Ophahleni Isetshenziswa noma ophahleni, esetshenziselwa

Lapho ukwakha ekotishi noma izwe indlu kungenziwa kukhethwe eziqhutshwa oluyisicaba. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa isu elikhethekile. ophahleni Isetshenziswa kufanele kube ukumelana zonke izinhlobo amathonya, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma wonke zamatshe okubizwa ngokuthi "uphahla pie" ncamashi ugcwalisekile.

Zimbili izinhlobo kophahla ezifana:

- beNdabuko;

- kombhala.

ukufulela bendabuko

Iinsetjenziswa eziqhutshwa ophahleni ngendlela ezivamile. Njengoba ibanga ukusuka setshe ngeke uklonoobrazuyuschy ungqimba ukukhonza ukuphambukisa amanzi kusukela ophahleni. engela wayo ukuthambekela esiphakathi 0.5 no-3 °. Isetshenziswa ophahleni bendabuko yakhiwa izingqimba eziningana. amanzi nokususwa isiqondiso kufanele usethe imibhalo. Ulungiselela uklonoobrazuyuschy ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba ngezansi. ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba amanzi endlini. Kungase kwenziwe PVC ulwelwesi, bituminous noma polymer ekuvikeleni izinto. ukwahlukanisa ungqimba igcina ukushisa ngaphakathi ehholo. Kufanele kube kahle akhethiwe, kungenjalo uzothola elina aphule. Ngokuvamile luvikelwe ungangenisi amanzi.

Endabeni inketho kombhala konke okuphambene nalokho. zifudumele ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-ungangenisi amanzi. Lona umehluko oyinhloko kula ukufulela - ukuxhumana ngqo heater amanzi. ophahleni ephendukezelwe ifakwe heater eziqhutshwa ongaphakeme amanzi ukumuncwa, ezifana ingilazi foamed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namanje ungqimba amanzi, Ukususa kwamanzi isakhiwo. Siqukethe izimbotshana lapho amanzi sivaleleke ngaphakathi iyasuswa. Iphinde esakhelwe izakhi lemifanekiso, okuyinto ukuvimbela izimbotshana daka. Njengoba abakhwabanisi livame ukusetshenziswa geotextile.

kombhala inketho

Uma uphahla eziqhutshwa - kombhala, izingqimba efanayo zibalwa kusukela setshe elandelayo: ungqimba uklonoobrazuyuschy of ungangenisi amanzi, zihlale zifudumele, amanzi, kanye zokuzivikela isihlungi ungqimba. Izinzuzo esemqoka inketho kombhala yilezi: eside inkonzo ungangenisi amanzi, kusheshe ukushintsha ophahleni, ukwahlukanisa ngokulinganayo ihambisa umthwalo phezu yonke indawo yayo. Ububi: Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukotini ukwahlukanisa izinto, ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi ezibizayo njengoba amanzi.

ophahleni Traditional eziqhutshwa inebuhle ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa okungezona oluvuthayo ukotini nangokuvikela izinto ezishibhile. Futhi ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa noma njengenhlangano ukwahlukanisa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto. Okumbi: isisindo esikhulu isakhiwo, a lifetime encane.

ukusetshenziswa

Lokhu kungaba:

- okufana ne izindawo oluhlaza kanye abahamba ngezinyawo;

- ukufulela, yokupaka;

- ithala uphahla;

- uphahla oluhlaza.

ithala Okuhlukile ungachazwa ukuthi indaba of the ungqimba eyayibaluleke kungaba ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma embondelene tile Ceramic, nosimende usimende-isihlabathi wobulawa ngaphansi kwaso. Omunye umbono - ophahleni green. Kuye esikhundleni topcoat evundile angakhula lapho izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ngisho izihlahla futhi ezihlabayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ophahleni uhlele yokupaka izimoto, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho indawo izimoto emhlabathini. Kwahlelwa ke ngohlobo ophahleni-ithala. ophahleni inketho nge izimila promenades, kungenzeka zonke izinhlobo ophahleni esizakala ngawo.