Isitofu Russian nge eziko futhi emasofeni. Projects amaziko Russian

isitofu Russian nge eziko futhi emasofeni kungaba umphelelisi kakhulu ezweni ngendlu ukuthi itholakala phakathi komuzi. Lokhu isethaphu kuzovumela ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, kungasiza hhayi kuphela shisisa isikhala ephilayo, kodwa futhi ukupheka ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziko, esakhelwe eziko, ngeke kube umhlobiso wangempela egumbini.

Ukwakha isisekelo

Poryadovkoy esithandweni Russian uzobe kuchazwe ngezansi, kodwa ngaphambi ukubona kubalulekile ukwakha base esithandweni okungase imfucumfucu ukhonkolo, ka zikasimende noma izitini. Uma ungafuni ukwenza imizamo kakhulu ngesikhathi kwakhiwa, Kungcono ukukhetha isisekelo esiqinile, okuyinto nokuqinisa. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo kudingekile ukulungisa emgodini. Usayizi base kuyoba okulingana izilinganiso somlilo, kodwa lezi zimiso kufanele wanezela 20 cm.

ukulungiselela imicamelo

Ukuze ube umbono walokho kubukeka sengathi umklamo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izithombe somlilo. Ngemva emseleni usulungile, ungaqala ngokugcwalisa isihlabathi isiguqo okuyinto abanazo amanzi ohlangene. Isendlalelo esilandelayo sizobe imfucumfucu, ngokungabi bikho okuyinto kungenzeka ukusebenzisa mpi isitini, balandela futhi wathela isihlabathi, kodwa ungqimba elincanyana. I isiguqo kwaphumela kumele ibe yinhle ukuyochitha amanzi futhi babekwa uphawu. Ekugcineni wabeka ngesinye isendlalelo itshe ochotshoziwe, ukushuba of okuyinto mayelana 10 cm, ngemva izendlalelo ohlangene futhi. Cushion ungangenisi amanzi ukuba kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu angena izingqimba ezimbili.

ukufakwa formwork

izitofu Modern Russian, njengasekuqaleni, kumelwe abe namandla ahlukeneko, ke ngokuqinisekile kuyobalelwa kwagcizelela ukwakhiwa isizinda. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukusetha izakhi formwork, umnyombo okungaba, isibonelo, ipulangwe. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ibanga phakathi kwezindonga emgodini kanye "ibhokisi" of-10 cm. I amabhodi kudingeka ukuba stanchions aqiniswe futhi pre-oswakanyiswe, kuzovimbela ukumuncwa umswakama ugodo isixazululo.

ukuqinisa

kuhhavini isiRashiya, intengo nomkhiqizi abangochwepheshe kungase kube umxhwele, futhi izinga ngeke kufaneleke. Kodwa uma uku esifisa ukusichitha emsebenzini bo khe zwa ngalesosikhathi esigabeni esilandelayo usungaqala ukufaka valve. It is batheleka isixazululo formwork kokuba ungqimba ifakwe mayelana 5 cm. Nakuba ingxube is waziqonda, kubalulekile ukuba wire pretreated Amabha steel okumele ibekwe maqondana nomunye ngokuqinile perpendicularly. Ukubeka kulolu hlaka, kuba isiqiniseko ukunikeza yesinyathelo izinduku ukwakha izindonga ezimbalwa ngamasentimitha.

Izici isisekelo ethela

Ngaphambi kokwenza isitofu isiRashiya, kudingeka uthele isisekelo wasiqashisa yenza. Isixazululo adingekayo olinganise ukuxuba izogcina usebenzisa usimende, inhlabathi kanye itshe ochotshoziwe: 1: 3: 5. Isixazululo kufanele wathela ngokushesha sekudingeka ukuba kubunjwe izingqimba ahlukene kufanele, ukushuba of okuyinto 20 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze bakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana, kungenziwa vibropresses elaliyoba ephumelela kunazo. Kungenjalo, izenzo induku, kuzovumela ramming mathupha. Ngemva isixazululo ifinyelela isinyathelo kulungiselelwa, kungenzeka ukumboza ungangenisi amanzi, njengendlela material ukufulela elivame ukusetshenziswa noma ngoseyili.

