Kanjani amandla "Stream" ku Twitch. Kanjani ukulungisa OBS (Twitch.tv)

Uma umdlali abanolwazi computer (inthanethi hhayi kuphela) yomdlalo, unayo izwi elihle, unayo engasenathonya futhi athande ukuba izethameli ke kungani ungakhulumi ukuchitha isikhathi izinzuzo, ukuze baxoxelane okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, futhi, owazi, mhlawumbe, ukuze uthole imadlana ? Ngokufanayo yokuchitha isizungu ewusizo "Stream" ngokusebenzisa Twitch. Siyini "ekusakazeni" (English - Ukusakaza)? Lokhu kusakaza bukhoma umdlalo ngqo kusuka kukhompyutha yakho kuya omunye iziteshi eziningi Inthanethi, kusukela Youtube Goodgame. Besiteshi eziningi, kodwa ukusakaza yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi okukhulu "bukhoma" on Twitch. Kungani Twitch? Okokuqala, ngesiteshi ecacile igxathu negxathu incazelo ukubeka izinhlelo ezintathu ezahlukene ukuze isikrini (inkulumo ngazo kamuva). Okwesibili, Twitch - isiteshi ngamazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, yakho "Maynkraft Stream" angabukeka bezwe hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi izibukeli kude naseduze phesheya, okuyinto Yiqiniso, evusa Inani lababukeli ezingaba izikhathi eziningana. Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye iziteshi, ezifana SK2, Gamezet, Goodgame kanye YouTube, kodwa ukuba aqale Twitch futhi kulula futhi mnandi. Ngaphandle kungenzeka ukuthi isakaze hhayi kuphela kusiteshi eyodwa, kodwa zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho, unganika amandla kanjani Ezigobhozela Twitch?

Ukukhetha uhlelo

Kukhona ezihlukahlukene Amazing izinhlelo ezahlukene eklanyelwe ngalezi zinhloso. Uhlelo ethandwa kakhulu "Stream" ku Twitch - OBS (Vula Broadcasting Software), kulandelwe okuningi elula, kodwa kancane kufinyeleleke kanje (ngokuhlukahluka okuthile kukho ebaluleke ngempela ukukhokha) Xsplit. Uma uzimisele ukuyekela mayelana $ 15 ngenyanga, kodwa ukusakaza okukodwa ngekhwalithi ephelele futhi cishe akukho izilungiselelo - kufanele uyinake version professional Xsplit. Uma isikhwama sakho semali asakhelwanga lo mthwalo kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ukubeka OBS.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emhlabeni enkulu

Uma udinga uhlelo "Stream" ku Twitch ke kulula ukuthola. Uphiko obaluleke kunayo yonke 'Stream "(ngaphandle ungubani idrayivu tape) - a hardware computer futhi inthanethi. Njengoba ukusakaza - a ukudluliswa kwedatha kusuka amaseva isiteshi ikhompyutha, umngane wakho yensimbi kufanele bakwazi uku:

• ukucubungula imali ngokwanele enkulu idatha (for ukusakaza ngekhwalithi ezinhle);
• ngokushesha uthumele kubo.

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma mibandela, izethameli ziyophoqeleka ukuba noma ukubukela "insipho Kintz", noma sibekezelele izingodo kanye isiqophi hang. Ngesikhathi ababukeli Yiqiniso, sizothinta omubi. Kanjani amandla "Stream" ku Twitch futhi uhlole ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ihlangabezana zonke izidingo ezidingekayo?

Ijubane le-inthanethi kufakazelwa Speedtest, futhi uhlole kubalulekile Amsterdam amaseva njengoba abaseduze eRussia iseva CIS itholakala khona.

Nakho-ke wena ukwenza kulungiselelwa ngokuvumelana kuleli thebula:

Ithebula udidekile ngokwanele, ngaphandle ngesiNgisi, ngakho ezinye izici kufanele licaciswe:

1. I umugqa ovundlile - uhlobo processor kusukela Intel, zaveza izizukulwane chungechunge. Funda nge "Computer" - "Properties" - "Processor".
2. Kuqondile - ijubane ukulayisha (Layisha Speed), okuyinto sithole ngemva Speedtest'a.

