Golitsyn umzila eCrimea

ukukhanya okusha - itholakala ku Sea coast emzaneni olunothile. Lapha uzothola bay, lapho amanzi ubuhle ezimangalisayo, rocks abobunjwa engavamile, relict zikaphayini nezinye izihlahla ngemiboko lwalugobile. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka ezingxenyeni eziningi eCrimea, uyaqaphela ukuthi akekho kubo ayikuthandi INguqulo Yezwe. Emoyeni lapha emangalisa zokhuni luphinde zikaphayini Iphunga. Ulwandle uhlanzekile. Lapha kulapho amabhayisikobho amaningi aye enziwa, njengokuthi "Amphibian Man", "3 + 2", "Pirates kwekhulu XX", "Ezemidlalo Lottery-82", "Solo Voyage", "Treasure Island" nabanye.

Namuhla ungaphendula uhambo izindawo futhi izindlela lapho kwakukhona kanye namaqhawe amafilimu.

Prince Golitsyn

Yini izinhlangano unaso igama "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha"? Ngoba umuntu lihlotshaniswa e-United States futhi ukuyivula uColumbus. Nokho, abantu YaseCrimea nezakhamuzi yalesi sifunda INguqulo Yezwe Elisha - ngisho etholakala eduze olunothile emzaneni resort of Sudak. Ixhumeke nge ubuntu Lva Golitsyna, isikhulu Russian. Enye inhlangano - a champagne okukhulu.

Uyisihluthulelo, ukuhlela INguqulo Yezwe Elisha, kuyinto Golitsyn Lev Sergeevich, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-umsunguli emasikweni ezenza iwayini of Russian eCrimea, kanye umsunguli ukukhiqizwa yezimboni eliphezulu champagne eRussia. Prince Golitsyn Ezweni Elisha ubophekile ukuba abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye enkulu yayo ezikhangayo. A liyindawo efanelekayo phakathi kwabo kuhlala ilungelo Golitsyn umzila - a eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi liye lalondolozwa kusukela ezinsukwini kokwesikhulu.

Osaziwayo abake kwi umzila Golitsyn

Lesi sakhiwo saklanywa saba futhi lakha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, umnikazi ifa. Golitsyn Inqola (INguqulo Yezwe Elisha) idume ngokuba kuso ngesikhathi esisodwa lidlule nezicukuthwane abaningi babelihlonipha Golitsyn ibala futhi Izikhulu Gagarin, Trubetskoy, Mordvinova, Gorchakov, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo futhi abapristi, umculi I. Bilibin. Futhi ngo-1912, ingxenye yalo, etholakala eduze Cape Kapchik, lidlule yena uNicholas II, umbusi wokugcina waseRoma Russian.

Ukwakhiwa Golitsyn umzila

Golitsyn umzila - umzila lapho uzothola iladi, izinkundla ethize, kanye nohlobo cross-cutting futhi Golitsyn sivale indlela engena emgedeni. Ukuze uphephe ku izigaba emaweni of uthango itshe ahlelwe. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kuba emphemeni observation kuyiphi ukujabulela entabeni futhi ulwandle ukubukwa kuyinto elula kakhulu.

Golitsyn umzila e Crimean ezigabeni ukuyeka ukuphakama 20 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle e-rock. abasebenzi Turkish alakhe. On ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu, Bamnquma indlela, ngenkathi "nemibhede" elenga izindophi. Kube kunjalo, lapho isivunguvungu yayishisa kolwandle, futhi la basebenzi elenga phezulu "nemibhede" e umoya onamandla. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uyaziveza esikebheni. Ngakho-ke bachitha isikhathi esingaphezu olwandle oluthukuthele izinsuku 2. Ukudla namanzi bona rappel entabeni.

Golitsyn sivale indlela engena emgedeni

Ungase uzibuze, mude kangakanani umzila Golitsyn. Ubude kuba 5470 amamitha. Ingxenye umzila siphela ngasogwini 2 km. Golitsyn umzila iqala emaphethelweni-Nguqulo Yezwe, eduze Green Bay. It ke sihamba unyawo Koba-Kaya (igama layo yesimanje - Eagle), kanye Imiphumela izihambi Golitsyn sivale indlela engena emgedeni. Kube emhumeni sezindela Christian yayisesigodini Ephakathi. Izinsalela nemidwebo alondolozwe kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19, uyakufakazela lokhu. Golitsyn Lev Sergeevich ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 wazinza lapha iwayini zabo iqoqo. Ebiyelwe off ingxenye yodonga sivale indlela engena emgedeni. umnyango omkhulu uvala umnyango kuleli gumbi. Ukuphakama mainsail ivela amamitha amahlanu (ngaphakathi) kwabayisishiyagalombili (ngaphandle), kanye ububanzi nobude amayelana eziyisikhombisa amamitha. Intaba igama layo Koba-Kaya (ngezansi) lithole sibonga sivale indlela engena emgedeni, njengoba ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Umgede Rock".

