Ukwakhiwa ephezulu liphumele, Ekaterinburg. eYekaterinburg namabhilidi

High-liphumele izakhiwo e eYekaterinburg - isiqondiso kuqala ukwakhiwa yesimanje. "Vysotsky", "eYekaterinburg-City" - lezi zakhiwo zaziwa hhayi kuphela enhlokodolobha yase Urals, kodwa futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane umlando ukwakhiwa ephezulu liphumele emzini.

Uyini phezulu

Skyscraper (phezulu English -. "Phala esibhakabhakeni") - isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele yakhelwe ukuze uhlalwe abantu, futhi umsebenzi izinhlangano ngaphakathi kuwo. Kodwa umbuzo kanjani isakhiwo unalo ilungelo lokuthatha ngokuthi phezulu kunalokho impikiswano. Somewhere ukholelwa ukuthi lesi ukwakhiwa, okuyinto ubuhlungu efwini, Nokho, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezwe, ephansi nongqimba lwamafu kungaba ngokuphelele ukubhukuda eziphakeme ezahlukene. Somewhere bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo yisona ezingaphezu kuka-100, 120, 150, 200 meters. Uma amamitha a phezulu kuka 300 eliphezulu, selivele ngokuthi ultra-high, futhi uma sifinyelela ezingeni 600 m, le megavysokim. I Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke Itholakala UAE - kungcono "Burj Khalifa", okuyinto ukuphakama - 829,8 m!

Ngakho, eRussia futhi emhlabeni, uma siyiqaphele amagugu Ngokwesilinganiso, le phezulu iyobizwa ngokuthi ukwakha ephakeme kuka-150 m kusuka 35 kuya kwezingu-150 m -. Kuyinto ephezulu liphumele, ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Ukuphakama skyscraper kubhekwa ezigabeni ezimbili - indawo phansi phezulu futhi ophahleni kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu (ama-Spire, esivelele, njll ...).

Ngokuphathelene namabhilidi ka Ekaterinburg, isithombe okuyinto ubona lapha, ukwakhiwa zabo namuhla ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• zibiza kakhulu ezweni emzini;
• isithombe-dolobha Urals - ukwemukelwa imicimbi international edolobheni kufanele uthole ubuso lomhlaba samabhizinisi;
• ukutholakala Ngabathuthukisi ungazakhela okunokwethenjelwa eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo.

Manje kancane kancane udlulela ngokubheka izinto esezidlulile empilweni - esinezitezi ephezulu liphumele e eYekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk.

Ekhulwini XVIII. - 1920: izakhiwo aphakemeyo omuzi.

Ngaphambi inguquko, eYekaterinburg kwaba kakhulu edolobheni "ekhula ongaphakeme" - ikakhulukazi libhekene ekhaya lakhe ngo 1-2 phansi, ngisho esinezitezi ezintathu a ayembalwa - bona zaba% 0.91 kuphela wezindleko. Lesi sakhiwo enkulu yombango yonke le minyaka kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isigayo ezinhlanu storey Borchaninova-Pervushina (1906-1908 GG.).

Njengakwamanye amadolobha amaningi, uhlobo "namabhilidi" e eYekaterinburg ngesikhathi babe izakhiwo zenkolo. Ngaphambi 1774 ubuqhawe labetibambile Cathedral Catherine (58 m), kuze 1886, amazinga aphakeme kwaba Epiphany Cathedral (66.2 m) kanye kuze kufinyelele 1930 - ethempelini "Big Chrysostom" (77.2 m).

1930-1960 GG:. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa ephezulu liphumele e eYekaterinburg

Ngo-1920. isiqondiso sathathwa ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ephakeme enhlokodolobha yase Urals. Izakhiwo zokuqala enjalo iye yaba ikhaya isigodi, ihhotela "Central", isakhiwo w / e uMnyango Sverdlovsk. Ephezulu liphumele edolobheni phayona 11-storey esakhiweni yokuhlala zeNdlu abaseSoviet (1930-1932.). Lesi sakhiwo emoyeni constructivist Yakhiwa emgwaqeni. Mashi 8, 2. Ngo-1933, isakhiwo 10 storey ehostela zangaphambili "Ezemidlalo" (namuhla ehhotela "Iset") futhi lakhiwa izikhulu campus yezokuphepha.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngo-1931 kwaba ngo Sverdlovsk waqala ukwakhiwa skyscraper imitha-150 e-eziyinkimbinkimbi "Indlu Industry". Kodwa isithembiso sokuphana ngento enkulu kuvimbe ingozi - ngowokuqala emabhilidini ezinhlanu at esigabeni ukwakhiwa baqothulwa umlilo ngo-1935 Ukwakhiwa limiswe, bese kukhanselwe ngokuphelele.

isakhiwo isitshalo "Ruby" Yakhiwa kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1960, kwakhiwe Sverdlovsk umkhandlu-dolobha amasekela zabantu, waqala ukwakhiwa imodeli 6, futhi kamuva izindlu 9 storey.

