Ukunganaki - ke ... Umqondo ukunganaki namadlelo ayo theory

Ukunganaki - umqondo theory yokungakholelwa, okuyinto ngokubaluleka kuthandwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ikakhulukazi France, Britain. Lona kwakuwumsebenzi nefilosofi ezithakazelisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufana kakhulu politicized kwaso kanye nabasekeli baso ngezinga elithile futhi kude e bo rejection izinkolelo zenkolo. Lokhu kuthambekela kunzima ukuhlola nangokunembile, it has kokubili ngebuhle nebubi, kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye noma isifunda lapho usezuze isimo esemthethweni.

Ukunganaki futhi izimiso zalo zisebenza

Umqondo oyinhloko le nkambo umqondo wokuthi akekho isimo noma umthetho akufanele kusekelwe imibono nemikhuba yenkolo. I kuhulumeni nakwezomthetho akufanele uholwe imithombo ukholo nemisebenzi yabo. Zonke izitho nezikhungo kumele ngokucacile uhlukane amasonto nemiphakathi yenkolo, kanye khulula ithonya labo. Umthombo lo mqondo itholakala yokwesaba ngokomlando kunezimpande yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile sokholo ukuthi livela isimo nokuvikeleka amabutho ayo. Ngenxa abasekela ukunganaki benza konke kungenzeka iziphathimandla kanye nomphakathi sengqondo ongachemile ezindabeni zenkolo. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezombusazwe, kusukela umbonwabo, angeke ancike imizwa yalabo esikholwa noma nezimfundiso zeSonto, kumele ezisekelwe emaqinisweni kanye logic, kanye izithakazelo amaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu. Bow isimo futhi inkolo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo akwamukeleki.

Kanjani ukunganaki

zefilosofi eziningi zasendulo futhi medieval kwakungasehlane laseBeti umsuka lokhu kuthambekela. Ikakhulukazi, umnikelo omkhulu lapho ivela khona unayo ongqondongqondo Ukukhanyiselwa eFrance - Diderot, Holbach, La Mettrie) Nokho, kakhulu nomqondo ukunganaki ukuthi zavela kuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ngenxa inguquko labhujiswa theory ngobungcwele amandla umsuka saso esivela kuNkulunkulu. Khona-ke lalenziwa imfundiso zokuziphatha, okuyinto ubeka inhlalakahle abantu, kungakhathaliseki izimiso zokholo. Kafushane, ukunganaki theory uhlongoza ukuba bagxile izinkinga zaleli zwe: Lapho ushumayela ukucabanga zenkolo oluhambisana engengcwele ongabonakali.

Secularism kanye Atheism

Lesi senzakalo amabili avame, Nokho udidekile naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi phakathi kwawo, bona namanje awafani. Atheism - okungukuthi ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga nefilosofi imfundiso, kodwa ukunganaki okungukuthi kakhulu eqinile zezombusazwe ingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke ayesekela ukwehlukana inkolo futhi uhulumeni abakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Abaningi Abasekeli ukunganaki bakholelwa ukuthi eqinile ukutjheja imikhawulo lezi imiqondo intando kuzongiphuca Church of the zokuphatha ezinsiza kanye ukubuya ke ku ezingokomoya indawo. Phela, kumelwe zenziwe wenkolo.

Ukunganaki iyindawo yebandla umphakathi

Izazi eziningi zemfundiso yenkolo yobuKristu isikhathi sethu ngokuvamile bathi ukunganaki - okucashile ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Nokho, kuyinto mqondo lolumalula khulu. Ngo zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi ukunganaki nenkolo, ukunganaki akusho ukuthethelela noma yikuphi isiqondiso. Yebo, abalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo kufanele kube esizimele okholweni. Kodwa into evamile lokuhlobanisa inkolo ukuze bafake ubuthi noma ngihluphe ngabo kunokuba ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu abadumile olukhulu. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi lo Secularists ngikholwa ukthi ibandla kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezithile emphakathini. Into esemqoka ukuthi awuzange ube amandla kubonise ukuthi othize ukukwenza.

Isimo Sengqondo yabaholi benkolo ukunganaki

Ezimweni eziningi, abamele obuKristu kuyasolisa impela ngisho omubi ngokufanele maqondana lesi simanga. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukunganaki - umqondo ukuthi ihlose ukubeka eceleni inkolo kusuka empilweni yomphakathi. Ngokuvamile bashukunyiswa yokuthi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kwenqatshelwe khombisa bakuyiphi esidlangalaleni yesimiso senkolo ethile. Yenkolo kuthatha siqu kakhulu futhi kwamalungu omkhaya. Ngakho, ukunganaki uye kuyinsakavukela, nokholo - ezikhethwa ngamunye. Uwusizo noma uyingozi? Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi konke lapha incike esimweni ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, eFrance kukhona Kinks eziningi maqondana ukuvinjelwa egqoke ingubo Islamic kwabesifazane (hijab, ukugeza suit "burkini"), okuyinto kubangela ukucasula wasemuva kwamalungelo wobuntu.

