M4 onguthelawayeka, toll izindawo: indlela ukundlula?

Ngisho nalabo izakhamuzi abangakaze abakhethiwe abavela eRussia, wezwa ukuthi phesheya ukuhamba emigwaqweni, kanye nokusetshenziswa amabhuloho nemihubhe kufanele Shell out. Manje e-Russia ibhizinisi lethu elisha beshesha saqala mali travel emigwaqeni. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - the M4 onguthelawayeka ( "Don"). Yokupaka amacala wabonakala ku-ke ngo-1998. Manje kulo mgwaqo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-530 km, kanye esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba cishe ngokuphindwe kabili. Enye into ngaphandle ukukhokha, umehluko phakathi kwalezi izindawo okunye khulula? Ingabe kukhona izinzuzo ekusebenziseni kwazo? Njengoba abashayeli abangafuni babeka imali yabo, ungakwazi ukufinyelela amaphuzu alandelayo, ngaphandle kokukhokha lutho? Asivume.

Imininingwane zomlando

M4 onguthelawayeka, izindawo okhokhelwayo okuyinto manje okubangela impikiswano engaka, okuholela kusuka eMoscow kuya Novorossiysk ngalaba emadolobheni amakhulu njengoba Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don futhi Krasnodar inhlokodolobha eningizimu yeRussia. Ubude bayo elilingana 1543,7 km. Ingxenye indlela kusuka eMoscow kuya Rostov-on-Don abiza inani ithrekhi 5 futhi lakhiwa sixties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule. Phakathi nale nkathi, umgwaqo emizilamibili ezimbili, nge ububanzi lewebhu 7 amamitha. Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha waqala ukwakhiwa yokuma-e salo, esiwulwazi ayifakiwe amarobhothi, lokhu okusho ukuthi, wazama ukwenza isivinini. Ngo-1990, it athuma khona 18.4 km, ehlanganisa izigaba ezimbili endaweni Domodedova. Kuze 2000, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-M4 onguthelawayeka ngenkuthalo baqhubeka, okuholela endleleni waba km 500 eside futhi aphelela ukuba Dzhugba, plus lwafika isiqeshana Sukhumi Highway kuze Novorossiysk, futhi uvele km-135 kwesigaba izindlela zokuhamba ne ngendwangu-8 imizila. Zazakhiwe ku eMoscow Tula izifunda imali kusuka ibhajethi isimo. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-travel ku M4 imali hhayi eqoqwe.

yokupaka amacala

Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo zokukhwabanisa kakhulu kakhulu iqhaza lawo futhi atjhaphuluke khudlwana M4. Yokupaka amashaji ku laqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1998. Esokuqala kwaba ubude km 20 kuphela bese ahanjiswa emzaneni Hlevnoe. Wayivula kanjani indlela eya le ucezu bokubanga, njengoba waba toll road kuqala sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Kusukela kowezi-2000 njengoba kuvuselelwa ezindaweni lapho kwakhiwa dlula kwenziwa nge umsebenzi enviable. Umphumela ngokushesha ikhokhwe ngezizathu ezimbili:

1. 225,6-260 amamayela (35 km ephumayo edolobheni Bogoroditsk). Manje kusukela eMoscow kuze kube kuye cishe ubude yonke we ithrekhi ukukhokhiswa okungaphezulu kokufanele (ngaphandle obuncane ubude km 14 kusuka lapho kuhlangana khona umgwaqo M4 ku labaculi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo endleleni, beya emzaneni Black Ukungcola).

2. 287,8-321,3 amakhilomitha (34 km ubude ephumayo edolobheni Efremov).

Manje izimoto abashayela lapha ukhokha ruble 35, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku kanye nekilasi izimoto, amaloli kanye nabashayeli - ruble 240.

Innovations "Avtodor"

Ngo-2010, umphathi we-track "Don" kwaba nkampani "Avtodor", okuyinto sengqondo esiqondile kakhulu travel kukhokhelwe abashayeli.

