Erie - echibini ohlelweni lwe-Great Lakes

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamachibi amakhulu emhlabeni. Abaningi bayazi ngabanye, abanye basemthunzini we "abaholi be-PR-umjaho." Noma kunjalo bayathandekayo. I-thirteen enkulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo ihlala e-Erie - echibini, okuyingxenye yoHlelo Olukhulu. Akusiyo kuphela igumbi elikhulu lamanzi okuphuza, kodwa futhi nekhono lokungena phakathi kwemicimbi ehlukahlukene yomlando.

I-Geography

Uma ufuna ukuthola echibini emephini, udinga ukubheka umngcele we-US neCanada. Kukhona lapho u-Erie etholakala khona. Ichibi ohlelweni lwezinqaba ezinkulu zeNyakatho Melika lithatha indawo yesine ukusuka phezulu. Kuleli qembu, kuncane kakhulu ngobukhulu kanye nenani lemithombo. Lona yimali encane yamanzi e-Erie. Ichibi lixhunywe nezinye izinto ezifanayo ngezemifula. Ngakho-ke, kusukela e-Ontario uxhuma i-Niagara. Eminye imikhono "yamanzi" isuka kuwo kuze kufike emachibini eHuron naseSt. Claire, naseMfuleni waseHudson. Ngokusho kwesigaba sokuphatha-indawo, leli chibi lisezifunda ezimbili. Enye ingxenye yayo e-US, enye iseCanada. Imifula eminingana ithwala amanzi e-Erie. Ichibi ligcwele "imikhono" yemvelo njengeDetroit, Huron, Grand, Momi, Reizin, Sandusky, Kuyahoga.

Indawo yeLake Erie

Naphezu kwendawo engavamile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yendawo, u-Erie unamanani amakhulu. Inomumo ohlangene. Isiqondiso: kusuka entshonalanga-eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuya empumalanga-enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ubude bechibini ngamakhilomitha amathathu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili. Ububanzi obuncane kakhulu - yizingxenye ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nambili kuphela. Ichibi alijulile, nakuba ubukhulu bungamamitha ayisithupha namane. Amanzi okulo avuselela ehlobo ama-degree angamashumi amabili nane, ebusika inxenye yogwini iqhwa. Ukushisa okujwayelekile phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kubangele i-zero Celsius. Indawo ephelele yeLake Erie ingama-25,700 km². Yakha - ngokusho kwamazinga ase-archeological - maduzane. Cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine edlule. Ama-glaciers abambe iqhaza ekuqoqeni kule ndawo yamanzi amaningi (ngokuhlanza amadwala alula).

Umlando

Igama laleli shibi livela egameni lesizwe samaNdiya esasihlala kule ndawo. U-Erie - isizwe sase-Iroquois, esake sahlala ngasogwini oluseningizimu lendawo. Igama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "umsila owenziwe". Futhi ixhunywe ne-totem yesizwe - i-puma. Ezingxenyeni zesihlabathi zasogwini, izakhamuzi zakudala zakha imigwaqo yokuzingela phakathi kwamahlathi e-oak. Iqiniso ukuthi yilolu hlobo kuphela lwemithi olukhula olwandle. Kwakukhona ngisho negama elikhethekile. "Oak Savannah" yilokho izwe elihle elibizwa ngokuthi. Izakhamuzi zendawo, njengezinye izindawo eziningi, zabhujiswa ngamakholoni. Umuntu wokuqala omhlophe, owafika ogwini lakhe, wayengumFulentshi uLouis Zholie. Walungisa ukuhlala lapha, okwabe sekuqala ukoloni lwendawo. U-Erie wayaziwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yase-Anglo-American. Impi enkulu yamanzi yenzeke lapha. Imikhumbi ngaphansi kokuhola kukaMelika Oliver Perry yanqoba imoto yaseBrithani.

Ecology

Mayelana nokuqiniswa kwemisebenzi yabantu, uLwandle u-Erie noMichigan, njengabanye, babhekene nezinguquko eziyingozi ezisongela izitshalo nezilwane zasendaweni. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, banda kakhulu izinga le-phosphates. Lokhu kwadala usongo ekubeni khona kwe-algae. Bafa futhi babola, benza izindawo ezifile. Izinhlanzi lapho, yebo, futhi azikwazanga ukusinda. Umsebenzi omkhulu ongaphansi kohulumeni (USA naseCanada) uqeda le nqubo. Ukuqhuma kwamanzi angcolile kwakuncishisiwe. Ichibi laqala ukululama. Kwase kuphele isikhathi esithile kuyo inhlanzi ebanjwe ngendlela yezimboni. Isibonelo, i-sturgeon, ehlala ezindaweni ezijulile, ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlanzi lapha ziyingozi empilweni. Ukubamba kwayo akukwenziwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo sezulu lapha sihle kakhulu kwezolimo, yilokho izakhamuzi zesifunda zisebenzisa. Kuzo zombili amazwe, ezitholakala eceleni kwe-Erie, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo kuthuthukiswa, okhiqiza umkhiqizo owaziwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Isimanje

Namuhla, ezolimo ziqhamuka ngasogwini lolwandle. Kusukela ohlangothini lwaseCanada, zikhula izithelo nemifino. Le ndawo ibhekwa njengehlukile. EU.SA, amagilebhisi alinywa eduze kwechibi. Ukuthunyelwa okuthuthukisiwe. Phakathi kwezinye izibibi zendawo, kuyona enamandla kakhulu. Kule ndawo eyingqayizivele, amapaki amaningana adalwe, lapho ahlanganyela khona ekuvikelweni kwezilwane zasendle. Okudumile kunazo zonke ngakwesokudla yi-Long Point. Umngcele ophakathi kwe-US neCanada, owela emanzini, awuvikelwe. Noma ubani angawela ngaphandle kokuvimbela. Idolobha eliLwandle i-Erie - eCleveland - laziwa ngokuba yi-lighthouse yayo. Bafika ukuyibona lapho ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele neqhwa, emele ukubona okumangalisayo. Amanxweme echibini athandwa phakathi kwama-holidaymakers. Batshela izindaba ezithakazelisayo, eziningi zazo ezithembekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izikhathi eziningi kwakukhona into ebonakalayo, ebonakala ngokuletha ugu lwaseCanada ukuya eNyakatho Melika eyodwa. Abantu bambona njengokungathi ubude bombono. Nokho, empeleni phambi kwakhe kwakungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili.