Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk esifundeni): Izibuyekezo holidaymakers

Nge ukuqala ehlobo zonke nakakhulu iba umbuzo ezihlobene nokuvakasha kanye nohambo. Lapho baye kulo nyaka? Okufanele ukwenze nge ngokwabo nabathandekayo babo?

Ngemva kokucabangela zonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "ngokumelene", ekugcineni sesifikile umbono ukuthi abakufanelekele kokuchitha imali eyeqile ayikho doroguschy ukuvakasha angaphandle, phela ezweni lakubo njengoba eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi engaziwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, kungani ungavakasheli Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve? It okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi iningi abangani bakho, nengangibajwayele kanye nabangani ngisho wezwa ukuthi ukhona phakathi kukaJehova nendawo enjalo.

Futhi ize ... Eqinisweni kwaba lapha, hhayi ekhaya ngempela, ungathola hhayi kuphela eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo, kodwa futhi ulwazi okuwusizo mayelana izici of ezweni lakubo.

Kulesi sihloko, thina lapha asikhulumi ngama ngedwa Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Umfundi uzothola kangcono yayo umlando, emigomweni, futhi-ke, ukwazi okwengeziwe yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene we Reserve.

Isigaba 1. incazelo Jikelele

inqolobane Berezinsky e Belarus yasungulwa ngoJanuwari 30, 1925 Namuhla, insimu yalo ihlanganisa Borisov wesifunda, Minsk esifundeni, futhi Lepel, Vitebsk Dokshitsy izindawo.

Le ndawo yale ndawo ngempela umxhwele futhi 851,5 km ^2. Natural Park waziwa emhlabeni wonke njengendlela standard zemvelo, nemvelo okungaphazanyisiwe ingxenye isizathu akwenzayo ukuhlala Belarus ongenakulibaleka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo angabhekwa eliyingqayizivele, futhi u-60% endaweni salo amaxhaphozi ezihlukahlukene.

Futhi, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk esifundeni) liyaziwa ukuthi ivelaphi ezahlukene kanye nosayizi amachibi. Inani ekhoneni yemvelo ekwehlukaneni kweMvelo ezweni futhi zasemanzini, kanye ngezinga eliphezulu umsindo yazo yemvelo.

Isigaba 2. izici sezulu

Njengoba kulo lonke lelo zwe, isimo sezulu ungamele lapha, futhi singasho, ngisho izivakashi, t. E. sezulu kancane kancane eshintsha kusuka zasolwandle ezwekazini.

It libhekene nehlobo ezinomswakama nobusika ngokulinganisela abandayo nge engazinzile iqhwa ikhava.

Inani elimaphakathi kwezulu ngoba ngonyaka ilingana 676,6 mm. Kuwo wonke unyaka, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve igcina eliphezulu umswakama nesihlobo ziyahlukahluka kusuka 80 kuya 89%.

Maphakathi no-kuya ngasekupheleni Novemba sizalwa nawo kakade unomphela snow ikhava. Kodwa eminyakeni ethile, namanje elinesimo ephansi amandla umalalephenduka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube kungekho ingxenye noma ngisho zonke ebusika.

Isigaba 3. kwaba kanjani lapho indawo nesiyingqayizivele?

Cishe izinkulungwane 10-20. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, lapho eqala iqhwa elisenyameni zokugcina Valdai yeqhwa, kukhona ichibi elikhulu glacial. It isingamakhilomitha eziningi amakhilomitha. Lake Olshitsa ngokushelela kukhona nje izinsalela lokhu emanzini lasendulo.

Ngaphezu imizimba omkhulu wamanzi, onqenqemeni zendawo baye idume yayo njalo zihlanganisa amahlathi emvula aminyene futhi ezihlukahlukene izilwane.

izifundo eziningi luye lwembula ukuthi uma Berezinsky Reserve lalakhiwe hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkulumo namabhere abadumile, ama-lynx, izimpisi, izimpungushe, izimbila, Martens, ama-beaver, imithini, amaphiva, izingulube zasendle, Roe izinyamazane, kodwa futhi zinyathi, Sable, amahhashi zasendle.