1970-2010-yalolucwaningo. Inkathi ephezulu liyaphuma namabhilidi

Esikhathini yoma, e Sverdlovsk, ngesikhathi megacities, waqala Ukwakhiwa kwala namabhilidi - 12-16 storey izakhiwo. (. 1976-1977), i-shestnadtsatietazhki ezimbili zokuqala wavela st. Sula, 28 no-30.

Ngo-1975, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha ngezindinganiso we phezulu e Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk - iNdlu 23 storey ka amaSoviet, noma e-White House (imitha-89 esakhiweni esiphakeme). I Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke komuzi kwaba kakhulu ngendlela kwamashumi amabili. I-ayizinkulungwane ezimbili beats irekhodi lakhe "Antey", the 26 storey okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala "Rainbow", "Catherine Ring," "Aquamarine".

Phakathi no-2000 sizoqala ukwakhiwa amaphrojekthi ezintathu ephezulu liphumele - Skyscraper "Vysotsky", "Prism" LCD "Februwari Revolution". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukiswe engu-20-25 ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo neboskrebnoy komuzi. Kuhlanganisa namabhilidi "Tatishchev," "Iset" "De Gennin", "Ural", ezihlanganiswe isikhungo ibhizinisi "eYekaterinburg-City", the 33 storey "Demidov Plaza" futhi eziningi nezinye izakhiwo ephezulu liphumele. Nokho, kunezinkinga zemali uvinjelwe ukugcwaliseka iphrojekthi wokuvelela ngakho - ukwakhiwa yavalwa kuze 2010, khona-ke uqalisiwe ukwakhiwa "Iset". Kodwa efulethini eliphezulu liphumele ekwakheni ezikhathini ezinzima baye belingazithintanga - ngo-2012 waqala ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala "-Olympic" (isakhiwo 38 storey), Opera eziyinkimbinkimbi (isakhiwo 42 storey).

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-January 2016 1066 namabhilidi (indlu ngenhla 35 m) yayakhiwe emzini eYekaterinburg. Lokhu kuvumela inhlokodolobha Ural ukuba ithathe indawo efanele 86th kule simo eliphezulu liphumele imizi ezisezweni.

namabhilidi okusha e eYekaterinburg

Yini namabhilidi lapho inhloko-dolobha Urals? Cabanga ithebula top ten izakhiwo ezinde kakhulu edolobheni okwamanje.

Skyscraper "Vysotsky" e eYekaterinburg

Ukuphakama isakhiwo -. 188,3 m Kuyinto esigabeni sesithathu of the complex "Antey". Ngaphambi 2015, 54-storey (ngokusekelwe 6 amazinga obuchwepheshe), "Vysotsky" iyona Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-dolobha yombuso Urals. Igama wakhethwa ngo-2010 ngenxa umncintiswano - amajaji kubhekwa phezu ayizinkulungwane 12 bonke hlobo of gama.

(. Ikheli: Malysheva, 51, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo u Malyshev futhi iRed Army) Skyscraper "Vysotsky" e eYekaterinburg lavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-November 25, 2011 - ngokukhethekile kudlalwé ifilimu "Vysotsky Siyabonga ephilayo.". Umndeni umculi edume kanye imbongi ngokusemthethweni avunyelwe ukuba sithwale igama lesakhiwa ukhokho wawo omkhulu. Namuhla noma ubani okwaziyo ungavakashela phansi Museum Vladimira Vysotskogo yesibili. lapha kuphela ungabona umbhalo wesandla ka-izinkondlo zakhe zakamuva, izimpahla zabo omkhaya-Vlady Vysotsky, imoto imbongi siqu Mercedes 350 W 116, kanye wax yakhe sibalo.

Omunye ezikhangayo leli dolobha iyona wokubuka siyindawo evulekile ku "Vysotsky", wavula ngo 2012.

"EYekaterinburg-City": Reality namaphrojekthi

Okwamanje, i-skyscraper kunazo zonke e Ekaterinburg - "Iset". Izithombe kwalesi sakhiwo ungabona ngezansi. "Iset" kuyingxenye project kodwa hhayi isigcwaliseke ngokuphelele "eYekaterinburg-City". Ngaphezu phezulu, ngaphakathi kohlaka yayo ehhotela eyakhelwe Hyatt Regency, ibhizinisi-indlu "Demidov". Ngu 2022 sihlelwe ukuqedela ukwakhiwa basembhoshongweni "Catherine", okuyinto ukuphakama kulindeleke -. 300 m Ngokungaqondile lihlehliselwe ukwakhiwa epaki ibhizinisi "De Gennin", "Tatishchev," Catherine Avenue.

inhlokodolobha Ural - emzini lapho ukwakhiwa ephezulu liphumele namabhilidi namuhla waphenduka lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ngendlela enkulu. Iningi lawo akuzona izakhiwo ejwayelekile kanye izakhiwo kanye "ubuso" yayo liyabonakala.