Njengoba amanzi owakha kusukela ophahleni

Ukuze ivikele izindonga udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo emvuleni unikeze ukugeleza kwamanzi ensimini, ezakhiweni ne uphahla bamisa kuthiwa sokuxazulula outfalls. Namuhla, zikhona ongakhetha eziningana ukuze izinhlelo ukuthi kuhluke wedizayini ezisekelwe.

Kukhethwa impahla

Ijwayelekile indoda laseSoviet uhlelo isiphepho ezenziwe ngensimbi lashukumisa, kodwa namuhla ungathola imikhiqizo eliphezulu ngaphezulu, kodwa lashukumisa luseyintandokazi. a amanzi okunjalo kusukela ophahleni futhi babe izinzuzo ezithile, okuyinto obonakaliswe ukusetshenziswa sasivumela eqinile steel ukushuba 1 2 mm. Designs ningabaleli eziphansi, futhi unga ngisho wenze ngokwakho, futhi ungaba ezihlukile kakhulu. Kukhona nemibi, zingabantu ongaphakeme in elikhangayo galvanizing, futhi ukugqwala amapayipi ukuchayeka onyakeni wesithathu. Ucala adle umkhiqizo kusukela ekupheleni. Yingakho impilo inkonzo ezakhiwe ezinjalo kuba iminyaka 15-30 kuphela ubudala lapho ngezikhathi ezithile ibhecwe upende uwoyela. I-geometry akuyona enhle, futhi emalungeni musa njalo uvumelane uvalwe.

Ngo ukuhweba kukhona amanzi kusukela ophahleni steel lashukumisa, ukushuba of okuyinto 0.6 kuya 0.7 mm. Imikhiqizo imbozwe phezulu polymer ukwakheka isimo sabo uyisiyingi noma unxande. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhetha umbala izinto yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi ekhaya, ngezinye izikhathi luhambisane kahle Tile metal. Livnevki ubukeka Lihle kangaka, kodwa womshini ngokunemba akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu. ukuphila Isevisi ngezinye izikhathi njengoba eliphezulu engu-50, kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo kukhona kancane engaba ngu-25.

Namadreni zenziwa aluminium, ithusi nensimbi camera nge zinc kanye titanium. Namuhla, zingabantu angavamile. Kuye design kohlelo plastic kungenzeka zixhunywe anamathelayo noma irabha gasket. I amashubhu ungase ube ukucushwa ezahlukene, kodwa palette umbala akuyona njengoba ebanzi. Isikhathi isilinganiso uneminyaka engu-30. Njengoba izinzuzo kalula ukufakwa bungabonakala, yobunzima okusezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlelo, isisindo ongaphakeme, ngemali ephansi futhi ukubukeka ekhangayo. Kodwa kukhona nemibi, basuke obonakaliswe yokuthi plastic akakubekezeleli ukubanda okwedlulele, kuba ziyaqothuka ezingaphezu kuka steel futhi kalula kungenziwa kabana lapho iqhwa liyancibilika.

Ukukhweza ongakhetha kudoti ovundlile isimiso sokukhuculula

Amanzi kusukela ophahleni yakhiwa emiseleni ovundlile, okuyinto ingafakwa kwelinye ngezindlela ezimbili, eyokuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa metal izingwegwe, kanti eyesibili - kubakaki. Metal izingwegwe asethwe esekelwe ophahleni, iqiniswa kuze kube seqophelweni, njengoba uzobe wabeka ophahleni ukwemboza. i samuntu ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ngokuthi okuthembekile, kodwa isetshenziselwa imisele esindayo ezindaweni lapho iqhwa okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo.

Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba simila izingwegwe at amabanga ehlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emthambekeni oyifunayo kudoti. izakhi indawo kufanele ayilungiselele kusengaphambili. Kuhlomisa amanzi kusukela ophahleni, ungase ukhethe ukhetho lwesibili ukulungisa emiseleni, esebenzisa kubakaki ukuthi anamekwe ibhodi phambi noma imishayo. Lesi sinqumo aluthembekile ngakho, ngoba ngezikulufo kungenziwa lakhishwa, uma ubeka ezinye umzamo. Lezi izingwegwe asetshenziselwa izinhlelo plastic, kodwa bona ngokwabo zakhiwe polymer. umnikazi onobuhle zenzelwe lokukhuphula kwi evele ngokuqinile mpo. Ukufaka phambi ibhodi ukhululekile, kulula, kwenziwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngisho nalapho ophahleni ukulungele kakade futhi bafaka overhangs phansi. Slope Trench enikeziwe abanikazi obandayo at eziphakeme ezahlukene. Ukusebenzisa lolu ubuchwepheshe kungaba uma kungekho ingozi ka snowmelt kusukela ophahleni.

