Kanjani ukwakha elachitheka izinkukhu ngezandla zabo?

Ukulimela ukuziphilisa endaweni isayithi izwe noma indlu ezweni akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngaphezu ukulima, abaningi bajabule ukubamba inyoni. Chitha izinkukhu nendawo ezincane Paddock - futhi yilokho okudingayo. Ukwakhiwa akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali, futhi lula design kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uphathe bebodwa.

Indawo ngaphansi ukwakhiwa

Ngaphambi ukwakha elachitheka ukuze inkukhu ngezandla zakho, kufanele ukhethe indawo kusayithi. Kubalulekile ukulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

• Elachitheka akufanele ame esigodini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ugweme izikhukhula kwesisekelo amanzi ncibilika futhi kwezulu. Kungenzeka ukuhlela bese ubamba indunduma amanzi amancane (umbe ipherimitha inkatho Ukususwa).
• Ukwakha elachitheka ukuba kude kude nendlu. I ethize iphunga banoma umquba wenkukhu Ngeke bawukhulule enkingeni.
• izikhukhukazi ezifakiwe kufanele ahlinzeke isikhala sokuba Paddock ebiyelwe. Le nyoni ngeke konakaliswe insimu ka endaweni nezasemalokishini uze ukwazi ukusesha lonke engadini. Kungcono uhlele Paddock downwind.
• Ukwakhiwa kufanele bavikele yenkukhu ezilwaneni zasendle, izinyoni ezidla inyama kanye emzini "abazingeli" (izinja, amakati).

usayizi

Chitha izinkukhu ukwakha inani elithile izinyoni. Kuyinto kusukela kule kuzoncika usayizi isakhiwo esizayo. Ukuze uthole umhlambi elincane 10-20 uphokophele endaweni okwanele 2 3 metres. Uma kuhlelwe imfuyo enkulu, endaweni ibalwa okusekelwe yokuthi 6 m ² endaweni iyadingeka kukho konke izinyoni 20.

Imithetho ayikwazi dengwane, kunangendlela 4 amakhanda ngalinye 1 m ² izinkukhu ukuminyana It kuzoba nomthelela okweqile kwezinyoni, ukukhiqiza encishisiwe ngisho nokufa yayo.

ukuklama ngehhoko inkukhu

Barn izikhukhukazi design - ukwakhiwa silula. Ukukhetha yimiphi izakhiwo edingekayo ukumelana nezidingo kudingekile zoohygienic izinkukhu.

Ikamelo kufanele kube elomile efudumele, njengoba kwase kuhlelwa of ukupholisa izinhlelo. Elachitheka izinkukhu lingakhiwa ngaphandle amafasitela. Uma iwindi, ngaphakathi kungcono ukuvala net. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-yenkukhu ukusetshenziswa kukhanyiswe yikona. Ngaphezu izibani ekukhanyeni ukunikeza ukushisa eyengeziwe, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho okuqukethwe izinkukhu ebusika.

Kodwa iningi yenkukhu abalimi uthanda ukwakha elachitheka izinkukhu (isithombe esihlokweni) e isitayela yokuqala. Eqinisweni, ngehhoko inkukhu bangaba iyisivunulo landscape kanye Okwavelela lonke enkantolo. Masterovitye izandla ungavula ezejwayelekile isakhiwo yasendlini endlini enhle futhi wobuciko yezakhiwo.

kudivayisi yangaphakathi

Umnikazi, ukuqala ukwakha elachitheka izinkukhu ngezandla zabo, kufanele uhlele kusengaphambili lokho kanye lapho uzobe akhiwe ngaphakathi ngehhoko inkukhu. Ikhumbula amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Roost ifakwe ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 60 cm kusukela phansi. Leli lungiselelo ngeke kakhulu lula yokuhlanza egumbini. Uma amazinga amaningana therebetween ibanga inakekelwa at 50 cm ubude kufanele luhambisane izigxobo ngokwabo Kulungile -. 20 cm ngabanye ngayinye.
• Izidleke kufanele ukudala umuzwa wakho wokuvikeleka ezinkukhwini. A engcono kungaba amabhokisi sokhuni ezivamile. Ungasebenzisa Ababazi bakha obhasikidi, amakhadibhodi amabhokisi. Izinkukhu naphakathi kufanele kube okuhle izilinganiso 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm. I yamathebhu for slot sawdust kufanelekile noma utshani, ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Inombolo Slots - elilodwa 4-5 izinkukhu.
• Esebenza ngogesi zingathengwa ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo noma ukwenza izandla zakho siqu kusuka izindlela ngokurhaba: polypropylene amapayipi, amabhakede plastic, noma ukhuni. Le mfuneko esemqoka - akufanele kube lula flip le nyoni. Esebenza ngogesi kumele njalo wageza.
• Chick abaphuza kufanele ahlinzeke amanzi amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Ngezinye ukushisa high, ephakeme kunaleyo ^mayelana 29, endaweni ukuthambisa ku inyoni liphume kakhulu.
• Ukukhanyisa leneliseka ukubala: 6 m ² ingilazi 60 watt. Hang kubo ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. Ngokusebenzisa ugesi laying izikhukhukazi ukwandisa isikhathi emini (kufika emahoreni angu-14) ekwindla nasebusika. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle umkhiqizo wabo.

