Isakhiwo Izimvume: ukugcina umthetho nokuhleleka

ukungazi Legal ngokuvamile uholela abantu ukuba inkinga izimo. Abanini bomhlaba bakholelwa ukuthi indawo izakhiwo zabo bekwazi yiliphi ibhilidi noma ukwakha kabusha. Eqinisweni, kukhona umthetho odinga umnikazi we isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene iziphathimandla ezifanele, umphumela okufanele ukuze uvumele ukwakhiwa into.

Imvume ukwakhiwa esikhishwa umakhi besifunda lapho ezweni. Ukutholakala kwale dokhumenti ilungelo umnikazi ukuba ngumnikazi isakhiwo esisha ngaphandle ingozi, ngoba inqubo yokubhaliswa izakhiwo ezintsha kuzothatha phakathi ukuhleleka. Endabeni efanayo, lapho umsebenzi wokwakha eyenziwa ngaphandle izimvume, ngaphandle kwemvume, indoda uzibeka isimo lapho ungakwazi ngasiphi isikhathi angafaka isikhalazo mayelana nokwakhiwa we ngokungemthetho futhi ukumphilisa, kanti okubi, vele ukuqeda noma kakhulu - ukukhokhela izenzo okungagunyaziwe emihle emikhulu.

Uma ngokucindezela umbuzo kanjani ukuthola imvume yokwakha, qala ne ukubhaliswa umhlaba kanye nobudlelwane impahla imibhalo. Isiphetho sokuthi wonke amaphepha adingekayo ukuze, udaba ikhomishana nokubhalwa kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa. Khona-ke ngithole imvume yokwakha futhi ukuzobheka umsebenzi olufanele endaweni ecacisiwe.

Noma ubani onesithakazelo kanjani ukuze uthole imvume yokwakha, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi le dokhumenti likhona izinguqulo ezimbili. Omunye iphathelene zonke izinhlobo ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa umsebenzi, kanye nezinye ivumela izinhlobo ezithile zokuziphatha, ezifana yokwemba kuphela. Ukubeka of amapayipi kanye nezinye izinto, ukufakwa izisekelo, njll Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthola imvume ukuze kwakhiwe imisebenzi, ngoba ukungafani imibhalo kwenziwe senzo siphinda ithwala umthwalo omkhulu, phansi izinhlawulo nezikhalazo enkantolo.

Imvume for ukwakhiwa isikhungo njalo okudingekayo. Uma ukwakhiwa akudingi umsebenzi yokulungiswa akaguquki ubunjalo kanye musa kuthinte nokwethenjelwa ukuphepha ukwakhiwa zesikhashana, kanye esimweni lapho into yakhiwa kulesi insimu wenhlangano engenzi-nzuzo, idokhumenti akwenziwa phandle.

Imvume yokwakha selikhishiwe nsuku saziso uma ilungelo ukuqhuba umsebenzi wokwakha idluliswe komunye umuntu noma uma kwenzeka ushintsho yefomu wezomthetho ikhasimende.

Imvume iyiphi ukwakhiwa kuhilela umfanekiso lonke iphakethe kwemibhalo ehlanganisa izitatimende, amadokhumenti zetayitela ukuze umhlaba, ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo ezisemadolobheni, imibhalo project, esiphethweni esihle zombuso ubuchwepheshe, kwemvume yomnikazi we-copyright ukuze imisebenzi yokwakhiwa, lobuchwepheshe kokuqondisa tolerances, izinkampani design kanye nenkampani ukwakhiwa wemfanelo.

Ukuze le nqubo emikhulu ukuze enze elilodwa okusheshayo Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile ukuthi isakhiwo esizayo kufanele uhambisane. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ibanga kusuka ifasitela izindlu nezakhiwo kumele okungenani ibe 6 amamitha.
• Izakhiwo ne izinkuni ezinengilazi kufanele kube kwezindlu akuyona esingaphansi 8 amamitha.
• Phakathi izakhiwo ugodo kumele okungenani ibe 10 metres.

Ngokulandela lezi zidingo, ngeke ngokushesha nje uthole ukugunyazwa okufanele ukuba baqhube umsebenzi wokwakha, kodwa futhi uyobavikela kanjani ukuphila kwakhe nendlela abantu abasondelene nawe.