Bese sithola kukholamu elihambisana CPU yakho inthanethi. Uma ababethi umbala omhlophe noma oluhlaza - ukusakaza uze uthole, futhi kuyoba kudingekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe kukhompyutha yakho noma yokuthuthukisa uxhumano. Okungenasidingo nangentando isethaphu "Stream". Ukudikiza nje ngeke uthole isiqophi ngokulungiswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele, futhi uzobona kuphela uma ukubonisa okuthile ngendlela emangalisayo okukhethekile.

"Ekuqaleni wayekhona izwi ..."

Ngakho, siye asebenzelana ngayo yensimbi inthanethi, iya ku-microphone kanye webcam. Njengoba ulilalela izwi kusukela lemimoya ubone ufasimbe ukufiphala esikhundleni ubuso bakho ebukekayo kubuhlungu ngempela, uzodinga umbhobho ezinhle (kuhle - professional noma i-karaoke), webcam ezinhle futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, earphones (umsindo umdlalo ngenye kungenziwa bakopisha futhi adale imisindo ezingemnandi).

Uma ibhajethi yakho hhayi kakhulu kungagcini, kungcono ukubheka professional impahla yokugembula (isib, ngo-Razer). Uma kungenjalo, khetha ukunambitheka yakho kanye nesabelomali. Khumbula ukuthi, ngokomthetho Umbhobho kumelwe ube cardioid, mhlawumbe zingavumi ngakho, kodwa imisindo okuqinisekisiwe ukuba zigcinwe zimbalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhamera kumele ukhethe ukuze adlulisele isithombe HD.

Lungiselela ukumisa

Ngaphambi kokuvala le "Stream" ku Twitch, kumele uqedele inqubo yokubhalisa (ne isiqinisekiso e-mail) bese uthole ukhiye wakho Ukusakaza (ukhiye lapho uhlelo "ifunda" ukuze uthumele idatha yisiphi isiteshi). Ezinye izinhlelo nje yuzerneym ngokwanele nephasiwedi, kodwa asisebenzi OBS. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokubhalisa, hamba kudeshibhodi yakho futhi kukhona uthole Stream ukhiye ( "ekusakazeni ukhiye" - "Bonisa Khiye")

Konke okungenhla kuyokusiza ukuba usethe, esiphila kuso manje ujike.

Kanjani amandla "Stream" ku Twitch

Download the OBS, ufake futhi ugijime. Iya "Izilungiselelo" sigaba.

Manje amaphuzu.

jikelele

Lapha ungenza ngezifiso ulimi hlelo futhi unike igama iphrofayli (iqoqo izilungiselelo ucacise). Igama lephrofayela kungcono ukwenza okunenjongo (isib, "Dot Stream" noma Twitch, kungenjalo kuyoba lula ukuthola elahlekile).

esephepheni

Lapha izilungiselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu, baba anqume izinga izithombe kwi "Stream". Ukudikiza streamer kudinga -bitrate njalo futhi CBR-padding, ngakho-ke uma bengayikukholwa ume phambi umkhaza, ungakhohlwa uwafake.

Khumbula emuva etafuleni lapho Sabheka "ukufaneleka" ukuze "Stream"? Isikhathi ukuze ubuyele ke, ngoba yilapho baloba Kunconywa ubukhulu be-bitrate. amapuleti kancane nohlobo processor enkompolo has a Stream ipuleti uhlobo thwi kanye nendawo nge izinga layo.

Sithola ngokubaluleka kwazo nendlela ukusetha ubukhulu be-bitrate. Khumbula, uma ingaphezulu kuka 3000, kungcono ukuze ungeze okunye ukusakaza nge-bitrate ephansi (ngenye ababuthakathaka abasebenzisi PC ungaboni).

