Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich: Biography, amaqiniso okuphila, izithombe

Emlandweni isiRashiya, zikhona izimo eziningana lapho bevukela kombuso zagqitshwa nesifiso sokuvikela amalungelo "yangempela 'bazimele noma indlalifa yakhe engokomthetho. Esinye isibonelo falsification ezinjalo libhekwa Stepanom Razinym ukuthi uku Nechay ekamu - Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich, ogama biography lapha ngenzansi.

abazali

Alexei kwaba umzukulu Tsar wokuqala Russian we Romanov lwamakhosi yesibili umntwana wesilisa emndenini abazali bakhe. igama likanina lalingu-uMariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya, elithatha ukuzishaya kokuvamile wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi UMuphi okukhulu. intukuthelo Uhlobo futhi elimnandi, futhi kwadingeka ubaba womfana - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, owayengomunye amadoda afundile isikhathi sakhe esiningi futhi ngokuyinhloko nethonya maqondana Westernism.

Zonke lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka izingane 13, kuhlanganise namadodana ayisihlanu. Ngemva kokufa ngoba iNdlovukazi uMary I -Alexei Petrovich washada. umshado wesibili ne Natalia Naryshkin watala indvodzana, kamuva owaziwa ngokuthi iNkosi uPeter the Okokuqala, lamadodakazi amabilii.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubaba nendodana abizwa Alex, futhi igama lakhe ngosuku kugujwa hhayi ngosuku olufanayo, njengoba kwakumelwe ezahlukene usanta.

ebuntwaneni

Alexey wazalwa ngo 1654. emva kweminyaka 2 ngokuzalwa, yaba kwathiwa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, njengoba umfowabo omdala uDemetriyu esefa eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imfundo abafana wahlanganyela uSimeyoni ka Polotsk, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye abameleli bhá zezinkondlo Russian kuya nenkathi Trediakovsky. Wafundisa isikhulu nomfowabo omncane Fedor Latin futhi Polish. Ngaphandle Alexey naye wafundelwa izibalo, Slavic lolimi nefilosofi. Ubaba nomusa indlalifa, futhi ikakhulukazi kuye evela phesheya ubhalisele picture izincwadi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi "fun zezingane." Ngokusho besikhathi, isikhulu kwadingeka enhle, kwaba into eziyibonayo futhi wazibonakalisa okhuthele.

intsha

Ngokusho imithetho isikhathi ngesikhathi ukungabikho sikababa inhlokodolobha Alexei lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa njengomfelokazi umbusi yesikhashana isimo, futhi izincwadi ezisemthethweni kwasayinwa egameni layo.

Ngesikhathi ngiba ibhungu, esikhathini esiningi wayekhetha ukuchitha ukufunda. Phakathi izincwadi zakhe ozithandayo babe "Lexicon" futhi "Grammar", yaletha esuka Lithuania, kanye indatshana owaziwa "Cosmography". nethonya elikhulu Alexei yayiphakathi kwamazwe baseNtshonalanga edume kakhulu ngesikhathi inkantolo Russian - Artamon Boyar Matveev, abavame wahlela ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu. Kubo kubalulekile umeme isikhulu, avamise bajoyine indlovukazi inkosazana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexei Matveyev bajwayelane nabantu bakwamanye amazwe abafundile baseMoscow noma khona ngo-ibhizinisi.

ukufanisa

Phakathi nokubusa Alexei Mikhailovich yayenzelwe ashade intsha eseluphele sasivumela ekuseni. I indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, kwaba okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuzo amadivayisi yakhe empilweni babe uyise hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi indlovukazi Polish. Unkosikazi uJohn II Casimir wayezobanika kuye umshana wakhe futhi kakhulu nomthelela emshadweni. Union of isikhulu Russian nge inkosazana Polish owayebonakala nezihlobo zakhe ezikhangayo, ngoba ngemva kokufa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Commonwealth ngo-1951, u-Alexei kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso olungele kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanxusa, owafika eMoscow ukuthola isimo sengqondo asebukhosini ukuze isibopho somshado ezinjalo, abangu ngokuphelele enchanted izinsizwa futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu inkulumo yakhe yokwamukela, wayifunda ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, ngamakhala Kojima.

izinhlelo wakhe akuzange kube njalo, ngoba ngemva kokufa ngoba iNdlovukazi uMary I abathi bangabafundi isandla sentombazane ngokwakhe waba U-Alexis. Wayala Boyar Matveev ukutshela nabasePoland ukuthi Prince isencane, futhi ukholo Orthodox ikude eRoma.

Alexei: ukufa

Eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi ufe ngokuzuma. Kwakungeyona kwandulelwe yisiphi isifo, ukuze abantu baye basakaza amahemuhemu ahlukahlukene. Boy wangcwatshwa Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral. Umngcwabo labetibambile Joasaph II uMbhishobhi Omkhulu, futhi ngaleso sikhathi enhlokodolobha yase-Eastern Lezinzalamizi. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich kwaba lusizi, njengoba lalinethemba indodana yakhe, okwathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngajabulela nothando abantu, wayazi izilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe futhi kungaba Umbusi ohlakaniphile futhi nje esikhathini esizayo.

