Breeding izikhukhukazi ekhaya. Okuqukethwe izinkukhu engadini

Omunye ukhetho kakhulu yenkukhu kukhona izinkukhu. Breeding, ukugcinwa, anakekele futhi uzinike ukudla asidingi yimuphi amakhono akhethekile. Nokho, bambalwa bayazi ezicashile ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni ngeke unike inani kulindeleke amaqanda futhi kusheshe afe.

Yikuphi zohlobo ukukhetha?

Ukuze yasekhaya zizalela izinyoni kangcono obschepolzovatelnogo futhi ukukhiqiza amaqanda izinhlobo. Emkhakheni ngabanye akuyona inzuzo kakhulu sikhule inyama zohlobo. Ngokuqondene zizalela izikhukhukazi Iqanda ukukhiqizwa uhlobo, okuqukethwe kwabo akadingi eziningi ezezimali. nabo ngokushesha uvuthwe ukuthwala, nakuba, futhi abe nesisindo esincane. Ngabameli bhá of Russian zinhlobo amaqanda-laying zihlanganisa izinkukhu ezimhlophe. Ngokuvamile basuke wawela kanye eLeghorn. Banezinhliziyo intamo obukhulu, ikhanda elikhulu nge Crest leaf emise umzimba side. Lolu hlobo uyakwazi esikhiqiza mayelana 200 enosayizi omaphakathi amaqanda ngonyaka. Enye likufuna amalungu izinhlobo ezivamile eLeghorn. Basuke izimpawu ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu, intamo mncane futhi izimpaphe okhandwe ngesando. ELeghorn ngonyaka angakhiqiza kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 300. Isisindo sawo kancane esingaphansi Russian.

Ngezinye izikhathi zokuzalela izikhukhukazi ekhaya alikho kokuthola inqwaba amaqanda. Abantu abaningi hlala izinyoni zabo okuthiwa umphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isisindo isethwe futhi ukukhiqizwa isikhukhukazi amaqanda futhi inkathi yalo isikhathi. Ngu izinhlobo obschepolzovatelnym zihlanganisa Adler serebryanok, Tailed obomvu, Poltava ubumba, kodwa ezivamile Plymouth Rock. Abakwazi ukukhiqiza kufika ku-3 kg inyama okumsulwa futhi bakha amaqanda 180 ngonyaka.

Ngokuzalanisa ekhaya

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ezimbili izinkukhu Ukwakheka kwezitho lwamathambo futhi uhlelo kwemisipha, apharathasi ukwesekwa. Ngakho-ke, zizalela izikhukhukazi ekhaya phakathi naleyo nkathi kufanele moya nokugcina nekufana (ngokuhlukana ngosayizi). Kubalulekile ukuthi ngasekupheleni kwesonto 10th inyoni zonke Emacenjini bafundzi ahambelana ngesisindo. Maphakathi ngenyanga wesi-4 inkukhu kufanele ibe mayelana 1.6 kg. Emasontweni alandela (kuze imizuzu 22 kuya) nezinyoni kudingeka sithole 15-25 g ngelanga ukugwema ukukhuluphala noma yamathambo. Ukuthomba iqala izinkukhu kusukela ngenyanga 4th. Kuleli qophelo, iqembu izinyoni isivele kungenzeka ukuxhuma, kodwa ukukwenza kancane kancane, ukuze bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomunye. Efukamela amaqanda inkukhu bayakwazi ukuthi ube nakho ku ngesonto 17. Nokho, yobudala elikhulu ke - izinyanga 5.

Ochwepheshe bathi izinyoni yashesha ukukhula kudingeka izibani okuhle. Ngakho-ke, zizalela izinkukhu ekhaya kudinga luminescence ezinhle. It is wafakazela ukuthi sokuthuthukiswa egcwele izinyoni kudingeka okungenani amahora angu 10-12 egumbini esikhanyayo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kuphela ngale ndlela isikhukhukazi amaqanda uvuthwe ngesikhathi (ngaphambi 22 amasonto).

Ngokuzalanisa ngesakhiwo

Wokugcinwa inqwaba izinyoni, i yezinyoni ezifanele noma lezinkukhu. Kulokhu kutuswa zizalela izinkukhu epulazini noma kuleli zwe. Umthetho akasibekeli inani ezifuywayo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka uhlaka enjalo lunqunywe imithetho ezinye dacha. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvunyelwa ukuba sibe-40 izikhukhukazi. Ungakwazi ukuzalela izinyoni engadini unyaka wonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba vimbela ngehhoko. Ideal for ukugcina kufanelekile broilers ebusika ukuthi azivumelanise emakhazeni ngenxa izimpaphe obuthile izici bokuphila. Abalimi abaningi ezifuywa izinkukhu kuphela kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi lapho kuqala frost clog kubo noma uthwale noma yiluphi ekhaya.

