Kuyini a impahla ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa impahla: GOST

Ukufisa ukuzenzela ekhaya lakho ukufudumala kanye cozier ezehlela bonke abanikazi impahla suburban. Lokho izindlu yayiphezulu ngempela izinga ukwahlukanisa, udinga ukukhetha ilungelo impahla ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Izinto zesimanje emakethe linikeza ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha for ukushisa izindlu. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa Turf ubudala noma moss, njengoba kukhona nenala ukukhetha. Cabanga ngalokho ukwahlukanisa izinto bayindlala namuhla.

Basalt idwala (GOST 9573-96)

Basalt ukushisa ukwahlukanisa impahla etholwe ukuncibilika amatshe, lapho amalunga elihlangana kunezelwa ukunikeza umthamo. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa ivumela ukushisa nokugcinwa egumbini, ngaphezu, siwulimi enhle kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa futhi umlilo Ukuvikelwa. I zinikeza izindlu esetshenziswa basalt fibre okuqhubekayo noma okuyisisekelo. Ngemva ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside izinto ezinjalo ngeke aphule ngisho ngaphansi kwethonya ngemisebe. Lokhu kwaziswa nangokuvikela kukhishelwa ngesimo amacansi noma imiqulu ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi abahle fibre. Izinzuzo ukwahlukanisa ezinjalo zingase zihlanganise:

1. Ukusebenza kungenzeka lokushisa umehluko.
2. Ukumelana nomthelela ukwehluleka at ephikisanayo - ukupholisa ukuze bafudumale.
3. High chemical ukumelana.
4. Ukuvikelwa Fire.
5. nokuhlanzeka Environmental.
6. ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Okwenziwe nangokuvikela kahle izinto "vermiculite", mineral isakhiwo egqinsiwe. Lapho amalahle intambo etholwe lapho kunezelwa nezinye izakhi, kanjalo ukuthola i material nangokuvikela. Ngenxa eliphezulu izithasiselo ekhiqizwa izinto, linamandla nezici eziyingozi kakhulu. Isetshenziswa njengesici ukugcwaliswa ukushisa ekuvikeleni ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okushisa.

polypropylene Foamed (GOST 26996-86)

Excellent impahla ukwahlukanisa for amapayipi - polypropylene foamed. I ivaliwe isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, surface bushelelezi, ukumelana namanzi amaningi ahlanzekile ngezinkathi, namandla high nokuzabalazela imiphumela ezonakalisayo leyo nto ukwenza ethandwa. Imvelo impahla friendly futhi okungezona ezinobuthi ivumela isikhathi eside ukulondoloza ukusebenza kwayo.

Fibreboard

Uma ufuna eliphezulu zifudumele impahla for phansi, sinake fibreboard. Zisekelwe fibre softwood, ngakho zihlukile ukuphepha semvelo. Plates uzilungiselele ukucutshungulwa ezijulile kwezinkuni. Ngakho-ke, indaba yokugcina ikhombisa ngempumelelo zihlale zifudumele. Ngenxa yalokhu, plate MDF kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukwakhiwa njengoba ezishisayo ekuvikeleni impahla ngokulungiselela ukufulela izinhlelo, izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi kanye phansi. Izici ezilihlukanisayo zihlanganisa:

1. Ayikho sonakalise indalo futhi kalula kabusha.
2. Ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
3. izakhiwo Good nangokuvikela.
4. hygroscopicity Ukwandiswa namanzi ukumuncwa.

Izinkuni fibre ukwahlukanisa impahla (GOST 4598) kudalwa ifomu izingqimba noma amaphepha yobukhulu enkulu, ehlanganisa udini uginindela waquliswa ukufudumeza ukwelashwa.

Liquid ukwahlukanisa izinto

Phakathi yesimanje ekuvikeleni izinto ingashiwo zinhlobo ezifana uketshezi. Ngo ingxenye yabo eziyinhloko amabhola eyenziwe zobumba noma Silicon, okuyinto aqukethe emoyeni liphele. I amabhola angena ingxube latex ne eyengeziwe acrylic tangles kanye izithasiselo ehlukahlukene ukuthi ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo ukugqwala. A impahla ketshezi nangokuvikela sisetshenziswa njengoba upende, futhi ngemva kokuphulukisa amafomu ungqimba ukushisa ukwahlukanisa, hhayi eliphansi kuya izinhlobo yendabuko heater ezakhiweni zaso zokusebenza. Izici eziyinhloko le nto yilezi:

• amanzi okuhle futhi ukushisa ukwahlukanisa;
• Ukuvikelwa ukugqwala;
• lula isicelo futhi wokulungisa;
• ukuphila isikhathi eside.

ukwahlukanisa Liquid lisetshenziswa ebusweni roller noma isifutho, ngaleyo ndlela ngisho ungqimba 1 cm kwanele ukunciphisa ukulahleka ukushisa esiphansi. Ezweni lethu, bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa akakabi kaningi njengokuthanda heater evamile, kodwa sibonga ungangenisi amanzi kakhulu futhi izakhiwo anti-ezonakalisayo, futhi uthola abathengi yayo.

