Ngenisa - Kusho ukuthini? Meaning of igama elithi "ukungenisa"

Igama elithi "ukungenisa" namanye amagama ahlobene nalo asetshenziswe isiRashiya kaningi. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kahle incazelo yawo? Kusho ukuthini ukuba "ukungenisa"?

Mayelana nencazelo yegama elithi

Abantu baseSoviet abaphenya umbuzo we incazelo yegama elithi "ukungenisa" ngabe waphendula ngaphandle kokunqikaza: "udoti angaphandle". Ngakho, ukungenisa - is sindise izinto eU.SSR ekhiqizwa ngaphandle kwezwe. Ezimweni sokuntuleka ingqikithi yezimpahla ukukhiqizwa kwezilwandle abantu baseSoviet babengelinye izinketho ezimbalwa ukuze bathuthukise ukuphila kwabo nesizotha. Ngakho-ke, abantu kakhulu zenani ithuba uthole ukungena. izimpahla abangabokufika ukuthi wabhalwa izakhiwo ezithile akuyona njalo esivela kubo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, incazelo abantu sika ngempela uhambisane kwencazelo kweminye imithombo, kwakusho ukuthini-ke ukungenisa ensimini izimpahla angaphandle State azibe akhishelwe khona emuva. Kodwa incazelo enjalo asikwazi kubhekwe oluphelele.

Ekhuluma ngomsuka izwi

Igama elithi "ukungenisa" livela importo Latin. Ngenisa - kusho ukuthini ngempela "ukungenisa" noma "faka". Futhi lapha kukhona emagama ezithile: kungenzeka ukuba sifeze ukungenisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, kuyafaneleka ukukhuluma mayelana yokungenisa? Okubalulekile ukubuyekeza isichazamazwi, lapho akukona nje kuphela ukuba angene ezweni izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokungeniswa zabo ku amasiko Insimu isimo. Okungukuthi, ijezi noma jeans wathenga yizivakashi Russian ngesikhathi iholide e-Turkey, noma izimpahla i-alien, yena-ke athathe emuva, ukungenisa ngeke ngokuthi. Ngenisa - waziphatha okunenjongo namanye amazwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yabo kazwelonke noma nemitheshwana (kufaka phakathi amasiko). Ngesikhathi inhliziyo yalo msebenzi izintshisekelo kwezomnotho nezombusazwe isimo.

Lokho kungenziwa amazwe

Yini imikhiqizo zokukhiqiza angaphandle kanye kulokho izinto eziningi amazwe ensimini yezwe - kuyinto umbuzo isu isimo, kusekelwa uhlaka efanele yezomthetho. By the way, ngaphansi inkolelo yokungafi ukungeniswa kuncike akuyona amafa eziphathekayo kuphela. Imisebenzi, amasevisi, imikhiqizo bokusungula, kakhulu, kungase kube isihloko ukuhweba ukuthi nalo kulawulwa umthetho.

Mangisho ukuthi njengoba nenkathi yamaSoviet kule nokwakheka yezimpahla ezingena ngesibalo yayo izinguquko eziphawulekayo eyenzeke. indoda Soviet, uma engayeka ngokuzumayo esitolo yesimanje wayeshaya ngokuchichima nokuhlukahluka kwezinto kanye lokufuna wezangaPhandle. Ukuthi ukungeniswa Russian okwamanje? Yebo, noma yini! imikhiqizo Ukudla umkhakha ukukhanya, ubuchwepheshe yesayensi kanye nemishini ethuthukile, imishini nokunye okuningi. Nokho, isakhiwo yokungenisa-ukuthekelisa kungaba uyibize ngokuthi olinganiselayo, kodwa lokho omunye indaba.

Amanye amagama zezombusazwe

Noma ubani owake befunda izincwadi lamakhomanisi, futhi cishe ukukhumbula ekwakhiweni ezilandelayo: amazwe Marxism. Lena imfundiso zezombusazwe, akazalwanga eRussia wafika lapha evela kwamanye amazwe. Ukuze umuntu wanamuhla akunakwenzeka ukuba agumenti ebalulekile mlando kanjani imicabango Marx, ithuthukiswe e-Europe, ngilinqobile ezivulekile Russian futhi izingqondo wendawo idolo. Kodwa umkhuba kokusebenzisa igama elithi "ukungenisa" namanye amagama ahlobene nalo ukuchaza izenzakalo kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho kungase kubonakale ezithakazelisayo.

Okuthile izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali

"Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali okungenisiwe" - incazelo yaleli gama empeleni esasisesisha. Kodwa empeleni yayo kuyafana ezimweni odlule: okuthile kulethwa kithi evela ngaphandle. Yini efika kulesi sikhathi esifundeni sethu?

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali (kusukela Latin Inflatio - "iqhubu") ibizwa ngokuthi lenyukile izintengo izimpahla kanye namasevisi, okuholele amandla wokuthenga we yendawo kuba aphansi. Lokho umphumela ezinye cataclysms yangaphakathi kwenzekani ukwehla kwentengo imali, futhi abantu ku ezithile inani elimisiwe Ungathenga izimpahla namuhla esingaphansi kwakungase ukuthenga izolo. Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali - lomkhuba kubuhlungu kakhulu, futhi isibili isono uma nezimbangela zayo amanga ngaphandle kwezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yezindleko anda of izinto zokusetshenziswa amazwe ukukhulisa amanani ezimpahleni yalo engaphansi wendawo. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali amazwe kungaholela ekubeni nobuhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimali phakathi zezimali zikazwelonke kanye zezimali nalamanye emave.

