Knossos - ke ingenye yamadolobha amadala emhlabeni. Okubonwayo Knossos (isithombe)

Umlando womhlaba lide kakhulu. Kodwa akunjalo izinqaba eziningi zasendulo basele namuhla. Omunye ezikhumbuzo kancane ngasinda - Knossos. Kuyinto idolobha eyenza legends endiza eduze kwakhe.

isisekelo engavamile

Elinye lamalokishi endala zomhlaba isendaweni esiqhingini saseKrethe, eningizimu isikhungo yesimanje nezokuphatha Heraklion. Indawo engalapho kolwandle (4 km) kamuva wamvumela ukuba umnikazi amachweba amabili.

Imizana lokuqala 7000 BC zidaliwe. e. indawo ekahle kakhulu kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi eya ekuchumeni. Wema phezu imizila ulwandle eGibhithe, e-Asia naseYurophu. Phakathi inqwaba nemizana ezinkulu ubuholi umsebenzi wawenziwa emzini Knossos, okuyinto eyaba maphakathi Minoan impucuko.

Ngonyaka ka-2000 BC. e. esiqhingini izigodlo omangalisayo ezakhiwa basisebenzisa njengeHholo yokuhlala amakhosi endawo. Ucezu labhujiswa njengokungathi ngokuzamazama komhlaba. Endaweni lapho emanxiweni zezakhiwo ezindala kwakuthengwa yamisa esisha. Kuyinto isakhiwo yezakhiwo namuhla ubhekwa isici esiphawula leli dolobha, futhi wakhuthaza izivakashi siqhingi.

iphutha abavubukuli

Isigodlo Knossos ayenenjongo ekhethekile. It wagxila zezombusazwe, ukuphila umnotfo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Lokhu kufakazelwa imivubukulo eminingi.

Lolu cwaningo wokuqala kwaqala ngo-1878. Babechitha lesiGreki Minos Kalokerino. Amagquma ayo kweqa lamazwe ukhathazekile. Le ndoda yaqala, ngisho wathola ezinye izifundo onohlonze ukuqinisekisa imfundiso yokuthi esigodlweni komhlaba amanga. Kodwa imivubukulo kwakudingeka ayeke ngenxa yokuvinjelwa we uhulumeni ke Turkish.

Waqhubeka umsebenzi Arthur Evans ngo-1900. EyiNgisi wathenga ezweni lapho, wayekholelwa, babe Chamber. Injongo emi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ufunde mayelana nenkathi kusukela 1400 BC. e. Ngakho-ke, zonke izingqimba okwalandela, okwakuyoholela kutjelwa umlando eyengeziwe yalesi ingxenye ezibhujisiwe. Kodwa kwakungeyona iphutha kuphela umvubukuli eyathola Knossos. Kuyinto idolobha okuyinto hhayi kuphela elahlekile amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, futhi akazange ayigcine ukubukeka yokuqala. Evans lapho bemba atholakele abuyiselwe esigodlweni, ngokuhambisana imibono yabo.

A ingxube izinganekwane

I eyiNgisi uSir Arthur - hhayi ngowokuqala, owazama ukuthola castle edume. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi kwakhe, abacwaningi kwaholela ukumba e isayithi, lapho ulale amanxiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. abavubukuli bakhangwa hhayi kuphela isici zomlando ukubaluleka izakhiwo, kodwa futhi umlando okungaziphathi wasibekela.

Knossos Palace - lonke uchungechunge izinganekwane ezihlobene nomunye. Imicimbi uqale neqiniso lokuthi wayephila Athens, Daedalus - kwendlela uNkulunkulu asungula ngayo ndoda, yayingekho efana zobunjiniyela. Kodwa uma wayeqondiswa nokuziqhenya, wanquma ukuqeda yakhe umfundi-abaphikisi. Ngokuba ngumuphi kubantu wazama ukubulala ngokuhlazisayo yakhe dula aphume edolobheni. Kwathatha ubuhlakani King Minos. Ngenxa ibhodi Daedalus kanzima. Omunye oda lokuqala - inkomo lokhuni inkosikazi yenkosi. Pasiphae - igama owesifazane, ngakho ukwanelisa ngasese uthando lwakhe inkunzi engcwele. Ngemva kwalokho, wakhulelwa wabeletha Minotaur - umuntu owayelomoya ikhanda isilwane. Kungenxa yalesi izinto eziyingozi Daedalus wakha uxhaxha.

feat iqhawe

Idolobha Knossos 350 nje km kusukela Athens. Lezi zinto ezimbili ezihlangene indaba eyodwa. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, enye yamadodana enkosi Minus abase-Athene abulawe. Ngenxa yalesi umbusi jezisa them. Kubi intela ikhokhwe namaGreki: njalo eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, bathumela esiqhingini abantu 14 enhle kunazo abasha. Kwaze kwaba nje kwakungekho iqhawe Theseus.