Ngena ngemvume lapha lapho Prince Leo Golitsyn ivinjwe ngodonga lwamatshe, manje wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele. Kuphela isinqamu encane balondolozwa. Ngaphakathi kukhona kahle, lapho ungakwazi uphuze amanzi entwasahlobo. Ophahleni phezu okhandwe ngesando kahle hook metal ngoba ukukhanya. Kwasukasukela kwaba Iqhwa elikhulu, ukhanyisa sivale indlela engena emgedeni. Nokho, izivakashi wenze namandla ngokukhethekile umbono 2 odongeni Winery, lapho kuwo ngamunye 45 niches. Beyigcinwa ngesikhathi iwayini amabhodlela. 5 ahlelwe eziyizitezi niche nge egumbini arched.

Winery ingatholakala eduze yesehlakalo ugcwele politsirkulnoy iKhabhinethi yesikhulumi. umsindo Excellent iyona sivale indlela engena emgedeni. Igama lakhe lesibili Kuyaziwa izivakashi - a sivale indlela engena emgedeni Chaliapin. Kule esiteji, ngokusho legend ethandwa, wahlabelela kanye Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin, umculi omkhulu Russian, ivimbela izwi lakhe elinamandla, umsindo amagagasi. Nokho, ngokuvumelana idatha zomlando, Chaliapin babengakaze baye INguqulo Yezwe Elisha. Nokho, lokhu legend uyaphila futhi alondolozwe igama ngokwethukela. Namuhla kukhona "umhlangano Golitsyn" - umcimbi obalulekile zomculo ne iziqhumane, futhi yebo, champagne.

Ngo kolwandle, ngaphansi kophahla sivale indlela engena emgedeni, umuntu angabona imbokodo omkhulu ukuthi manjalo wawa kusukela "iphelela emoyeni. ' Lona "Ufudu" itshe. Dlula-ngokusebenzisa Umhubhe kwamanzi elise ngaphansi.

Cape Flat, futhi Blue Bay

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesokunxele Golitsyn sivale indlela engena emgedeni, umgwaqo liphume kahle iCape Flat, bese phansi futhi ku-Blue bay Golitsyn umzila. tour yakhe usuku ehlobo kushisa, ephelezelwa cwilisa in the bay. Lapha ulwandle engajulile, kodwa amanzi ngokuvamile ecacile futhi ihlanzekile. Ungasebenzisa ehlobo "ulwandle itekisi" amasevisi, lapho usukhathele ukuhamba ku ekhoneni ezifana olunothile imvelo njengoba Golitsyn umzila. Sudak futhi INguqulo Yezwe Elisha - yindawo lapho ubuya lapha emkhunjini. Blue Bay (ngezansi) ibizwa ngokuthi lokugebenga kusukela lokuthi Pirates wafihla impango yabo le migede. Babevunyelwe ukuhlala ziyasibona yizinqwaba zamatshe. Golitsyn umzila, kulandela nasogwini ethekwini, imvilophu, le Koba-Kaya. Baningi izitebhisi nge isimo ezisebenza futhi amabhuloho sise indawo enikezwe kulula ukuya khona.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kusukela entabeni Hoba-Kaya?

Ngaphansi amawa aseningizimu entabeni Hoba-Kaya uzothola ezweni ezihosheni belusizi, chaos blocky futhi eliqoshwe edwaleni ka izitebhisi giant. It kungabonakala amawa izinsalela zamathambo yamakhorali, okuyinto iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-150 ubudala, kanye ulwelwe kanye sea urchin zidla - abakhileyo ocean Jurassic.

Cape Kapchik futhi Beach YeNkosi

Khona-ke ungenza Umqansa lokugcina iCape Kapchik izitebhisi enamadwala. Itholakala phakathi Blue futhi amatheku Blue. Ibhishi odumile YeNkosi isendaweni ngasogwini bay Blue. It lethiwa ngo-1912, ngemuva kokuthi kube lapha uNicholas II.

Ngo sezulu esihle, kuba ebonakalayo entabeni Ajudag nezintaba ogwini Southern eCrimea. Kwaze kwaba phakathi Cape olwandle kanye namafomu, kanye nezinye amatshe sintanta kolwandle coast nezakudala isibankwa noma dragon inganekwane.