Audio embukisweni AAC, futhi -bitrate yayo - 128.

translation

kungenzeka Sokusakaza e bukhoma (once amageyimu isiteshi sakho) kanye ukuqoshwa wendawo, okuyinto ekupheleni ukusakaza kuzoqoshwa kukhompyutha yakho. Uqale Kunconywa ukuba lendawo, kanye uzokwazi ukuhlola ikhwalithi isithombe futhi umsindo, uqaphela khona / ukungabikho "hang-up" isiqophi, nokunye. D. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-movie elotshiwe kudiski uhlelo kufolda Umsebenzisi (ukuphinda waphinda ukuthi ifolda kumele kube igama okunenjongo, uthi, "Dot Stream", noma uma imininingwane amaningi ukuze uthole ividiyo kwesokudla kuzothatha amahora), kodwa indlela kungashintshwa.

Okulandelayo ukhetho "Stream" ngoba Twitch. Ngaphansi "Isevisi Broadcasting" Twitch khetha, ufaka ebhokisini Stream ukhiye Key ukuthi sifika ku-intanethi.

Uma phansi kwakukhona isigejane amalebula obomvu - ungakhathazeki, konke kuhamba kahle, uhlelo lisitshela ukuthi izidingo okusafanele kwenziwe. Uma ungafuni ukwazi mayelana nendlela ukumisa "Stream" ku Twitch ngaphezulu kungabonakali, ungakwazi chofoza "nokwandisa" elingezansi kwesobunxele. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke siyaqhubeka.

isiqophi

Ukuze ugweme amabha amnyama emaphethelweni (futhi amahlaya kusuka esigabeni "kungaba isikhangiso sakho lapha"), kunconywa ukubeka ukunwetshwa ilingane ukunwetshwa qapha yakho, adalule FPS kuncike idatha eqoqwe ethebuleni.

alalelwayo

Lapha sibona ukukhetha idivayisi sokudlala (ngokuvamisile izikhulumi noma ama-headphone) kanye umbhobho esetshenziswa.

Ake sicabangele izigaba asele lemininingwane:

• PTT latency: 200 (kuphela ukushintsha uma izibukeli bakhononda ngokuthi balahlekelwa ekupheleni imisho yakho, lande laba ngu-200 futhi uhlole).
• Ukuqinisa isicelo: 1 (ushintsho, uma izilaleli zingase zizwe, kodwa hhayi umdlalo).
• Boost Mic: 1 (i-alcohol, uma kuphela ukuzwa umdlalo imisindo, kodwa hhayi izwi lakho).
• Microphone ukuchema kuzo esetshenziswa kuphela uma kunenkinga ukuvumelanisa.

Kuleli OBS kulungiselelwa esiyinhloko "Stream" Twitch sekuseduze aliqede, futhi kukhona kuphela "izakhi yezimonyo." Mayelana nabo olwengeziwe.

Amashothikhathi

Okuqukethwe ingaphezu sobala leli gama lisikisela.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa Push ukuze Xoxa sici (zihlanganisa umbhobho kuphela ngokucindezela izinkinobho), khetha ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi "Sebenzisa" push ukukhuluma. "

Kunconywa ukusetha hotkey ukuqala / Ukumisa ukurekhoda, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo yokusakaza mnandi nakakhulu.

ukunwetshwa

"Ukuchusha" - okukujabulisayo.

Inqubo Priority - ngokwesilinganiso (lapho kushintshwa CPU izosebenzisa ngaphezulu / izinsiza ngaphansi etholakalayo OBS, okuzokwenza ukusebenza nezinye izinhlelo).

Beka uphawu ngokumelene nto "Khubaza ukubuka kuqala esephepheni" kufanele kube kuphela khona preview lags.

Preset H264 CPU: isethwe kuye amandla processor. Sincoma eziqala veryfast, futhi uma uxhumano uvumela amandla ngokushelela ukuhambisa amagugu emhlabeni kancane.

esephepheni iphrofayela kungcono ukusebenzisa main, okusho ukuthi ezinye zobuchwepheshe (amafoni, amaphilisi) angaba nezinkinga nesiteshi emagama ...

yozimele ongukhiye Isikhawu ngezindinganiso Twitch ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 2.

