sezindiza

Njengomthetho, izivakashi uqale ajwayelane edolobheni esuka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Thina intando hhayi futhi kufanele ikhefu leli siko.

Kugcizelela nge usayizi yayo yonke izivakashi eza sezindiza edolobheni. Frankfurt has wesithathu (by umgibeli traffic) ihabhu e-Europe. phambili phansi kunabaphostoli yena Intl Airport kuphela (London) kanye Sharl De Goll (Paris). Frankfurt International Airport, okuyinto okuhambisa minyaka angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu amahlanu nantathu, ngaphambi inhlokodolobha, elise-Berlin.

Uma siyibheka yizimpahla traffic kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha yesibili kuphela yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle Airport. Kulesi itheku emoyeni kukhona amagama ambalwa. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuthi Rhine-Main sezindiza. Anakho "iwele". Kuyinto nesizotha more ngobukhulu Frankfurt-Hahn Airport.

Ihabhu ngobukhulu eJalimane itholakala elingamakhilomitha angu kusukela enkabeni yedolobha futhi sezindiza-twin kungaphezu - eyikhulu namashumi amabili amakhilomitha.

District of Alt-laseSachsenhausen

ezikhangayo Frankfurt sika kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana: yezakhiwo kanye zomlando, amasiko, zemvelo kanye izakhiwo zesimanje. izivakashi eziningi banesithakazelo Umlando waleli dolobha German. Lokho Nokho, kungani baya ngekota yokuqala ka-Alt-laseSachsenhausen, futhi abaningi ukubona indawo izinkambo komuzi ukuqala ngaleso sikhathi.

Igama le ndawo ihumusha ngokuthi "Saxon indlu endala." Ukhululekile ezitaladini kunalokho ewumngcingo, izindlu ezincane kanye Fairs ngeMigqibelo - konke uthanda amaJalimane olandelanayo. Le ndawo idumile futhi ngoba kukhona ezinkantini eziningi, emathaveni, zokudlela ngokukhonza zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo ubhiya isidlo, yebo, lo odumile ayi-German, lo shank nge neklabishi.

Mangisho ukuthi amaJalimane akuzona ziyakukhetha kakhulu predilections yabo ukudla, kodwa ahlonishwe amasiko ukukhathazeka hhayi kuphela ubhiya kodwa cider. Abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi elixir egolide, futhi apula, okuyinto azibonela yona yayilungiselela, inkosi. Ukuze baqonde futhi bazise isiko ukusetshenziswa lesi siphuzo esimnandi ukuza lapha ungcono ekuqaleni Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho uya emkhosini bejabule futhi egqamile cider.

Romer isikwele

Frankfurt ndawo enhle kakhulu lethiwa behlonipha omunye isakhiwo lapho abathengisi ubudala Italy kumisiwe. Romer square lihlotshiswe izindlu enhle isigamu-izingodo (XVI ekhulwini). Kukhona eHholo Town ne ezintathu olungaphambili lwesonto esihle Gothic. Basuke ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe ababusi Charles IV, Maximilian II, Ludwig II, owabe Frederick Barbarossa. isikhungo Square oluthatha uphawu idolobha - nesithombe Goddess Wezobulungiswa.

lombhishobhi

Zomlando Frankfurt izimpawu zendawo bazongena esitelekeni bemibuso yabo. Cathedral lunikezelwe uMbusi uCharles the noBartolomewu Mikhulu Saint. It yasungulwa ngekhulu IX. Lokhu ukwakhiwa esiyingqayizivele bababusi isiJalimane akhethwe yimithetho Golden Bull, lokhu lapho ibekwa esihlalweni yabo esikhathini kusuka 1562 kuya 1792.

Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi kuyagcinwa yobuciko elingenakuqhathaniswa art okuqondene kwesikhathi Gothic. Ngokwesibonelo, i-altare "Sleeping Maria» (xv e.). Esikhathini igalari namuhla ebhentshini kweqiniso kwekhulu XIV kanye nemidwebo ezimangalisayo okungekho ochwepheshe bathi phakathi nekhulu xv, esibonisa izigcawu nokuphila St noBartolomewu. Siyeza, + siqombola izinyathelo 328 phezulu, ungajabulela panorama amahle komuzi. Kanye ezikhangayo eziningi Frankfurt, ngo-1994, leli sonto abuyiselwe. Umsebenzi wavaleleka 1200 esenzeka edolobheni.

Church of St Justin

Lesi sakhiwo endala emzini Itholakala Höchst wesifunda. Basilica ingenye endala eJalimane. Church of St Justina Yakhiwa ngonyaka 850. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ke enwetshiwe ngokungeza Gothic choir, ne-altare nangokuqondene ohlangothini Izindlwana. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwathiwa zaveza yasezindongeni esibonisa Kristu kanti yesehlakalo kokubethelwa. Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene zomlando lethempeli ladatshulwa kulekelelwa izakhi entsha umhlobiso: ungusihlalo Empire of 1812, izibalo sokhuni abangcwele, isiphambano isitayela Baroque.

Ukubukeka Kulelibandla zibonakala kahle izakhi bokwakha Carolingian: yayinamakhothamo, izihloko aseKorinte we izindawo zokudlala, kwethempeli. Ahambisana Naleli esontweni usuke uyinkonzo engadini enhle izimbali kanye namakhambi ahlukahlukene.

Europaturm

Lena eyingqopha yesimanje komuzi. I-TV Tower elise emgwaqweni Ginnheimer Stadtweg, amakhilomitha amane ukusuka Imperial Cathedral. ukuphakama Its 337,5 amamitha. Izakhamuzi akuvamile shayela umbhoshongo wakhe. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana igama lesibili - ". Ginhaymskaya asparagus" Iphinde ukhomba endaweni lapho likhona, - Ginnhaym.