Alexei - Prince Nechay

Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20 ngemva kokufa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Russian Stenka Razin wanquma ukusebenzisa igama lakhe ukuze anikeze semthethweni ukuba ekuvukeleni kwakhe. amadoda wakhe basakaza khona amahemuhemu okuthi nezikhundla zabo liyaphila kahle Alexey (Biography of Umqhele Prince ethulwa kafushane ngenhla). Ngoba, ngokuvumelana kubo, ukuze bangakuqondi avela ngokuphazima kweso lapho sezingenile ekamu, bayibiza ngokuthi Nechai. Ngokushesha isidlaliso baba ukukhala isibonakaliso ngawo razintsy laqala ukuhlasela amadoda enkosi.

abalimi abaningi, futhi ikakhulukazi abathengisi nabantu ekilasini inkonzo babengeke wajoyina Ataman Stenka, uma ngingazimemezelanga ucabanga ukuthi lwa zathu yesihle - ukubuya yesihlalo sobukhosi Prince, okuyinto kufikwe futhi bayishaya indiva ngokungemthetho, ukubeka umfowabo sobukhosi.

Iziphathimandla enhloko-dolobha ngokushesha baqaphela ingozi ka ukubukeka nomkhohlisi, ngakho ngisho nangesonto elilodwa nje kuphela yokubiza igama elithi "Nechay" watshelwa ukuba sithathe etilongweni.

Andrew Kambulatovich

It is ngabantu abathathu okwathi eminyakeni ezahlukene, ukuzenza umuntu adumile njengo Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich (izithombe portrait edume kunayo indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi isiRashiya, bheka isithombe esingenhla) eyaziwa. Okokuqala, indima yayo kudlalwa Prince Andrew, ngubani indodana yenkosi Prince Kabardian Kambulat Pshimahovicha Cherkassky. Ngiseyingane wabhapathizwa, wayesesimweni esihle akhulunywa Russian futhi kwadingeka imikhuba ahlukile. Nge ukuthunjwa e-Astrakhan, insizwa wathunjwa, futhi Razin wanquma ukulisebenzisa ukuze balondoloze legend we Nechayev kokwesikhulu. Wayala upholster omunye amageja abomvu velvet, salinika ukusetshenziswa siqu "indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi." Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani Andrei Kambulatovicha. It is kuphela eyaziwa, ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde wanyamalala, Razin kwakudingeka bafune omunye "nesikhulu."

Maksim Osipov

Njengoba lokhu kubhikisha wayeseGibithe uqhubeka ngamandla, futhi amandla lezi zihlubuki lalikhulela usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, anquma ukuthi manje Nechai kuyoba omunye abaholi babo boldest nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya kakhulu. Kukhethwa wawela phezu Maksima Osipova. Licashe Tsarevich Alexei, wathumba umuzi Alatyr, Temnikov, Kurmysh, Yadrin futhi Lyskov. Icala lapho amabutho akhe zimemeza zithi "Nechay!" Liyahlaselwa Zheltovodsky Macarius Monastery, kodwa ayikwazanga ukubhubhisa sezindela.

Ngemva ukwehluleka Osipov wangenela Murashkino, lapho wathela isixuku entsha Mordovians, AmaTatar futhi Isi-Chuvash. Lzhetsarevich ngisho wanquma ukuya ebuthweni ukuba Nizhny Novgorod, lapho ebizwa umphakathi wendawo. Nokho, ukuze isithunywa sakhe bevela UStepan Razin ngemiyalo eze ngesikhathi ukuze simsize Simbirsk.

Ivan Kleopin

It is eyaziwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa mkhohlisi, owathi yena Alexei II. Leli gama le ndoda - Ivan Kleopin, njengoba umemezele 1671. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umkhohlisi wazalwa cishe 1648 e Hamlet Local Zasapine Novgorod wesifunda.

Eminyakeni 15-16, wabizelwa izidlamlilo esihle ethunyelwe Dinaburg, komngcele ePoland. In autumn 1666 wabuyela ekhaya, kusho enye inguqulo, ngenxa yokuhlasela ka ukungaphili engqondweni. Ngo 1671, u-Ivan wamemezela ekhaya ukuthi kuyinto Alexei (ngesithombe nesithome pretender ayizange ngasinda), wagijima waya ehlathini. Wabe esezama ukuthuthela Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, kodwa waboshwa, ngaphansi imibuzo nokuhlushwa. Nakuba kwakutholakala ukuthi Ivan - crazy, wabulawa kuyisixwayiso nakubo bonke abantu abafuna ukwenza sengathi abameleli asebukhosini.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani kwaba Alexei. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela yomlando wakhe cishe engaziwa umphakathi, kodwa uvumele izazi-mlando ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ukuphila kwakunjani ngesikhathi inkantolo Russian engxenyeni kwekhulu le-17 yesibili.