Thermal ketshezi ekuvikeleni impahla ithobela ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo evele, kuhlanganise metal and plastic. Ngemva ukusabela nabo ukwakha ifilimu nezimo, lapho amandla kanye kwabantu. Umenzi uqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo nangokuvikela agcinwayo iminyaka engu-15. Izinzuzo main of the yisivikelo uketshezi - e ikuphi ukudlala, fineness, izicelo kungenzeka nganoma kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okushisa nakuzo incombustibility. Kabanzi zezindiza, Aerospace, shipbuilding umkhakha, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi, ipayipi ukwahlukanisa.

izinto kuhlanganiswe

Ukukhetha impahla yesimanje ukushisa-nangokuvikela, sinake okuthiwa ukwahlukanisa esikhiphekayo. Kubalulekile kokuqeda kubhaklazeka, nokufakwa, ama-valve, izinjini ezisebenza ashisa kusukela degrees -40 kuya +700. Izinto oluyinhlanganisela izingqimba ezimbili - ukwahlukanisa kwangaphakathi egcwele ngqo (njengoba lisetshenziswe kulesi amaminerali uvolo, ingilazi yoboya noma foamed iraba), futhi kubanga i-fiberglass kwagcizelela kanye polymers ahlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ukungasondelani okunjalo ngokushesha ihlawulelwa, lizinga nokushisa kuyehla kube 95% kanye UKUQINA sekugcineni Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u-30. Ngenxa kabili egqinsiwe isakhiwo impahla esinjalo ifanelekile ukusebenzisa ezindaweni nokhahlo.

Izinto ngesisekelo Silica

Lezi insulators ukushisa zidonse ukunaka kwanoma ukumelana okushisa aphakeme - angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha futhi ngesikhathi degrees 1000. Ngesisekelo Silica fibre amacansi zidalwe ezinhle kakhulu ukwahlukanisa ezishisayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa okungenani ezinhle teplozaschitniki izakhiwo. Lezi izinto kabanzi ukuze ivikele izindonga emiphumeleni umlilo, kanye nalabo amakamelo ezidinga ukuphepha okwengeziwe. Leyo impahla ukwahlukanisa izindonga - kukho olukhulu. Phakathi kwezinto ethandwa kakhulu lolu hlobo kungenziwa okukhulunywa eco-friendly futhi ukwahlukanisa eyizingqabavu kakhulu "Supersilika".

Nokumbiwa uvolo amacansi

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokufudumala izakhiwo - ukusetshenziswa amaminerali uvolo. Plates ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi encibilika yamadwala, lapho inqubo ukukhiqizwa kunezelwa nenye binders zokwenziwa azidlulisele izihloko okwenyanga. Mineral ukwahlukanisa izinto - isixazululo jikelele ngoba ingasetshenziswa ukuxoxa egumbini anoma yiluphi uhlobo. amapuleti Production is ngaphakathi accordance nga GOST 9573-96, futhi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana.

Enye i-fibre amaminerali - ingilazi uboya. Kuyinto ukungaguquguquki anolaka ngaphezulu, ukuminyana ezahlukene, ukumelana okuvela ukuncipha Imicu yotshani bunjalo ngisho nangemva ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside kunyakaza.

Plates ka rigidity anda zisekelwe zokwenziwa binders. Siyabonga kubo, a amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nosayizi enkulu impahla, ngenxa yini inzuzo kakhulu ukuthenga ezishisayo ekuvikeleni impahla - intengo ke bayokhululwa kancane, ngoba amapuleti kuyoba okwanele ukuze isikhala esikhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso bayokwazi ukukhokha ruble 1,200 iphakethe ngasinye (18 sq. M).

Ngesimo slabs noma ukuvinjwa Foam ingilazi idaliwe, okuyinto etholwe sintering a cullet powder nge-limestone ecolisekile noma anthracite. Izici ehlukile lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu kukhona ukumelana frost, amandla, kalula ukucutshungulwa, izinga lokushisa ukumelana.