Ukuze zizalela kule ndawo ezikahle encane inyama neqanda izinhlobo, ngoba ahole indlela yokuphila bakhuthele futhi sijwayele ngokushesha yezinguquko izimo zezulu.

Izimfuneko ngehhoko inkukhu

Lapho ukuzalela izinkukhu engadini Into yokuqala kufanele ucabange ukwakhiwa kanye nemishini egumbini, lapho ayengase efukamela amaqanda, fihla kusuka esimweni sezulu esibi futhi ukulala. Izimfuneko esiyinhloko iyiphi indlu hen eyomile futhi ukukhanya. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi igumbi awuzange ekubhaleni izinkukhu njengoba abasha ikakhulukazi ukungenwa imikhuhlane. Ngokuzalanisa izinkukhu endlini eqolo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlomisa egumbini ababehlala kuwo. Encwadini inkukhu ngehhoko evamile kufanele kube olulodwa-iphimbo ophahleni, block noma izindonga lokhuni nophahla ngci. Kubalulekile ukuthi amafasitela atholiwe ezingeni ukuphakama 0.3 m kusuka phansi futhi ukufanisa Ubukhulu -. 25 kuya ku-30 cm iminyango kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo, igebe ivaliwe ozimele. Lazy Bird akumele ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu -. Square izilinganiso 30 ngo-30 cm ukugcinwa ukufuya izinkukhu egumbini futhi kudinga izibani unomphela, ikakhulukazi sezulu esinamafu.

Ngokuphathelene paddocks khulula ebanga, kumele kube ivulekile futhi babe kocingo oluphakeme. Le ndawo ebiyelwe esithathwayo ngesikhathi 0.7 m ikhanda. Umhlabathi esibayeni ukuba ahambisana eyehlelayo kancane, lapho amanzi ageleza phakathi imvula. Futhi endlini hen kanye aviary kuyadingeka ukuze ufake perches ekhethekile - izigxobo bushelelezi (mayelana 6 cm ububanzi) ka 0.25 m ngasekhanda. Izidleke kufanele ibekwe emakhoneni amnyama.

ukusuthisa izinkukhu

ukukhiqizwa inyoni Iqanda incike ukudla kwabo. Imenyu yansuku zonke kufanele zihlanganisa izinkukhu ufulawa ingxube, nokusanhlamvu, nokudla imifino, nezinye izakhamzimba mineral.

Ukuze uthole okwanele amavithamini kanye amaprotheni in izinkukhu kumele udle amahora 180 amagremu ukudla. isabelo sansuku zonke inkukhu ibalwa kanje: 50 g we corn, 50 g kafulawa ingxube, 50 g we feed ocebile, 10 g amaprotheni, 10 g kafulawa hay, 5 g amagobolondo, 1 g samafutha inhlanzi, 0.5 g kasawoti. Ivunyelwe ukunikeza 3 g of imvubelo lombhaki ikhanda ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ebalulekile ekudleni inkukhu kuthatha amakhambi fresh nemifino. Ngokuvamile yenkukhu wapha 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku: ekuseni - okusanhlamvu, ntambama - Mash ezimanzi kusihlwa - ingxube eyomile, ebusuku - okusanhlamvu.

kuyinsakavukela Daily ngamanzi ekhanda - 300 ml.

Fattening ekuhlatshweni

Le nqubo Kunconywa ukwenza lapho kuqala inkathi yasekwindla. izinyoni akhuluphalisiwe kumele zigcinwe zodwa kusukela yenethiwekhi. Baphetha bebuka amazambane abilisiwe zonke izinhlobo ithebula imfucuza.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela okusheshayo ungenza Mash benomhluzi inyama amafutha. Uma udla izinyoni kufanele abe izikhathi 3 ngosuku (njalo ngemva kwamahora 6). Ngokuzalanisa izinkukhu ekuhlatshweni kudinga ukubekezela kancane. Engakapheli amasonto 3 inyoni uzolunga ukusika. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni zinikelwe amanzi anosawoti kuphela.

isifo Prevention

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka izinkukhu kufanele igcinwe izibaya kanye inkukhu coops esimweni njalo ivangeli lenhlanzeko. indima enkulu ekuvimbeleni izifo ukudlala yokudla efanele. Ngokuvamile zokuzalela izikhukhukazi ekhaya kuhilela kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Ukuze kuzuzwe nomphumela ofiselekayo, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukwehlukanisa onegciwane kusuka izinyoni enempilo.

Phawula Isimo esibi inkukhu kungaba ukuziphatha kwakhe: ukucobeka, ukuntuleka esesuthi, alengayo amaphiko, uvale emehlo ifilimu, ukozela. Ukuba khona ukutheleleka njengoba kufakazelwa lokushisa 43 nangaphezulu.