Ikakhulukazi ethandwa lalihlale Ukudoba ama-beaver. Phakathi kumbiwa ukuhlaliswa kwabantu abaningi amathambo abo Kuye kwatholakala lapha. Beaver kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isilwane esibalulekile kakhulu. Yesikhumba ekhiqizwa izingubo, futhi inyama kudliwa. Ngakho-ke, abantu abenza ekubambeni lezi zilwane kwadingeka amalungelo enkulu (isibonelo, enkonzweni yezempi).

Isigaba 4. Intuthuko

Berezinsky Reserve sidalwe ngezinga elithile ngenxa beaver esesikhulume ngazo. Babe okwatholakala uhambo ebalulekile, ngo-1924 ihlelwe Wabantu Commissariat we ezolimo BSSR, kusukela ngaphambili lezi zilwane ezibhekwa ukuba siqothulwe ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yalokho bomkhankaso 30 Januwari 1925 uMkhandlu Wase Yabantu Commissars of the SSR isi-Byelorussian wakhipha isimemezelo ku inhlangano Berezina River Reserve, ephumula ngokuphelele ukugawula.

Ngaphambi kwempi esiqiwini bebelokhu izifundo eziningi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, adalwe ipulazi abanolwazi lapho esezikhulile-beaver futhi amaphiva basekuthunjweni, wavula i-Museum of Nature. Nokho, ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II njengoba umsebenzi asebenzayo zenzeka, ngeshwa, sahlukana isikhathi eside.

Isigaba 5. imigomo yamanje kanye nezinhloso

Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (izimpendulo izivakashi eziningi omunye isiqinisekiso) olandela okuhle nenjongo etusekayo kakhulu, okuyilezi kulondolozwe isimo engokwemvelo izakhiwo zemvelo kanye netintfo.

Futhi kukhona zonke izimo ezidingekile inkambo wemvelo kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo.

Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve wenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ukuqinisekisa izimo lokulondolozwa isimo engokwemvelo izakhiwo zemvelo futhi izinto esiqiwini;
• inhlangano izinyathelo kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa;
• enifeza ucwaningo lwesayensi;
• ukuqapha kwemvelo;
• umsebenzi asebenzayo ku imfundo kwemvelo futhi ukukhuthazwa kwemvelo ibhizinisi imvelo.

Isigaba 6. flora

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "Berezinsky inqolobane" - isithombe, okuyinto njalo iba nomhlobiso uyakufanelekela -albhamu yomndeni. Kungani? Iqiniso lokuthi insimu yayo uhlobo evelele Lemvelo endaweni ehlathini 690 km ^2. Kube nokudubula kulolu hlobo imvelo kuhlale kumnandi.

Abangaphezu kwesigamu the Berezinsky reserve amahlathi uyisakhamuzi saseNingizimu ehlathini uphayini sonwele amahlathi. izindawo walondoloza ezibanzi enezicabha, okwamanje amelwe esikhulu se-okhi *, umlotha, ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.

Ziyakwazi ahlukile engxenyeni esenyakatho Belarus. Ikakhulukazi, esiyingqayizivele acwebile amahlathi lezihlahla, esisogwini fens.

Nangu afanayo kuphela enkulu emnyama Alder amahlathi, okuyinto wayeke liyalondolozwa eYurophu.

Area emaxhaphozini kuyinto 510 km ^2. afanayo yabo, kanye izingxenye ezithile esiqiwini, nge imifula, amachibi kanye ihlathi ukusakaza, dala ixhaphozi uhlelo olulodwa.

Ukuze eceleni elisezansi ejwayelekile, upland kanye emaxhaphozini wesikhashana sihlanganise izici izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala. Eliphansi kuyizinto ezivamile ukuba insimu yonke esiqiwini. Bogs ezakha 10.3% kwendawo Imininingwane.

By the way, Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, bahlukene ngezigaba ezimbili: non-ihlathi kanye pine ihlathi.