Inkolo kanye ukunganaki emhlabeni Islamic

Christian Akukhona nje, kodwa futhi izibalo zenkolo Muslim omubi othambekele amagugu wokuziphilisa futhi isimiso we ocacile omphakathi zamakholwa nasemphakathini. Iningi lanamuhla abaholi Islamic mazombe bakholelwa bona ngoba ukunganaki - okungukuthi umbono yokwakha ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu ngaphandle kokungenela kukaNkulunkulu kanye lingcwele, okungukuthi kuphambene Qur'an and the Prophet umyalezo. enyanya Special kuwenza umqondo wokwakha imithetho umphakathi hhayi ngokusekelwe Sharia, futhi esisekelweni amagugu wokuziphilisa. Nokho, emhlabeni Islamic umbono esikhundleni ongokwasezulwini esimweni wokuziphilisa, futhi, ine abalandeli abaningi. Phakathi kwala mazwe kubalwa, isibonelo, Turkey. umongameli walo wokuqala, Kemal Ataturk, ngisho wamemezela ukuthi izwe lakhe akufanele kube emaphethelweni Izikhulu futhi amahlelo enkolo. Ezinye Arabhu sithi baya le nkambo. Nakuba modernists ukuphikiswa Islamists, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva, cishe yonke imiphakathi Islamic zahlukana.

Ukunganaki eYurophu namuhla

Abasekeli ukunganaki ungenalo isikhundla ngemibono olulodwa noma imodeli. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunganaki French besikhathi sethu kubizwa ngokuthi izwi othize "Lais". umfuziselo okunjalo ngobuhlobo imiphakathi engokwenkolo futhi isimo ekuso kuphela kuleli zwe. Ixhunywe ne zomlando yobutha umphakathi ukuba iSonto LamaRoma Katolika. Kugcine yake yaba namandla kakhulu futhi abantu zihlukanisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi ongokwenkolo kuqhathaniswa ngokucacile kakhulu umthetho phezu ukuhlukana neSonto isimo, njengoba ophika ithonya, owawusetshenziswa. EJalimane futhi UK Imodeli French ayizange ubanjwe on. Kodwa kunoma isiphi isimo e-European amazwe ukunganaki - akuyona ngefilosofi emelene noZiqu-zenkolo, futhi izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ezathathwa State ukuthonya emphakathini lamakholwa ingeqi imikhawulo okungafanele kukhona izingxabano nokushushiswa.

amanani wokuziphilisa

Kulomthombo ukunyakaza zefilosofi sezombusazwe axiology ngemibono. Lokhu okuthiwa amagugu wezwe, noma, njengoba besho manje, nobuntu wokuziphilisa. Kugcine futhi yiliphi amafilosofi eyodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi abaphika wokuziphilisa zezinkulumo zakhe kukhona izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka kuNkulunkulu. Bathi lilungelo lesintfu lekutfola injabulo okuphikisana ukholo emandleni aphakeme, futhi zombili lezi izitatimende azivumelani. Okunye bale ukunyakaza ukubeka kuqala kubantu abalungile kuka ezimisweni ezingokwenkolo. Zenza ngokuyinhloko emalungelo ekucwaninga anamahlazo zenkolo ocwaningweni i kutimela nokuziphatha ukholo, rationalism njengokuyimfuneko main ekunqumeni iqiniso. Abasekeli zobuntu wokuziphilisa, njengoba umthetho, are skeptical kakhulu kho okushiwo isambulo benkolo ngokoqobo. Futhi melanani imfundo kule ndawo njengoba ingane, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi umqondo ngakho-ozibekile, okufanele kube imvume ezwakalayo kakhulu. Kodwa kulokhu, abaphika wokuziphilisa, futhi, kuhluke bodwa ngenxa yokuthi ezinye zazo zikholelwa ukuthi ukungazi intsha osensimini yenkolo phuca kubo ilungelo nakumasiko.

eziyisisekelo wokuziphilisa

Ngeshwa, imfundiso ka ukunganaki idale, futhi into enjalo. It ikhona belingana eziyisisekelo zenkolo futhi libonakala kuqhathaniswa, kodwa eqinisweni kuba lwemisuka kanye namagugu. Lokhu kwawukubakhumbuza ngegazi lakhe hhayi nje skeptical inkolo, kodwa ufisa wokukhipha wakhe nokuphila emphakathini, futhi aze abhubhise nazo, sicabangela yiziphi izenzo umcabango zenkolo yingozi inkululeko yomuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bazimisele nomkhawulo futhi kwephule amalungelo amakholwa. Singasho ukuthi kokubili zenkolo futhi eziyisisekelo wokuziphilisa ezimbili izinguqulo lomkhuba efanayo, esivikela injongo ukuntuleka ukuqonda isimo sabantu bazo nesifiso ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima nge izindlela ezilula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iba yini imiphumela kungenzeka nemihlatshelo.