Umbhoshongo wakhela ngo-1974. Njengoba siholwa umakhi abadumile German uYohanne Morle. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, kube wafakwa msebenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphakama umbhoshongo kwaba 331 m, futhi yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke e-Germany. Ngemva kokuwa uDonga LwaseBerlin (1990), lesi isimo wayiswa Berlin TV umbhoshongo.

ukwakhiwa Foundation ngesikhathi of 18 amamitha ukujula, esinqeni ububanzi umbhoshongo - 20 metres, kuya phezulu futhi wabululaza kakade igalari engenhla kuyinto 11 amamitha. Ngo-2004, emva kusungulwa digital satellite yezokusakaza, isishintshanisiwe i-antenna, futhi lokho kwenza isakhiwo ukuphakama. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngosizo indiza enophephela emhlane. Kusukela antenna nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyisithupha zomsebenzi kwenziwa ngezigaba ezine.

Natural History Museum

Kuzoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela futhi omdala izivakashi emzini, futhi abahambi abasha. Senckenberg Museum itholakala eduze Frankfurt. Namuhla kuba isikhungo ngobukhulu okuyinto bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ucwaningo nokufundisa. Endaweni yakhe lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha square metres, wabutha iqoqo eliphelele kunawo Germany ziphephile ezithakazelisayo ukuthi kulandiswe nokuvela kokuphila Emhlabeni.

Natural History Museum inama lenqwaba izibankwakazi nabanye yokuqothulwa manje, abakhileyo iplanethi yethu. Omunye wabo ubekwe izingalo Museum. Ukuqoqwa lasendulo izilwane okukhulu usayizi ubhekwa le elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Kuyo ungabona imitha-18 diplodocus skeleton - ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke Museum mbukiso.

I-oda izinambuzane ayizinkulungwane eziningana has lolu hlobo umnyango. Futhi ukuchayeka of izinyoni imelelwa izilwane ayizinkulungwane ezimbili eyayigcwele.

Buildings New futhi Old Opera

Lezi ezikhangayo e Frankfurt luthathe indawo ekhethekile empilweni edolobheni. Esakhiweni esidala lakhiwa ngo-1880. Umbhali Project kwaba Richard uLuka, kodwa phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe ke yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu elidlule abendawo ngokudabukisayo walibiza ngokuthi "amanxiwa enhle Germany." Eighties okuqala e-isakhiwo elidlule leminyaka sasesisiliswa, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo futhi kwakuzwakala umculo we-classic. Namuhla, opera ukusebenza aphethwe, ngokuvamile i-New Opera House, futhi leli holidi amakhonsathi kuphela e esakhiweni esidala.

Indlu kanye Goethe Museum

Kuyinto umuzi omkhulu into ephathelene negama okuyinhloko okukhulu. Ngo 1749 le ndlu wazalwa imbongi. Lapha ayihlala esengumntwana nangesikhathi iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili (kuze 1765) of Goethe. Lesi sakhiwo ezine storey, eklanyelwe in isitayela baraque ngasekupheleni.

Phakathi nempi (1945) isakhiwo wabhujiswa khona, kodwa ngo-1951, sase siphendukile, recreating isimo amakhaya izakhamuzi ekilasini phakathi Frankfurt XVIII leminyaka. Eduze indlu Goethe Museum. Lena yobuciko ezincane, okuyinto izinikele abaculi abakhuluma isiJalimane ezazisebenza isikhathi Goethe.

Palmengarten

Garden yemithi yesundu Frankfurt lavulwa ngo-1868. Namuhla kuba ingadi omkhulu Botanical, ahlanganise indawo engaba mayelana amabili nambili esingamahektare. On insimu yalo kukhona zokugcina, ichibi amahlozi bamboo, olufana landscape Chinese komakhelwane imele slide eziphakeme, izingadi kanye izihlahla, izihlahla notshani. Garden yemithi yesundu Frankfurt idume inala izimbali. They SIZA izimbali zawo ziwukudla omangalisayo futhi ngephunga cishe unyaka wonke. Njengoba nje enye uhlobo luphola, batshala endaweni yayo entsha lejabulisa izivakashi isiyaluyalu imibala.

Ukuze izimbali obucayi ezingavamile abe inkundla ozinikele - Bluetenhaus. Kule ndawo (200 sq. Amamitha) enikeziwe esishintshashintshayo efudumele futhi abandayo. Lapha ungajabulela azalea futhi camellias, ama-orchid kanye nezinye rarities ezishisayo. Prairies kanye ezingwadule, emaqeleni kanye ese, emahlathini asezintabeni - kubonakala sengathi e Frankfurt Garden izintende kwakukhona indawo zonke izimiso zezinto eziphilayo. It ngokuphelele zikhule, yokuqhuma futhi elimnandi umango, uphayinaphu, amakhiwane ukhukhunathi, Izinhlobo kanye Cacti, imihlume.

Uma uya nezingane, qinisekisa ukuthi uvakashele Butterfly inkundla, lapho kukhona angaphezu kwayikhulu zezintaka nalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo. Imihlambi izimvemvane Flutter e amakamelo amathathu, hlala phansi izivakashi ukukuxoxela orange futhi apula tincetu.

Izibuyekezo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Frankfurt akuyona edolobheni resort, ngokuvumelana abahambi, lapha ungakhululeka nomndeni wakho. Kukhona izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi ongasoze, ukuhlola okuzokwenza kube nentshisekelo hhayi kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane.

Yiqiniso, asikwazanga ukutshela esihlokweni esifushane mayelana zonke ezikhangayo leli dolobha-German. Kodwa uma kwenzeka uvakashele eJalimane, ungabona ezikhangayo Frankfurt ngamehlo ami siqu.