Ochwepheshe yenkampani wokuqala kuyo yonke eyenziwa ekuhlaziyweni isimo komgwaqo futhi wenze ukulungisa yayo, kanyekanye ukwakha entsha dlula komgwaqo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba ngcono, kodwa futhi M4 ezibizayo. amacala yokupaka ngo-2010 uvele on amakhilomitha ezifana:

- 330,8-414,7 (ephumayo Yarkina dolobhana futhi edolobheni Elec).

- 416,9-464 (detour Zadonsk).

Ngokudlula edolobheni ekhazimulayo Voronezh amanye amasayithi ikhokhwe sekwakhiwe nge obuphelele ingqikithi 141 km. Bathoma at 492 km luphele 633 km, skirting le Voronezh, Novaya Usman futhi Rogachevku. Ukufakwa Mahhala imfushane kakhulu, ukuze okhokhelwayo ezintathu ukukhwezwa cishe enye ngemva kwenye.

M4 emzileni, izindawo toll (2016)

Inkampani "Avtodor" uya ziyaqhubeka zibulala ezikuthrekhi "Don" izingxenye indlela, ukukhwela okuyinto unga isipho. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2016 steel pay zindawo ezimbili ezintsha obuphelele ingqikithi 190 km. Umsuka iqala ngo-21 km (ngokushesha ngaphandle eMoscow) futhi kuthathe 72 km. I siqala yesibili kusukela Uhlaka komgwaqo futhi aphelela okwengeziwe 118 km. Khokha ukunqamula isithiyo baye kabili, okokuqala - ruble 50 kuya 140 okwesibili - ruble 80 450. Inani kuze kufinyelele 2020 "Avtodor" uya ukwenza premium 892 km. Manje obuphelele yabo 531 km. Abanye abashayeli uyazibuza ukuthi yini eyosenza abasebenzi "Avtodor" lapho kwesizinda ovelele ukushayela kuze kube seqophelweni yokukhokha bese bathi imali ngephutha ngiyikhohlwe ekhaya. Impendulo Ngeke ajabule - Abashayeli abantu ngempoqo ukuze ubuyele emuva, kodwa ukukhulisa ukuba umgoqo athandwayo, kungabikho muntu.

Bangaki iziteshi toll kwi-M4 onguthelawayeka ( "Don")

Kufinyeta okungenhla, singakwazi ukubala ukuthi namuhla endleleni yakhe kusuka eMoscow kuya Rostov-on-Don kuyodingeka ukunqoba 9 iziteshi toll. Basuke basakaza on the ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

- 2 eMoscow;

- Tula 2;

- 2 Lipetsk;

- 3 e Voronezh.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Lipetsk wavula 5-overs emgwaqeni okhokhelwayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhokhela travel kusuka eMoscow kuya Rostov-on-Don manje abanalo izimoto ezithwala ruble 510, futhi amaloli - ruble 2660 ngandlela, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi amanani zizoshintsha.

imigwaqo izinga

Abashayeli ngesikhathi esifanayo ne umbuzo, indlela iziteshi eziningi toll kwi-M4 onguthelawayeka, abanesifiso sokwazi, ngoba lokho kufanele ukhokhe. Kusuka eMoscow kuya iCongress beya emzaneni kungabonakala endleleni kukhona 8 imizila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba Saratov - 6 imigoqo, futhi ngemva - 4 ibha. Njengoba kufakazelwa abashayeli, ikhwalithi komzila womgwaqo muhle, kodwa izinga eziteshini toll uvunyelwe akukho kuka 110 km / h. Endleleni asethwe zangasese kwawona, amagalaji, amathilomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amaphuzu lapho ungakwazi shayela donsa iloli, ngamaloli noma ukulungisa nabasebenza. Yini embi ngalo of kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo (ngaphandle kokuthi intengo) zikleliswe e izikhungo ukukhokhelwa, lapho transponder enza ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyasiza, inqobo nje uma kungekho uhlelo ephelele lisebenzisa.