ukuhlaziywa izinga

Ngemva neqhinga ku formwork, kumele kuhlole nendawo. Kuze kube yimanje, ke wanquma ukusebenzisa isigwebo ezingeni isakhiwo. Uma sicabanga base asakazwe okungajwayelekile, isithando somlilo ngokwayo azosethwa ngqo, futhi kamuva kungase kubangele imifantu.

Sebenza ngesitini

Ngezansi ke izokwethulwa poryadovkoy esithandweni Russian. Qala laying kungenzeka emva base bekulungele futhi kwenziwe nokuvikela. Ngemva kungenzeka ukuqala obandayo entrenchments ukuthi bamele izindonga kulungisile parallel e uchungechunge ezimbili base. Ukubeka kumele kwenziwe nge isikhawu ezithile. Uma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kule bhizinisi, ngokuqinisekile kufanele hlola isikhundla isitini ngasinye ngokusebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo. Umugqa olandelayo kufanele siqhubeke sisakaza imisele, kutuswa ukuqapha Ligation.

isitofu Russian nge eziko futhi emasofeni ube umnyango Blower nokufakwa kwayo kumelwe kwenziwe emgqeni wesithathu. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi metal evuthayo luyanda ngosayizi. Isetshenziswa kule nqubo kumele kube asbestos ukudiyazela. Uchungechunge elilandelayo kumele efakwe isimiso esifanayo njengoba kunguye odlule. laying zinga okwamanje ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane onqenqemeni engenhla umnyango. Uchungechunge elilandelayo izovala umnyango umlotha. Kuyohlale kudingeka ukukhweza iminyango emithathu ayadingeka ukuze ukuhlanzwa. Manje ungakwazi uqhubekele ilungiselelo iziteshi ovundlile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukukhiqiza umsebenzi nento efunekayo, ungabona esithombeni somlilo.

Ukukhuluma okungenhla, lapha kufika kokuqala ukwakheka firebox, wahlela ulwelwesi. uchungechunge Sixth nsé sangaphambilini, kule isinyathelo okuphuma apharathasi ulwelwesi. Khonamanjalo ezingeni elilingana phezulu umnyango yokuhlanza. Le nombolo igibele grate. Esikhathini irowu lwesikhombisa kuyendlulela umnyango yokuhlanza. Uqhubeka abami. Ngemva asathuthuka iziteshi kumele kube izimpumputhe bese zibheka ngokufanele.

isitofu Russian nge eziko futhi emasofeni kufanele abe umnyango ekamelweni amandla omlilo, kulesigaba, kufanele ukukwenza, futhi uqhubekele irowu yesishiyagalombili, izintambo parallel ulwelwesi. Njengoba ngaphambili, manje vykladyvanie iziteshi abayizithulu ukuthi kukhona ofeleba. Manje ungenza iziteshi standpipe futhi nokuphakamisa. uchungechunge lesishiyagalolunye kuyoba nse owedlule. Lining namanje kwenziwe parallel kumiswa iziteshi. Kulolu chungechunge, qiniseka unake okukhethekile sigqoka izitini. Ngo okweshumi irowu wokwakha ufaniswa ngosiko umnyango esithandweni. Kuleli kuthathwa ngokuthi iziteshi Sekukancane.

