Isimo singasho ukuthini uma ukukhwehlela kungacacisi? Indlela yokubhekana nalokhu?

Ukubonakala kwesimpawu esinjalo, njengokukhwehlela , kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuphileni. Kuyinto eyodwa uma uhlale ujubha ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ngokuphendula izimbali ezithile noma ukuxhumana nezinye i-allergen (isibonelo, nge-detergent). Enye into, uma ukukhwehlela kungacacisi (okungukuthi, kusomile), akukukhathazi ngosuku lokuqala.

Uma ukukhwehlela kungadluli amasonto amabili noma okunye okuncane (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20), kubhekwe njengento eqondile. Izimbangela zivame izifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokuphefumula:

1) Viral: umkhuhlane, parainfluenza, ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus. Ukukhwehlela okunjalo ngokuvamile kuyomile ekuqaleni, inqwaba ye-mucous (ebonakalayo noma elula) ingasuswa. Kuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ubuthakathaka, impumulo egijima, amehlo abomvu.

2) Ibhaktheriya: i-staphylococcal, i-streptococcal, i-pneumococcal, i-pertussis. Lezi zinambuzane zingangena emzimbeni ngokumelene nengemuva kokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculazi kakade. Kule nkinga, isimo esifana nokukhwehlela asikucaci, cha: inani elikhulu kakhulu eliphuzi, eliphuzi elimhlophe, eliphuzi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kuzimela ngokuzimela (hhayi ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo sokuphefumula esiyingozi) ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuvame ukubonakala ngesimo somkhuhlane, kube khona ukukhwehlela owomile, ngokuguquguquka kancane kancane kumanzi omanzi. Kunesiputum esiningi esinengqondo.

Cough for ngesonto noma ezimbili - isibonakaliso sokuqala kwesifo esingapheliyo

1. Uma ukukhwehlela kungacacisi, kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwesifuba sokuphefumula. Kulesi simo, akukho ukushisa, umuntu angase aphazamiseke ubunzima bokuphefumula, umqondo olinganiselayo wokuntuleka komoya. Imigqa ingazwakala ekuphumuleni (ngisho nasekude), ngenkathi ibala inani lokuphefumula - okungaphezu kuka-20 ngomzuzu.

2. I-bronchitis engapheli. Kulesi simo, imbangela kaningi ibhaktheriya noma igciwane, ukutheleleka kungena ku-bronchi ngokuvamile ngemuva kokubhema. Lapha, ukukhwehlela kuvame ukumanzi, i-sputum ihlanzekile, ekuseni isibalo esikhulu siyahamba. Efaniswa ukukhathala ngokushesha, ubuthakathaka.

3. Isifo sofuba samaphaphu. Kulesi simo, ukukhwehlela kunamathuba amaningi okuba manzi, i-hemoptysis, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njenge-Enalapril, Berlipril, Captopril (Kapptpress), kanye ne-lisinopril kubangela isimo lapho ukukhwehlela kungacacisi, kuyomile futhi kuphelile. Ukuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa kubangela ukunyamalala kwezimpawu.

5. Izifo zenhliziyo, kuhlanganise nokucindezeleka. Lokhu kukhwehlela kuyomile, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusuku.

6. Izifo ezingokwemvelo zamaphaphu. Ngenxa yalokhu, hhayi kuphela ukukhwehlela owomile, kodwa futhi ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ubuthakathaka, kungaba hemoptysis.

Izifo zamaphaphu ezisebenzi: i-silicosis, i- asbestosis.

Izincomo zenkambo ejwayelekile yaleso sifo

Uma ukukhwehlela kungacacisi, yenza okulandelayo:

A) isilinganiso somfutho wegazi;

B) isilinganiso sokushisa komzimba kathathu ngosuku;

C) ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele;

D) Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yamaphaphu.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani ukukhwehlela kungapheli isonto noma ngaphezulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela yocwaningo ilungele, yenza inhalation nge-1% soda,
Abilisiwe amazambane ama-husk. Uma kukhona ukusola ngokukhwehlela, u-Erius, Cetrin, noma enye i-antihistamine iyosebenza ngempumelelo. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa, khona-ke ukuphuza umzimba akufanele kwenziwe, kungcono ukuphuza ithebhulethi ye "Lazolvan" (i-Ambroxol) nokuhlolwa, ngokusho ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kanjani ukuphetha ukuthi unesifo esithathelwanayo nokuthi ngabe udinga ama-antibiotic.