• Isitoreji feed - mbuzo obalulekile. Ngokuyinhloko imipheme eyakhiwe uphahla gable. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema nciphisa ngesikhathi kweqhwa esindayo. Garret ukhonza njengomdala yisivikelo eyengeziwe ngenxa yamakhaza, kungenzeka ukugcina kanye feed.
• Ukuthengisela udoti zingagcinwa ku henhouse egumeni. Lesi sakhiwo elula uletha ukushisa nokugcinwa ebusika futhi ikuvumela ukugcina wonke amathuluzi adingekayo.

zifudumele zezakhiwo

Amazinga elikhulu for the izikhukhukazi egumbini - ^mayelana 12 -16 ^ku. Ububanzi, okungase kube ngokwanele ukuba nomuzwa izinyoni ukhululekile - kusukela ^-2 ° ukuze +27 ^o. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga zendlela yokwenza umjondolo izinkukhu efudumele, udinga ukuba banake lokhu okulandelayo:

• phansi kumele kube lokhuni noma zobumba kodwa hhayi ukhonkolo (usimende), kungcono ukubeka ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi;
• Iwindi ngempela kabili, ngaphandle imifantu;
• owodwa iphiko umnyango kungcono, ngci ngaphakathi (ngabodwa kuyadingeka ukuvala net);
• uphahla ezenziwe ngokhuni futhi eminye camera nobumba kanye sawdust ingxube (kungenzeka ne straw);
• Izindonga ukhuni olungcono (isikhala phakathi amabhodi ligcwele heater) noma adobe.

ebaleni lokudlala ngezinyawo

Inketho kangcono isayithi - eningizimu, evikelekile emoyeni uhlangothi esibayeni. Usayizi ebanga ibalwa ngesilinganiso 0.5 m ² inyoni ngayinye. Uma kungenzeka ukwandisa endaweni ebiyelwe, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini. Ukufaka ebiyelwe izinkukhu uhlele ekhethekile manholes usayizi 30 cm x 30 cm nge esitebhisini.

Ingxenye isayithi liyadingeka ukuhlomisa kombhede. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela inyoni kusuka elangeni elishisayo kakhulu. Ezinye izindaba zika-Ukuvikelwa nezinyoni ezidla inyama eduze anezikhala inetha. Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokwakha kanye lula ukufakwa, ungasebenzisa inetha lokudoba ngengqamuzana ezinkulu.

Kunoma ikuphi, elisethempelini akumele ivele igcwale amanzi. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kunconywa ungahleli yezinyoni eyehlelayo encane ukuze amanzi amandla adonsela phansi ushiya indawo.

Material yokwakha

Ngaphambi ukwakha elachitheka izinkukhu, udinga ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla. Ukuze ekwakheni indlu hen ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi zisebenzisa ukhonkolo, isitini, ilahle block, itshe yemvelo. Bona zithambekele dampness amakhaza zibhekwa.

Njengomthetho, ibhizinisi emagcekeni imishini usebenzisa ezishibhile, ngezinye izikhathi lesibili ngesandla impahla. Jikelele imfuneko - iziphi izinto kakade esetshenziswa kumelwe ibe sesimweni esihle (ongabolile) futhi musa ingozi izinyoni (chips ngamapulangwe noma plywood kungaba ona izinkukhu).

Amaphutha ekwakhiweni

The main hardware amaphutha henhouse yilezi:

• ekukhetheni okubi indawo yokwakha;
• kahle ukwaziswa okuthile;
• ilungiselelo yamakhaza sebefaka ukhonkolo ;
• ziyashoda noma ukubala olungafanele ukupholisa;
• Amaphutha kulesi sibalo endaweni elachitheka (Udinga ukunikela ukunyuselwa kungenzeka e nemfuyo eningi).