Kwenziwe ngentando umsindo at isikhathi ividiyo: zisebenzisa uma kukhona aphume ukuvumelanisa phakathi umsindo nesithombe kuvidiyo.

Zonke ezinye izinto Kunconywa ukuba uthinte kuphela uma wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani futhi bazimisele banomthwalo wemfanelo phambi kwakhe.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-OBS izilungiselelo "Stream" Twitch phezu.

izigcawu

Uhlelo isethiwe, manje udinga ukusetha yesehlakalo futhi ukusakaza imithombo. Uma sikubeka kalula, yesehlakalo - okuthile okuyolokhu ukuboniswa streamer, umthombo - lapho lizasuswa. izigcawu okusha noma imithombo zidalwe kwesokudla ngokuchofoza ensimini bese ukhetha kumenyu evelile "scene entsha" / "umthombo omusha". Bangazinika igama (futhi, ukuqonda kangcono futhi emfushane, isibonelo, "Maynkraft Stream" nokunye. D.).

Umthombo kungaba:

1. Ubuso bekhompyutha (hlelo sizobonisa okuqukethwe desktop yakho).
2. Iwindi (yanoma yimuphi amafasitela evuliwe).
3. Isithombe (isithombe kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, ukuze "eduze" isikhala esingenalutho phezu streamer).
4. Umbukiso weslaydi (iyafana esigabeni ngenhla, kodwa inani ingaphezu futhi esikhundleni ngemva kweminyaka ethile).
5. Umbhalo (zingase zishintshe usayizi wefonti, ifonti imiphumela, njalo njalo. P.).
6. ekuthumbeni apharathasi (ikhamera noma idivayisi yomsindo).
7. Ukudlala (khetha noma yiziphi izicelo evulekile okwamanje).

Yilokho sonke isethaphu "Stream". Ukudikiza Ungashintsha izidingo zabo noma amasha, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ngezikhathi ukuvakashela isayithi futhi kabusha ufunde imithetho.

amaphutha njalo streamer

1. Lapho uqala ukubuka isiteshi yimuphi umuntu ezibuza ukuthi wayengubani, ukuthi, yini ukudlala, ukuthi unesithakazelo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani, nokunye. D. Kodwa iziteshi abaningi abanawo ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma eziyisisekelo. Khumbula ukuthi yokuthi sokubhalisa futhi inguqulo yokuqala akukwenzi ube inkanyezi, ngakho ungabi lazy uyotshela kancane ngawe ngathi.
2. Luhlelo lwekufundza imithetho wokuhumusha. Kanye kuqhathaniswa eziwubala (umkhawulo inhlamba, zobandlululo, futhi uN Izitatimende nokunye.) Kuyinto ethize kakhulu (hhayi ukusakaza ngaphandle izingubo noma amasokisi amade / sezimpahla zokubhukuda / zangaphansi nokunye. D.). Uma zingakwazi abahlukumeza ukuvinjelwa unomphela, okusho ukuthi yonke imizamo yakho kwi kokufunda isihloko sendlela ukwenza "Stream" ku Twitch, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.
3. Ngaphandle ukukhangisa udumo akuyona izuzwe. Akha iqembu "VKontakte", ungene ku-Twitter naku-Facebook (uma uhlela ukuba baphathe ukusakaza ngesiNgisi), futhi kukhona walala imininingwane yokusakazwa, okuqukethwe okuhlukile, nokunye. D.

Ekupheleni kwe-athikili kufanele achaze ukuthi uma ushayela ukusakaza kumawebhusayithi eziningana, khumbula ukuthi kungani kunalokhu kubambezeleka (imizuzu engaba ngu-5) phakathi iziteshi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi umkhawulo ngesikhathi ividiyo ku-Youtube - 120 amaminithi. Noma yini phezu lowo mkhawulo - kulotshwe ividiyo elandelayo.

Lokhu kuphetha isihloko sendlela ukwenza "Stream" ku Twitch, futhi sengathi ngabe impumelelo!