Ingenisa njengoba eside lobuchwepheshe

Ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer ukuchaza nencazelo entsha yegama elithi "ukungenisa". With ukuthuthukiswa ezobuchwepheshe ubumbe isidingo ngedatha okuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Ukwengeza (Ukufakwa) kolwazi zangaphandle ku wamanje dokhumenti, ifayela, egciniwe ngokuthi ukungena. Yamanje Imininingwane isikhala, ngokungazelelwe ophucwa kungenzeka ukudweba idatha kusuka ngaphandle, ukucabanga engasakwazi. Microsoft omunye izinkampani kuqala ukuthi abelane ngolwazi phakathi izicelo zabo futhi hhayi kuphela. Ngakho, usebenza e-Microsoft Word isihleli sombhalo, kulula ukuqedela umbhalo "izihambi" izithombe namathebula. Ngenisa idatha ku-database Microsoft Finyelela kungenzeka usebenzisa i-Microsoft Excel Imininingwane isicelo, nokunye. N.

Kunzima ukucabanga zonke Izinsiza kungenzeka ukuthi luvula nethemba ukusebenza kukhompyutha usebenzisa ulwazi yolwazi angaphandle. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona mayelana ukuhlola. Nakuba ukuhlinzeka evamile inthanethi esitolo ukuthengisa izinto zasendlini. Isitolo isebenza abanikazi izimpahla, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ushintsho ngalunye kwalandelwa ukulungiswa ezihambisana nayo silondoloze imininingwane (isibonelo, ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona izimpahla ezithile) e lwabahlinzeki bemisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, isevisi evumela ukuthi wena ukugcina isizinda semininingwane yabantu idatha ku-intanethi usesikhathini. Le sevisi, esikhundleni salokho, kusekelwe ikhono ukuze ungenise idatha ku Imininingwane amafayela abahlinzeki ikhasimende.

Uyini "nokungenisa izithombe"?

Lamanje computer umsebenzisi kuhle spoilt. Akasekho anele umbhalo nezinamba - ulangazelela izinsiza ezintsha, olunye ulwazi ahlukahlukene futhi ezimibalabala. Esinye sezizathu - nokungenisa izithombe. Kusho ukuthini?

Ukuze khamera (amakhamera) izithombe - kungcono nje ifayela ezingaba ngandlela-thile ukusingatha (Konke kuncike ukusebenza ikhamera). Kodwa umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngezithombe ngqo kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngenisa - iwukuba ukuhambisa noma ukukopisha ifayela, okuyinto kufezwa ngokusebenzisa zokukhwabanisa lobuchwepheshe (kokubili amadivayisi axhunyiwe) kanye ne-software (enikeziwe ikhono ukungenisa kanye computer, futhi ikhamera). Nazo-ke! Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe amazwe umane ligcinwe, kodwa ungakwazi ukubhekana ngosizo isofthiwe (isibonelo, i-Adobe Photoshop). Lokhu exchange kolwazi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngempela angenamkhawulo phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukile. Ngemva ukucutshungulwa ikhompyutha isithombe abavamile bangaba omuhle wobuciko. Kodwa ikhompyutha umbhalo, eboniswa isithombe kudingekile, mane unezela ukuthi kubalulekile nokubaluleka.

Amandla ukungenisa izithombe ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izithombe zakho ozithandayo, ukudala albhamu photo ezinezihloko, wabelane ngezithombe nabangani nokunye. Amafayela N. Ngenisa kungaba ikhamera hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ne amakhadi wememori, ama-scanner nama namanye amadivayisi. Ngaphezu izithombe, ukungenisa umbhalo, umculo, amavidiyo. Inhlanganisela izindlela ezahlukene ukushintshanisa kwe-data ikuvumela ukudala multimedia amaphrojekthi eliyingqayizivele, futhi nje uthole injabulo emsebenzini wabo ngesikhathi ikhompyutha.

mayelana amabhukumaka

Ithebhu abiza idivayisi (ngokuvamile strip noma intambo), nge okuyinto kwasho ikhasi encwadini. Hhayi kakhulu ishintshile nencazelo yalesi izwi osukwini lwethu: Izintandokazi - yikhono ukukhetha (walala) kumawebhusayithi, kuzenze ngendlela elula. Uma uguqula kwikhompyutha yakho noma uphume uhlelo e-inthanethi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokushintsha isofthiwe has a sethubeni elihle bokulahlekelwa ikheli amasayithi akhethiwe - ikakhulukazi kusukela kusiphequluli ngasinye ukusebenza amabhukhimakhi ihlelwe ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga ikhono ukungenisa amabhukhimakhi (isb. E. Indlela ezithile ukuze abasindise, bese ukubeka ukusebenzisa). Uzisebenzisa kanjani ke ngobuchwepheshe, esimweni ngasinye isinqunyiwe ngamunye, kodwa kube lula le sevisi nzima overestimate.

isiphetho

ukushintshanisa kwe-data manje yonke indawo. amafayela okungenisiwe zemininingwane, ukungenisa koxhumana nabo imeyili kanye amabhukumaka amanethiwekhi ngabanye nomphakathi. Umqondo "ukungenisa" manje kusebenza ngisho ibhuku lamakheli ifoni ephathekayo. Futhi mhlawumbe kusasa sizobe ukuzwa inani elithile entsha yale-izwi multi ezithakazelisayo futhi.