Ezinotshani akha ngaphezu kuka 10% of the reserve Imininingwane.

Isigaba 7. nezilwane

Reserve - i iyindawo ekahle yokuphila kulabo izilwane asanda kwaba okwandile eYurophu, kodwa manje iningi ke noma banyamalala noma baba ezingavamile kakhulu.

Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile esiqiwini kukhona izinyoni. Kuze kube manje, uhlu nezilwane Berezinsky Reserve iqukethe 230 zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni, phakathi okuyinto 179 - yokwakha isidleke, 31 - span 14 - vagrants, 6 - ebusika.

Futhi agcinele 2 zezinyoka bhalisiwe, 3 - izibankwa, 2 - tailed, 9 zama-anurans.

On insimu yalo waphawula 34 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Phakathi kwabo eziningi kakhulu futhi Pike ezivamile, Rudd, gudgeon, bream, perch, isiphika.

The esiphezulu zinhlobo ukwehluka kuyisici sobuntu eMfuleni Berezina Emingceleni aseningizimu reserve and echibini Palik. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo 3662 uhlu kwezinhlobo ezilwane ezingenamgogodla.

Isigaba 8. Yikuphi iminyuziyamu ingatholakala endaweni?

Ngokuvamile, siphawula ukuthi iminyuziyamu bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu imfundo nature nokongiwa. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa izimiso lokuvikela imvelo. Exposure zembula ngokugcwele imvelo izifunda ethile, kabanzi angcwelise umsebenzi izinqolobane.

Museum of Nature Berezinsky Reserve, beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, umelwe cishe ngo-300 zezilwane. Siqukethe amahholo amathathu, indawo ingqikithi 400 m ^2.

Lezi amakamelo zitholakala nokucacisa anikezelwe ngamaqembu ahlukene yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Museum Ubuye ekamelweni elihlukile, okuyinto ngokugcwele anikezelwe engcwele inyoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi nethuba ukubheka esiqiwini eziyisisekelo nezilwane: izinyamazane zisagcwele izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, inyathi, amabhere, izimpisi, raccoon izinja.

Isigaba 9. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi

I Berezinsky Reserve ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa zokungcebeleka, ezokuvakasha emvelweni nokuzingela. Abavakashi uphiwa ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo uhlale endaweni array, futhi uzamukele ngokujabula.

Ngokusho iningi, lapha ungakhululeka hhayi kuphela inkampani abantu abadala. Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve - endaweni ethandwa izingane. Kungani? Impendulo kusikisela ngokwayo: kahle, nakuphi kungaba okwanele ukusebenzisa etshanini, umemeze ubone izinyoni engavamile nezilwane ukuphila?

Ngokuvamile singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ndawo kubhekwa uhlobo isimangaliso sokucwaninga esingokwemvelo lapho ukuqhuba zokuqapha zezinqubo ezingokwemvelo futhi izenzakalo acwebile imvelo. Yingakho lapha ngonyaka umhlambi ososayensi abasha nabathandi bemvelo nje. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ukuhlala kwakho, ungenza eziningi eziye zatholwa okuthakazelisayo!

izivakashi ongumpetha belulekwa ukuba ubheke izici eziyingqayizivele engokwemvelo esiqiwini usebenzisa imizila yokuqala semvelo. Basuke wanakekela ukunyakaza amaqembu ihlelwe ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela oqeqeshiwe.

Phawula ukuthi lapho abangamashumi izintaba, ngebhayisikili namanzi imizila ngokuhambisana indlela nokwephuza ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Izibuyekezo Rave ingazwiwa ngamunye kubo - konke kuncike injongo zokunambitha, mhlawumbe, ifomu ngokomzimba isivakashi.

Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana 'ebona, uhambo agcinele njalo jikisa uhambo emangalisayo emoyeni opholile. Nokho, umuntu kufanele acabangele yokuthi isimo sezulu lapha iyashintsha kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kumele uze kanye isambulela noma raincoat.