Inyanga egcwele nenyanga egcwele

Into izifundo esayensi nezimfundiso esoteric, ugqozi izimbongi futhi romantics - konke lokhu inyanga egcwele. izibani Photo Night sifanekise izihloko mayelana isikhala impumelelo nokwatholakala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umlingo nasekukholelweni ezeni. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi zonke Inyanga egcwele ephelezelwa kuqubule isithakazelo imihlola ezingaqondakali futhi imiqondo, zasendulo nezanamuhla, ihlobene. Othile babangela i smile nokuzitika, abantu abaningi bakholelwa lezi zinto ngaphandle kwemibandela. Iyini inyanga egcwele iphuzu yezinkanyezi umbono, iyiphi izinkolelo-ze ezihambisana naso futhi yiziphi imiphumela yocwaningo kanye bamabhuku zabo - lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

isigaba

Inyanga, njengoba wazi, akusho ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana zokukhanya. Singajabulela ubumnandi sihle kuphela ngenxa yelanga. Inyanga ibonisa emaphikweni alo futhi uzithumela emuva Earth. Ngakho, izigaba izibani ebusuku zihlobene ezinye surface area yayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi kuyatholakala emisebeni yelanga. Izinga kwamanzi kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba satellite incike izici ilungiselelo mutual ke, i-Earth futhi inkanyezi yethu.

Usuku edilingene noma inyanga egcwele kwenzeka okwamanje lapho indiza ungenisa ubusuku bonke futhi emini, kanye iplanethi yethu perpendicular Ecliptic. Ilanga ngalesi sikhathi kwenza ebonakalayo wonke ubuso satellite.

earthshine

Ngezinye izikhathi edilingene ivela "ihora aphambene." Lo mphumela ngokuthi "Earthshine" ezaziwayo. ke itholakala lokuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kwenyanga noma lapho nyanga ngempela nomzimba omncane, kuba obonakalayo futhi lonke ebusweni kwenyanga. Pale sengathi eyayifakwe intuthu inyanga ibonisa ukukhanya, okuyinto iyaqala isendleleni eLangeni badabula emkhathini woMhlaba. imisebe Ngaphansi okukhulu uzozala kukhanya dim futhi ehlukile grey umbala.

ukuphakama

Labo abakhuluma njalo amawashi esibhakabhakeni, siyazi ukuthi edilingene lakhanya ngaso sonke isikhathi liphakame lalingabonakali emkhathizwe. Inyanga ngayinye, isimo sakhe iyashintsha ngandlela-thile. Ikakhulukazi umehluko eqinile ephawuleka ehlobo kuqhathaniswa ebusika. Full Moon aliphumi okusezingeni eliphezulu Ngezikhathi zasehlobo. Ebusika, kunalokho, kungenzeka ukujabulela cishe ubusuku bonke, njengoba satellite ifinyelela cishe kwaze kwaba seqophelweni okhakhayini. Lo mehluko wenza lihlotshaniswa izici of umzila wenyanga izibani ebusuku.

Kumuntu obukele emhlabeni inyanga ihamba kakhulu endleleni efanayo ilanga. endleleni yakhe sidlula nemilaza lwezinkanyezi, ukuthi ngokuyinhloko kuvumelana Ecliptic. Nokho, kunomehluko obalulekile. Inyanga cishe ebusika, lapho ilanga ehlobo, okungukuthi phezulu ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

eclipse

I trajectories we imini nobusuku izibani awafani nhlobo. Leli qiniso kunomphumela kunalokho ejabulisayo: Sibonga kuye siyakwazi ukubona inyanga yonke inkazimulo yayo, round iyezwakala. Uma zombili ukukhanya sidlula esibhakabhakeni ngendlela efanayo kanye, ngezinye izikhathi kabili ngenyanga kuzokwenzeka kwenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka kube inyanga egcwele njalo. Ngalesi usuku Umhlaba yayiyobizwa sivinjelwe ngokuphelele ukukhanya ebusuku kusukela ukukhanya Fluorescent. Ngokufanayo, entsha inyanga satellite njalo itholakala phakathi Sun Nomhlaba, kwenzeka ukuba ukusitheka nyangazonke ingqikithi inkanyezi yethu.

Ezweni evamile, lezi zenzakalo azenzeki kaningi impela. Kwelanga kwenzeke kuphela ngezinsuku lapho inyanga igcwele noma entsha, siphela okubizwa ngokuthi orbit ISIZINDA - iphuzu lapho sawela indiza motion Nomhlaba.

inkohliso

Elikhulu inyanga egcwele sithombe okusesihlokweni esithi - lo mkhuba, ngokososayensi elihlobene ne ukuphakama inkanyiso ebusuku ngenhla indawo umkhathizwe. Izikhathi eziningi ngonyaka ngesikhathi umugqa lapho umhlaba ihlangabezana esibhakabhakeni, ungakwazi ukubuka inyanga ekhanya bhá, okubonakala ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Igama elithi "sobala" lapha akukhona ngephutha. Abacwaningi embuzweni ukubiza lesi simanga "inyanga inkohliso." Ngempela, uma uqhathanisa ngalobu busuku ukukhanya isikhashana ngohlamvu lwemali, bese ukuphinda nesilinganiso lapho satellite uya ngenhla futhi ngamukela ngosayizi ojwayelekile, umphumela uyefana. Luna iba ngaphezulu - kungcono kuwutalagu. Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi usengakathelwa wathola incazelo egcwele: Kunemibono eminingana, kodwa ngokumelene ngamunye libonisa ezinye counterargument. Nokho, ukuthi akagcini ubunyoninco omangalisayo futhi kancane, siqala luyakhohlisa, emikhulu inkanyiso ebusuku.