Ukufakwa nedolo ovundlile izakhi

Roof isimiso sokukhuculula ukuphakamisa khona amajika izakhi ovundlile. Ngezinye izikhathi isethi lokuqala uphondo, kwezinye izimo, konke kwenzeka okunalokho - ukukhwezwa emiseleni. In the isinyathelo sokuqala idingekile ukuze ukubala, elandelayo kusukela uphondo. Ubude kudoti alinganayo kakhulu amamitha amathathu noma amane, kodwa izakhi kakhulu kufanele ukusikiwa. Uma kuziwa plastic, ungasebenzisa hacksaw, esimweni kwensimbi athandeka kakhulu kunokumemeza metal sikelo ezinhle. Grinders ingasetshenziswa yini, ngoba esikhathini esizayo kuzobangela ukugqwala.

umugqa imisele igcwaliswe stub. Xhuma wokuxovela kungenziwa oxhumene nge ingcina, sealant noma abicah sealant. , Kwasuka isethwe uma sicabangela ukunwetshwa ezishisayo, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye igebe ukuze ukusonteka. Lapho ahlelwe amanzi amanzi kusukela ophahleni kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa kwathatha abakhwabanisi ka uphondo mpo. Kuze kube yimanje, ukukhwezwa iginqika. Isinyathelo kusuka abakhwabanisi futhi wehlise ngamadolo odongeni kunqunywa umhlinzeki.

Imithetho Ukubeka abakhwabanisi kanye drainpipe

master ngalinye lingaba ukusungula amanzi emvula, ngokuvamile abe obuphelele ku ezahlukene 4 m futhi wajoyina kalula. Lapho sokuhoxisa wenziwa ekhaya surfactant, ingxenye engezansi kufanele sifakwe nokukhishwa kwedolo i-engela 45 °.

Uma endaweni ine uhlelo komhlaba amanzi, abakhwabanisi kufanele bangene amanzi emvula kahle. Iningi le samuntu luhambisane elizofinyezwa amapayipi epulasitiki.

ukufakwa Izincomo

Amanzi kusukela ophahleni kuyadingeka ukunweba ukuphila kwesakhiwo. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka i ipayipi, okumele akhiwe kude ezithile kusukela odongeni. Inani obuncane 5 cm. Uma ipayipi itholakala eduze, olungaphambili lwesonto njalo ezimanzi. Drain kumele luthi ukutsheka. Kwenze ezidingekayo kule hoppers uhlangothi, lokhu uyoqeda ekuqongeleleni uketshezi igazi ngokusebenzisa onqenqemeni kudoti. zalapho kanye nokufakwa isikhala kufanele uphawu kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa abandayo Welding indlela.

Yini uphawu ukusebenzisa

Lapho nilungisa amanzi kusukela ophahleni ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ubuchwepheshe sokunene, lapho oyokwenziwa uphawu amalunga omzimba, indlela ngayinye has ezinhlangothini zalo ezimbi futhi omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, izimvu zamanzi iraba ayakwazi ukuthuthela imiphumela mechanical ngokuphelele ukuvikela uhlelo ngokumelene ukuvuza. Kodwa ngesikhathi ukusebenza, bayoba kuncike imiphumela emibi okushisa aphansi kanye high. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa evamile kungalindeleka kuphela uma izinga lokushisa ingaphezu zero, angabe esavuka emagugwini mkhawulo.

Ubuhlobo obuseduze Yesigcilikisha kuqinisekisa uphawu ephelele futhi enokwethenjelwa, kodwa ahlukanisa isakhiwo esinjalo ngeke kusaba. Isimiso sokukhuculula ka amanzi emvula ophahleni kungenzeka uphawu Welding abandayo, elinikeza ngokulingana okuphephile kakhulu futhi ngezinga eliphezulu of ukuvikelwa. Kodwa uma izakhi amanzi ukushintsha Ubukhulu yabo yomugqa, uhlelo uyogcwala imifantu.

Ezicashile umsebenzi

Lapho zisetshenziswa amashubhu plastic, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube cm 60. Uma usebenzisa kuhlangene noma metallic yasibamba izakhi senziwa nokwanda kuka- 30 cm. Phambili kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukulungisa funnels, obeka kule ubakaki kudoti. Amanzi ka amanzi emvula ophahleni kuhilela kubulawa imisebenzi ngendlela yokulandelana ezithile. Ngakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhweza ukuxhumana. Lezi zici kufanele zitholakale eslphambanweni emikhombeni ezimbili.

isiphetho

Ixhuma kudoti, kumele ukhumbule ukuthi akufanele uthinte kuphelile. Kubalulekile ukushiya igebe ukunwetshwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene ubuchwepheshe, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa izakhi zensimbi. Uma olungaphambili lwesonto uye projecting izingxenye, khona-ke kufanele babiza engeli ezihlanganisa isimo nezixhumi ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina sokukhishwa amapayipi ezifakiwe.