ngokusebenzisa sivale indlela engena emgedeni

Kapchik idlula Through sivale indlela engena emgedeni Bay kusukela Blue Blue Bay. Mayelana 77 metres ubude lokhu emhumeni yemvelo, okuyinto wabunjwa lapha ngenxa iphutha zomhlaba. Ngo ukwakheka cross-cutting, ngokungafani nezinye eminingi YaseCrimea, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuba akwenze. Iphrofayela nhlonhlo emise, nokusasamba yakhe ejulile abonisa ukuthi igalari komhlaba iye yasakazeka njengosongo umphumela ephelele Ukuboshelwa yonkana waphuka multiple ukunyakaza limestone lenhlonhlo Kapchik. Ezinjalo njengoba imifantu kungatholakala ngesimo emifantwini phezu Sentry-kokubili. Blocks limestone, phansi, elele phansi igalari. Nokho, ikhefu ukuma side of the lenhlonhlo akuhlangene. Lokhu sengezwe amakhefu engxenyeni ulwandle ende limestones nokwakha zamakhorali, okuyinto siqanjwe limestone omkhulu onamandla. It lalisetshenziswa Golitsyn njengoba ballroom. Prince eyakhelwe lapha emnyango arched nge umnyango ngokhuni, usebenzile yensimbi, Antique, izitebhisi zamatshe, lapho ungaya phansi olwandle, amafasitela namabala-glass. Manje ungathola ukuthi sivale indlela engena emgedeni kusukela Blue Bay, uma uya kwi-ebiyelwe uthango endleleni ezibaziweyo edwaleni. Emhumeni kwatholakala eminyakeni embalwa edlule, futhi kungenzeka ukuba uthole ngaphakathi, yebo, uma nje awesabi amalulwane. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, ngeshwa, sivale indlela engena emgedeni ivaliwe izivakashi ngemuva kwengozi, owenzeka ngo-ke. Egibele Izinsimbi, futhi ungakwazi kuphela ukubheka ngaphakathi kulo. Ngaphandle Through sivale indlela engena emgedeni, Kapchik unezinye emihumeni eziningana, ezincane.

zokhuni Grove

Yini enye engingabuye ezithakazelisayo Golitsyn umzila? Ungaya emuva Cape Kapchik kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe ngendlela iDemo ngokusebenzisa Grove zokhuni. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ophilayo kuze nangenkathi Geological lasendulo. Grove kuyinto otstatkom asibekela emuva Cenozoic inkathi Europe izimila lasendulo. iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-60 yathatha Cenozoic inkathi. Lezi amahlathi babone emhumeni amabhere, amahlosi saber-toothed, mammoth ... Golitsyn Inqola (New World) - eCrimea, eduze okuyizinto izinsalela izilwane safa kudala. amathambo Mammoth abangu eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-leminyaka elidlule, budebuduze lapha - eduze nedolobhana Solnechnogorsk, esigodini emfuleni Sotera. izinguzunga zeqhwa okuhlambalazayo waqala e kwesikhathi eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni. izimila Thermophilic wafa yonke indawo futhi kuphela eningizimu igcinwe ngoba yeqhwa kungazange kufinyelele lapha. Kuyinto eduze kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe iyona enkulu zokhuni Grove eCrimea (470 hectares). Eziningana zama-zokhuni sikhule lapha, kanye uphayini Sudak eCrimea (uPallas). Sudak itholakala kuphela eCrimea, phezu Cape Aya futhi Sudak. Waqale wafunda VN Stankevich, isazi sezitshalo abasha, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngo-1906, behlonipha kuye, yena waba okuthiwa i academician Sukachev zikaphayini Stankevich.

Intaba Sentry-kokubili

Le ntaba ivikela entshonalanga lezixuku zokhuni futhi INguqulo Yezwe Elisha amatheku. Climbing phezu kwakhe, ngeke baqonde indlela lapho kwaba yigama lawo. Lonke coast, kusukela Cape Meganom futhi kokuqeda nge kwentaba Ayu-Dag, kubonakala lapha. Ungakwazi njengokungathi sijabulela indawo enhle njengoba yayihleli "kwesitulo Golitsyn", eyayiqoshwe ematsheni. Ngaphambi yemidlalo ye-Nguqulo Yezwe, futhi sise unyawo ezintathu bay multi-ezinemibala: Green, Blue, futhi Blue.

Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo

Yini enye izivakashi Golitsyn umzila izithombe ethulwa ngani kulesi sihloko? amakamelo Square azungeze ngqo idwala odongeni, elise phansi kwentaba Sentry-kokubili. Phambili kuyinto "embhedeni ka-Adamu." Lokhu ensungubezini ewumngcingo, lapho imbozwe ivy. Ukuze "embhedeni ka-Adamu" - iladi edwaleni. Kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe zonke izitezi samatshe esasakhiwe Golitsyn. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka eyakhelwe ukuthi lemikhiqizo kakhudlwana futhi Prince ukuvuselela kuphela. Wena iyothathwa lapha ensungubezini: a ethokomele "IPharadesi" futhi zasendle "Isihogo." Olwehlayo kusukela Sentry-kokubili, uzothola ngokwakho kwi 'Beach YeNkosi ". Le ntaba Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu iphuzu zomlando umbono. Ngenhla imitha-70 eweni zokuhlala kanye izinsalela ezindongeni inqaba yasendulo sangaleso esentshonalanga ke, elakhiwa yinkosi Asander (Bosporus). Lapha, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyona Tauri yokupaka.

Golitsyn umzila: kanjani lapho?

Okokuqala udinga ukuya kwi Simferopol komgwaqo - Sudak. Ngemuva kwalokho, hamba endaweni. INguqulo Yezwe Elisha. Kuleli qophelo okulandelayo GPS-izixhumanisi: E 34 ° 54,708, N 44 ° 49,788. Umgwaqo lapha iseduze kolwandle, skirting emthambekeni emaweni of elaliphansi kwamagquma Kush-Kaya.