Inkohliso of the Moon akufanele kube udidekile ne Supermoon. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto yezinkanyezi. Kwenzeka ezinsukwini lapho inyanga igcwele noma ukwethwasa kwenyanga kuvumelana engumngane ndima perihelion, okusho ukuthi iphuzu ibanga okungenani kusukela Earth. ukukhanya ebusuku ngenkathi empeleni okwandisa ubukhulu ngo-14%.

izethulo lasendulo

Ezikhathini zasendulo, okhokho abantu yesimanje aphefumulelwe asho into yemvelo, izinkanyezi namaplanethi. Inkulumo ethi "umlingo wama edilingene" kwakungelona emelela kubo, kodwa namazwi aveza iqiniso. Night Light in izinganekwane wasendulo ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa emini. Emiphakathini eminingi ke eyayihlobene ezimbi, isimiso amnyama, ngokuvamile amandla isifazane, passivity, nakho konke ephathelene ubuthakathi. Lapho inyanga igcwele uma kukhulekwa, ke babemesaba, ehlonishwa, wafuna zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe.

Emasikweni enkolo esithuthuke kabanzana ukufaka esikhundleni ekukhulekeleni izibani animated beze enkonzweni samuntu onkulunkulu bakhe impepho. Ngo zamaGreki, lokhu indima kukhala ngu UDiana Hecate futhi Selene eRoma - UDiana. EGibhithe lasendulo inyanga eyayigujwa omunye Khonsu futhi Yah.

Kwenanela lokumelwa omdala umphumela izibani ebusuku khona umuntu nayo ekuphileni kwethu namuhla.

Ethusayo ngobusuku Inyanga egcwele

Mhlawumbe njalo ukukholelwa ezeni ezaziwayo, izimpawu ezingaqondakali nokumela elihlobene ne inyanga egcwele. Esitebeleni kunazo wabo ukuchaza empilweni, ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kukholakala ukuthi inyanga igcwele, abantu abangothathekile ngaphezulu. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu izinga esokulala ebusuku. It encishisiwe ubude bayo kwandisa amathuba ukuqwasha, isikhathi esiningi kuthatha ukuzumeka. Ngesizathu esifanayo, abantu abagula ngokomqondo ngalezo zinsuku singafika okubi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile abasengozini bahlanganisa futhi nabanesithuthwane. Ngokusho abantu abaningi, egcwele kukhulisa ematfuba ukuhlaselwa noma imvamisa yazo. Hyperexcitability esiboniswe Ukwenyuka kwesilinganiso ubugebengu, inani izingozi kanye nezinye izinto. Futhi efanayo izibani umphumela ebusuku kwandisa isifiso sobulili. Kukhona umbono wokuthi edilingene okuzelwe izingane eziningi, noma isibalo imibono luyanda.

Ababhula Ngezinkanyezi ukuncoma kulezi zinsuku ukuba babanikele amacala ayefuna samabutho amakhulu. Ngo edilingene ngezithukuthuku okwandisa amandla jikelele kungenziwa amaphrojekthi ngempela inselele. Awu ngalesi sikhathi ukuze unike izingxoxo futhi indlela ayebukeka ngayo emphakathini.

Ingxenye imibono linqoba ngemiphumela edilingene yayisiboshwe kaningi ihlolwe ososayensi emakhulwini eminyaka esikhathini esidlule namanje.

Imibuzo Ucwaningo

Ngo-2013, abacwaningi Swiss wahlola umphumela egcwele ku nobuthongo. Ukuhlolwa abathintekayo abantu 33. Phakathi inyanga egcwele, ososayensi eqoshiwe isimo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ubuchopho, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nabo imiphumela eyatholakala ku enye inkathi. Kwatholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi inyanga egcwele, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangemva abantu wahlangabezana nezinye izinkinga elele. Isimo mkhuzi ukubuyisa ngaphezulu. Ukwandisa isikhathi sokulala imizuzu engu-5, ubude ubuthongo, ngokuphambene, encishisiwe (20 imiz.).

umbono yesayensi

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucwaningo kuqinisekisa umbono linqoba ngokucacile. Ngakolunye - e isilingo esihilela umuntu ephelele yabantu 33, kodwa kuncane kakhulu, ukuze imiphumela kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha oyingqayizivele weqiniso.

Ucwaningo oluningi kufinyeta idatha eziningi etholwe eminyakeni edlule, ngakolunye uhlangothi, musa uthole ukuhlobana phakathi umjikelezo kwenyanga ukuziphatha / isimo sabantu. Uhlaziyo yabonisa ukuthi ukukhanya ebusuku akuphazamisi inani labantu abazibulala noma Izinga lobugebengu noma inombolo zezingozi zomgwaqo noma ekuhlaseleni ukungaphili engqondweni. Futhi akazange abuthole izixhumanisi phakathi kwezenzo ezihlukumezayo kwezilwane nenyanga egcwele.

Ososayensi baye wafunda umthelela satellite kuyiplanethi yethu ngenani tincumo letifanele wenza neluhlolo ngempumelelo. Mhlawumbe, izifundo ezinjalo eziseza.

Kukhona iziphakamiso ezingathinta ukukhanya komuntu edilingene noma ukuxhumana olwandle planethi ne satellite. Nokho, ososayensi namanje uqinisekise lezi idatha. Noma kunjalo, egcwele kubasalele abantu abaningi esibalulekile ukuthonya indlela aziphatha ngayo ukuphila. Njengomthetho, bona kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ososayensi kungaba okungalungile.