Manje ungakwazi udlulele iziteshi kudivayisi abancela. uchungechunge Eleventh kuzovumela ukuvimba umnyango firebox. Kufanele kube lapha ukwenza iziteshi 4, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze binda. Eyokuqala wabo kuhlelwe esithandweni somlilo isiteshi ephakamisa ahlelwe okwakuphakathi kwamakamelo ezimbili eziyizimpumputhe. Kulesi uchungechunge ifaka kwakhiwa yap isiteshi umuntu ohlomile Hajla wesiteshi eziyize esemgwaqweni singatsheki. Khailo limelela inguquko isithando ibe ngefasitele.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe kusukela 12 kuya imigqa 22th

Amaphrojekthi izitofu Russian okusesihlokweni esithi. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa kuchaziwe, emugqeni 12 kufanele siqhubeke ulwelwesi nokudala Hajla firebox. Lapha kunconywa ukuvimba 4 podsosnika. Iziteshi Izithulu kule ngomumo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi Kumiswa nge eziko ukuthi kuyolungiswa kwelinye ikamelo. Khona-ke kuhhavini ngeke ukufudumeza amakamelo amaningana. Iziko zingenziwa ngaphandle ngesimo isethi noma isikwele. Lining kufanele aqale ukwenza okwengeziwe ewumngcingo, ezizohlinzeka Dome. manje Ungavula kuhovini uqhubekele ekupheleni liner. Esikhathini uchungechunge esilandelayo ofeleba agqagqene, kanye firebox. Owokugcina lezi ivinjelwe ngezitini senzelwe ulwelwesi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kuleli banga we ulwelwesi usuphothuliwe. Esikhathini irowu 14 Kufanele uqhubeke ukwakheka ukugqagqana. Imibandela esemqoka kulolu Ligation kuphuma ukuhambisana futhi ukuqinisekisa ilungiselelo mpo engeli. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumelwe sihlale ebusweni kahle ovundlile.

Uma isitofu Russian nge eziko futhi emasofeni eyakhelwe wena ke kumugqa 15 Kufanele uqhubeke ukuhlomisa isiteshi okukhipha wenze uhlangothi. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo ingabekwa isihlabathi ahlanzekile, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba nomusa emalungeni. Kusukela kumugqa 16 futhi liphetha 20, kufanele ukhiqize intuthu isiteshi, lapha sokulungisa ahlula ipuleti. Uchungechunge elilandelayo kuyoba yindawo lapho ufuna ukufaka valve esiteshini. Umugqa olandelayo ivinjelwe, kodwa lapha kufanele ugcwalise ilungiselelo izindonga zokuzivikela.

Ukugcwaliswa imisebenzi isitini

Zonke amaphrojekthi amaziko Russian ngempela embonweni ukuthi ukhona ngefasitele. Ukwakheka kwabo senzeka kusukela irowu 23.

izindleko

kuhhavini isiRashiya, intengo okuzoba ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi umenzi, izinga, ubunkimbinkimbi, ubukhulu, qeda, kungaba, yebo, eyakhelwe bebodwa. Kodwa uma ungenayo emakhono lafanele ukuziphatha ngokwenani lomsebenzi wokwakha Kungcono kule ndaba ochwepheshe. Ngakho, uma ukhetha isitofu ukuthi has a ukufudumala phansi ke kuzobiza ruble 130,000. isitofu Russian, okuyinto unamahlangothi ku uhla 1020h1530 cm emhlabeni azungezwe, izobiza ruble 170.000. Inani elifanayo isitofu, elibuye emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi uphahlwe tile ukuthi bamele tile. Uma esithandweni kuyodingeka usayizi umxhwele nakakhulu futhi ukwakhiwa yayo uzobe ephelezelwa ezinye ubunzima ke ukubaluleka kwalo kungaba ruble kuze kufinyelele 270 000.

kuhhavini isiRashiya, intengo okuyinto ilingana ruble 145 000, wadubula ngesisekelo bendabuko isitofu isiRashiya, kodwa akanayo firebox ezengeziwe podtopka wakhe noma. Umlilo ovutha esithandweni, kodwa uma kukhona isidingo, esikhathini kubanda ungakwazi ukuxoxa ezansi.

Uma uchitha yonke ukwakhiwa noma oda ukusebenza imisebenzi by izingcweti abanolwazi, kuzodingeka isitofu Russian endlini.