Penoizol

Abanikazi Iningi izindlu zasemaphandleni uzokutshela ukuthi ukungena nakwamanye amazwe "Penoizol" igwebu kahle afanele ukuze yokuqedela of ezihlukahlukene izindawo. Lona best yesimanje ukwahlukanisa izinto okuyinto anazo izakhiwo umxhwele. Okokuqala, it has kwabantu aphansi. Okwesibili, asikwazi ukuba umlilo, namagundane. Okwesithathu, abakhiqizi zithi yisivikelo ezishisayo uyakwazi iminyaka 35. Namuhla, indaba ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ephansi liphumele izakhiwo, ekwakhiweni emafektri, hangars kanye namanye amasayithi ukukhiqizwa. Izici ezilihlukanisayo zihlanganisa:

• ukumelana umswakama;
• Ukufaka okulula;
• ukusebenza kahle;
• ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo.

foamglass

Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto cell avaliwe etholwe yesivini nenye ingilazi ochotshoziwe ne-carbon. Lesi sakhiwo ihlinzeka ukuminyana ongaphakeme kanye kalula ukwahlukanisa. Izici esasenza ingilazi Foam phakathi okulandelayo:

1. Izikhwepha High.
2. Ukuvikelwa Fire.
3. Ukumelana umswakama.
4. Ukumelana umonakalo lokukhanda.
5. Asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile uma usebenza.

Ngokusho GOST 16381-77 impahla siphathelene setshe injalo, kodwa Foam ingilazi izihloko kungenziwa okwenyanga. Namuhla, le ukwahlukanisa is kabanzi ukwakhiwa ezimbonini kanye civil, nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye zemidlalo, kanye emkhakheni wezolimo.

Perlite

Ngesisekelo le ukwahlukanisa impahla izinhlamvu rocks mlilo kuthiwa wadubula. I Perlite iqukethe kuze kufinyelele ku-3% wamanzi, oqala ukuze ujike ibe umusi lapho zihlatshwa ukushisa kanye ehwamukile. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela lo Perlite ukunwetshwa. Ngenxa isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe we ziphephile impahla izakhiwo kakhulu vodozaschite, ingasetshenziswa i-ukwakhiwa kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi. Perlite futhi ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ukwahlukanisa izinto ezishisayo, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukunciphisa isisindo impahla lokugcina kakhulu 40%.

Roll ukwahlukanisa "Ursa"

Lokhu kwaziswa idonse amehlo ngoba ingasetshenziswa kokuqeda bamisa izakhiwo, izindonga, iphansi futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Wenziwe ngendlela imiqulu, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ngumuntu okwaziyo Ukuthokomala, lapho ISIZINDA bukhomba design ngenxa kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi compressibility. ukwahlukanisa obengeziwe izindonga nophahla umqulu ukwahlukanisa isetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa ipayipi, soundproofing Amapayipi, futhi kwakusekhona nokuhle umhlobiso imishini ezimbonini kanye ukufaka. izindleko Ezazimzungezile - 1300 ruble iphakethe ngalinye (1.2 m ^h).

"Penoplex"

Ngesisekelo le nto kuyinto polystyrene, nezinhlobonhlobo yayo ehlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ekucubunguleni izakhi ezahlukene isisekelo:

• "Penoplex 35" edingekayo ukuze uqedele kwezindlu izisekelo, umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo.
• "Penoplex 45" isetshenziselwa zifudumele samaphansi, iyiphi i-akhawunti ngoba wethulwa umthwalo omkhulu, izisekelo, umgwaqo kanye w / imigwaqo d.
• "Penoplex Standard" isetshenziswa zifudumele elisekela, iphansi, nemicengezi piping izinhlelo.

"Penoplex" ubhekana ukwahlukanisa, njengoba kubonisa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kanye ukumelana izinhlobo ezahlukene umthelela, ukumelana umlilo futhi lula ukusetshenziswa. Izindleko - 4000 ruble ngalinye 1 m ^h.

Ifilakisi cellulose

Ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa impahla ngesisekelo yefilakisi - i imvelo futhi ephephile, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa yini ngokuphepha ngokokuhlobisa ngaphakathi ezakhiweni. It is kabanzi ekwakheni ongaphakeme-ukuvelela izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Ngenxa lokhu okubalulekile sezulu zasendlini abakuhlakulelayo ezilungisiwe, indlu ngeke uvele condensate, futhi umoya ngokwawo ngeke ezimanzi noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezomile. Nangokuvikela impahla esekelwe yefilakisi kabanzi Uphahla lwangaphakathi kokuqeda, Izindonga zangaphakathi, izindonga ngaphandle, iphansi futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Uma ufuna i ukwahlukanisa eshibhile ekamelweni elisophahleni, makudle izinto zisekelwe kuyi-cellulose. Ngenxa yokuba khona boron lichaza ekwakheni izinto endlini yakho uyovikelwa kusuka izinambuzane.

Ngakho, ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto, angasetshenziswa behlobisa namuhla ethulwa omningi. Ngamunye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi, lapho sikhetha isixazululo jikelele esekelwe izintandokazi zakho, izici ekhaya lakho, kanye namakhono zezimali. Futhi khumbula ukuthi bayafaneleka futhi eliphezulu zifudumele - isiqinisekiso sokuthi ikhaya lakho kuyoba efudumele, futhi ungagcina ngesondlo wayo.