umgwaqo Mahhala has ngokuyisisekelo 4-5 imizila (3 noma 2 kwelinye direction, amabili kwelinye), kwezinye izindawo kukhona kuphela ezimbili (owodwa iningizimu enyakatho). Indwangu izinga kulo lonke fair, ngoba kukhona amasevisi umsebenzi wokulungisa umgwaqo zihilelekile. Endleleni, kanye nemali-M4, kukhona cafe, amagalaji, izindlu zangasese kwawona. Hamba kule ithrekhi kungaba ijubane 90 km / h. Ububi ukudala amaloli amakhulu, lapho kukhona inala. Ukulahlekelwa isilinganiso isikhathi lapho ngidlula komgwaqo okhokhelwayo kukhona cishe isigamu sehora.

Indlela yokuwuthola komgwaqo okhokhelwayo kusukela eMoscow kuze kube Kashira

Khumbula ukuthi kusukela iphuzu lapho Ring Road ephambana ne Lipetsk emgwaqweni, kuvela M4. Khokha iziteshi evulekile kusukela 21 km th, kodwa uma nje "Imigwaqo" izithiyo sivale umgwaqo bese usetha iphuzu lokuqala ukukhokha kuphela km 62nd. Ngakho-ke, kusukela eMoscow Ring Road ukuze empambana ne A107 (okuyinto 51 km ye-M4 onguthelawayeka) ungaya liphuphe. Futhi ingakhokhwa kuze kumgwaqo oya ebonakalayo (ngemuva 22 m no-24 m amakhilomitha), congresses Domodedovo isiqondiso (kuba 31 m ke ngaleso 34 futhi 46th amakhilomitha) uphinde uphume ku-A107. Labo landela okuthuthukile eMoscow kungasikhulula ride on Kashirskoye emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa edolobhaneni Sitno-Schelkanovo. Eceleni ngikhethe ukuya ohlangothini Stupino. Lapha lapho kwakuphambana phambi ujantshi kufanele uvule Victory avenue, lapho esephindele le Kashirskoye Highway bese ulandela ukuba lapho sasilibangise khona. Ububi umzila kuyinto thwebula kahle esikhulu Kashira Highway futhi ngenxa yalokho, njalo isiminyaminya. Manje kukhona kabusha komgwaqo, kangangokuthi, uma kwesokunxele khulula, kuyoba kukho okuhle.

Indlela yokuwuthola okhokhelwayo M4, elandelayo Bogoroditsk futhi Efremov

Ukudluliselwa okhokhelwayo iziteshi phezu M4 onguthelawayeka kukhona ezahlukeneyo eziningana. Ngakho, elandelayo Bogoroditsk futhi eminye kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinkomba zokushayela letinikwe lapha ngenhla. Lokhu kusho lokhu kudingekile ukuze Kashirskoye iya ku Stupino, khona ujike Ekunqobeni Avenue, buyela Kashirskoye, ongakayeki namanje e Kashira, landela ekuphambukeni ukuze emzaneni Zendikovo, yena ukuba Voronezh onguthelawayeka noma uqhubeke Kashirskoe kuya ekhohlisayo yokubalekela amaqiniso onguthelawayeka P22 kusukela M4 udlulela phambili. Endaweni Venyov lokhu ibanga imayelana 30 km. Ukuze sifinyelele kule umzila Bogoroditsk baye popetlyat emigwaqeni yezwe, ikhwalithi okuyinto neze, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, "umoya" amakhilomitha owengeziwe.

