River Sheksna: incazelo kanye umsuka wegama elithi

Sheksna emfuleni mncane impela. Nokho, endaweni usebe lwawo olunothile has ngempela umlando ocebile. Ukuhambisa ngomfula, ungabona eningi isithakazelo, futhi namathafa amahle.

River Sheksna (Vologda esifundeni)

Lo mzila wamanzi ongaphakathi yesimanje Vologda esifundeni. Ubude bayo 139 amakhilomitha namuhla, kodwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule kwakucishe kathathu inqobo. Sheksna emfuleni iqoqa amanzi alo kusuka endaweni efanele 19 000 amakhilomitha square.

Namuhla, umfula uxhuma umzimba amabili abalulekile amanzi: Lake White (lapho kuvela) kanye le Rybinsk Reservoir (lapho uletha amanzi awo). On emfuleni edolobheni elilodwa kuphela - Cherepovets, kanye endaweni enkulu of the gama elifanayo.

Incazelo emfushane emfuleni

Kuze kube manje, eqinisweni, umfula Sheksna agcinwayo kuphela sifinyelela yazo ephakathi nendawo. Phezulu futhi phansi izikhukhula amanzi maphakathi nawo-lamashumi amabili leminyaka Sheksna futhi Rybinsk amadamu ngokulandelana. Ngokomlando, umfula ugeleza khona phakathi iVolga. Namuhla wahlala kuphela ingxenye encane emlonyeni wakhe endala Rybinsk.

izitshalo ezimbili Hydropower manje elise kule emfuleni - Rybinsk, futhi Sheksna. Uma Sheksna umfula wawukade ugcwele zezinhlanzi. Ilondolozwe Kahle Ukukhuluma ebhaliwe ukuthi lapha ekhulwini XIX babanjwa Sturgeon usayizi omkhulu, okwakubekelwa wakhonza etafuleni lenkosi. Kodwa ngemva kokumiswa esinamandla emfuleni Hydro sezinhlanzi kakhulu isiphelile.

Umfula ikakhulukazi ukudla namanzi iqhwa encibilikisiwe. Iqina ngoNovemba - ekuqaleni kuka-December. Ukuqeda ice phezu Sheksna ngokuvamile iqala lapho ngasekupheleni kuka-April.

Kuyo yonke emfuleni uthululela nemingenela wakhe eziningi (ezinkulu kunazo zonke okuyinto emfuleni Kovzha), nemisele eziningana yokufakelwa.

Umsuka igama lendawo

Abathandwayo kuyacasha kwaba sekupheleni nguye umsuka kule ndawo-igama. River Sheksna - engaphuma igama lakhe?

I ngqo nomsuka walo hydronym uhlala akucacile. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi livela Finnish elithi "hähnä", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Woodpecker".

Ngandlela-thile, futhi igama "Sheksna" a izimpande Baltic-Finnish. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kula mazwe kanye uhlalwe ngokunembile izizwe aseBaltic. Ngakho, isazi-Russian Yuriy Otkupschikov banake izwi "šèkas" ngolimi Lithuanian. It ihunyushwa Russian ngokuthi "motley". Kodwa kungani Balts ngakho yasendulo egama layo lingu emfuleni - kuseyimpicabadala.

River Sheksna: umlando esifundeni kanye Monuments

emaphandleni amahle lomfula yigama mlando "Poshekhonye". Iningi ndawo kuhlala amanzi Izimfunda aluhlaza utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka. Yingakho izinkomo wendawo bezilokhu eyaziwa eliphezulu kakhulu ngenhla. "Ubisi emaphethelweni Russia" - ngakho uma ebizwa Poshekhonye indawo.

Kuphela ekupheleni nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka, insimu baqala ukuhlala izizwe Slavic. Futhi ngaphambi ukuthi sahlala lapha Meria - zakwa-Finno-Ugric imvelaphi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 sesihloko wanamathela Poshekhonye onqenqemeni dupes Russian futhi bayiziphukuphuku. Isizathu salokho - umcwaningi ncwadi VS Berezayskogo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1798, lapho umlobi eqoqwe inqwaba abantu izindaba zendawo ezilula onqenqemeni.

Sheksna emfuleni ogwini - onqenqemeni, ecebile nezakhiwo eziningana. Kuyaziwa ukuthi phezu X-XIV eminyaka, le ndawo yasendulo Russian "Beloozero" ezazikhona endaweni umsuka Sheksna ezaziwayo. Namuhla, ucwaningo umlando nemivubukulo asebenzayo olwenziwe umthombo komfula.

On osebeni Sheksna ubulunge eliyingqayizivele lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo - Goritsky Isigodlo, yasungulwa ngo 1544. Ngo emfuleni efanayo waminza indlalifa Ioanna Groznogo - eyizibulo inkosi.

Ekhulwini le-19 Sheksna ekubeni ebalulekile kwezokuthutha umzila lapho okusanhlamvu zilethwe European emakethe. Ukubaluleka emfuleni njengoba nezithuthi zomphakathi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukwakhiwa kulezi zindawo the ujantshi.

isiphetho

Sheksna - komfula omncane ngaphakathi Vologda esifundeni Russia. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule kwaba yesimiso amanzi yokufakelwa ku Rybinsk kwesigubhu, okuyinto kunomthelela omubi nomfula ngokwawo, ikakhulukazi, ukwehluka yemvelo izinhlanzi nezilwane. Nokho, emabhange sawo sasinda izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo eziningana zomlando namasiko, okuyinto ungakwazi ukuhlola ezinsukwini zethu.