Abanye abashayeli belulekwa ukuya Bogoroditsk futhi eduze nemizana elise khulula e Simferopol onguthelawayeka (M2). Isimo ebusweni umgwaqo kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane kufika ku-90 km / h. Ukuze Tula ukuthi unikezele endleleni okuholela Bolohovo futhi uhambe ngalo abantu abamnyama odakeni. Kuzoba inkomfa phezu kwesigaba khulula we-M4. Umehluko kuyoba kidometrov eziningana. Labo abadinga Efremov, angalandela kwi-M2 efanayo, ngaphandle kokuya ukundlula Tula, Shchekino futhi jikela ngakwesokudla lapho kwakuphambana edolobhaneni Luchino. Kukhona cishe iholela ngqo Efremov.

Indlela yokuwuthola M4, elandelayo Voronezh

Ibanga emfushane kusukela capital Voronezh - 516 km. Ngale ndlela kunzima ukundlula komsebenzi ikhokhwe yonke ingxenye yomgwaqo. M4 onguthelawayeka kusuka eMoscow kuya Voronezh siphela esidlule Bogoroditsk no-Efrayimi. Ngenhla sixoxe ngendlela singafinyelela lezi nemizana mahhala. Naphezu kwezingqinamba umehluko mileage, abashayeli abaningi bakhetha Simferopol onguthelawayeka, toll okuyinto emnandi ngempela. Isibalo bands kule isikhawu esiphakathi 2 no-4, isimo Indwangu ezinhle, endleleni eziningi amagalaji nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Landela ku emzaneni. Luchino ezingahlakaniphile njengoba ukuze ubuyele M4, kubalulekile ukwenza hook okuqinile. Uma sisilandela lesi umzila kuze 321 km th (ekupheleni dlula lakwaEfrayim, umehluko mileage ngeke azisizi mayelana 7 kuphela km (mayelana 307 km M2 futhi abangaba ngu-300 km ye-M4). Phambili kungenzeka 9 km idrayivu ngokusebenzisa ingxenye yamahhala ye ithrekhi "Don . "Lapho befika ophumayo komgwaqo okhokhelwayo, hhayi ukuze uyivule, bese uqhubeke ukuhambisa eduze wesitimela. d. indlela, kudlule Vanya, niwele emfudlaneni ome kahle, ukuqeqesha indlela nizungeze Elec ezisemaphethelweni yayo, Fast Pine emfuleni, futhi eduze M4, ngemoto Zadonsk, Hlevnoe khulula M4 ingxenye futhi, ngaphandle kokuya site wakhokhelwa . Phinda wenze endleleni eya Voronezh umehluko mileage umzila lincane kakhulu, kodwa endleleni zimbi kakhulu ukwedlula komgwaqo okhokhelwayo yesibili kusimo -. Plaka ku Zadonsk kanye nokulahlekelwa isikhathi ukudlula Hlevnoe futhi Voronezh.

Indlela yokuwuthola M4, elandelayo Rostov

Ukugwema iziteshi toll kwi-M4 onguthelawayeka ( "Don") iphela Voronezh esifundeni, kwi-ikhilomitha 633. Ngaphezu kwalokho eningizimu ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha. Ngubani yakhelwe esigabeni esisha komgwaqo okhokhelwayo ukundlula emzini Pavlovsk, kodwa kuze kube manje kungaqali. Kufanele ahambe khulula M4 kusukela Voronezh, kudingeka kudlule i eyengeziwe iziteshi toll 3. Ababili babo - ngokusebenzisa okusha Usman futhi Rogachovku - engafinyelelwa kalula. Ngenxa yalokho, lona luhlala zokugcina 89 km. Ngizifice nokulahlekelwa encane ngeke zisebenze. Uma Rogachevkoy ajikele kwesokunxele phezu R298, kuyodingeka wenze indlela ephumayo eside. kokuphenduka ukhululekile ukuba khona lapha. Ngakho-ke, yafakwa kwenye kuyadingeka ukuze uqale kusukela Voronezh. kwesokunxele ithrekhi 193 noma tesekudla emzaneni Liski - Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kukhona. Zombili lezi ongakhetha babe ungakhululekile ngenxa mileage ngokweqile futhi ephansi izinga imigwaqo emikhulu.