Umfana wayeyindodana unkulunkulu Poseidon futhi nguye okwakufanele abe Athene yinkosi Aegeus. Lapho le nsizwa wezwa ngalesi enkingeni abantu bakhe, khona-ke wavuma ukusiza. Ndawonye nezinye iziboshwa waya monster esabekayo.

I yinkimbinkimbi feat akudalwanga nje kuphela ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba simelane indoda enamandla-inkunzi. Inkinga iba yena Maze. Wonke umuntu ababefika khona, akazange abuyele. Wangikhulula indodakazi Minos owanikeza Theseus intambo. Umlisa wayebophela ekuqaleni wangaphambili, futhi kamuva, lapho lesi silo wahlula, kalula uthole indlela yokuphuma.

Wayeyisazi izakhiwo

Eqinisweni, esigodlweni Knossos - eningi amakamelo, okulula kakhulu ulahleke. A elikhulu esakhiweni multi-storey nge ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakamelo ehlukene ekhexisayo. uhlelo ezinjalo, njengoba ososayensi bakholelwa, lapho, ngoba njalo ngonyaka emakamelweni okuthile kokuphothula umsebenzi. Ixhuma amakamelo, izitebhisi noveranda olukhohlisayo. Bayo abaklami wazibuza.

Ngaphandle uhlelo emangalisayo, esigodlweni kwadingeka zobuchwepheshe Ukucaciswa. Ngokwesibonelo, eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaba kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Nge ezinye amapayipi amanzi esakhiweni ukuthengisela, omunye wagcwala okugeza esibulalayo lwesithathu dishwater. Ukwakhiwa akasenzanga zangasese kanye nezindlu zangasese futhi.

Ubude endaweni - 24 000 square metres. Kule ndawo ukulingana Theatre, emafektri, workshop, amakamelo ngenjongo yokukhulekela, yebo, amafulethi okunethezeka asebukhosini.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe zokugcina

Buka Insimu West singenzeka egcekeni. Kusuka lapha ukuvakasha iqala. Kukhona ungaya ezitebhisini main exhumanisa izibuya ezine. Indlela egobhoza azungezwe we umbuthano. Okokuqala stop - inkantolo ukuthi lihlukaniswe by imigwaqo ezintathu. Yena owake wakhonza njengomdala ngomthandazo. Lokhu kufakazelwa kwama-altare.

Omunye izakhiwo eminingi yasendulo - kulures. Lokhu imigodi emikhulu, okungase ukuba igcwalise indima njengendlela yokugcina izimpahla wokusanhlamvu indawo izinsalela ngemva umhlatshelo. Okudumile Igumbi izivakashi sobukhosi lapho kumi sobukhosi zamatshe umbusi. Abaningi ezindongeni imihubhe futhi babebatholela ehlotshiswe eqoshiwe, izithombe namatshe ayigugu.

iyinkimbinkimbi futhi esigodlweni eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi Knossos. Labyrinth - ukuthi injongo isakhiwo kweqiniso.

abathandi Fiction izinganekwane

Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi - yezindawo wavakashela kakhulu eGreece. Ukungena ezincithakalweni wumphakathi ngenkokhelo bokuzisholo. Isebenza i Museum ezivulekile nsukuzonke.

Ikhadi zokungcebeleka - amakholomu abomvu. Yehluka enye - umklamo eziyinqaba, ngoba ungenayo i-geometry ecacile futhi ayibanzi noma ukwandisa, ukudala umphumela irrationality. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha yabo, kanye nabanye abaningi, benza Arthur Evans.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela isimangaliso Kweminyaka babe amanxiwa kuphela, esigodlweni namanje umxhwele.

abagxeki abaningi bathi eqinisweni abantu kwedolobha Knossos Asiqaphelanga wesimethri nokuzwana. Okunye esizokwenza okuxhumene lena ongaziwa wokwakha isakhiwo uhlelo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, wasebenzisa amabili emaceleni lwako "Labrys" ngoba emikhosini esiqhingini saseKrethe. Yilokho izwi amaGreki asendulo kamuva elihlobene ne imihubhe esiyinkimbinkimbi amakamelo imfihlo, ezibizwa ngokuthi "uxhaxha". Yena naye wayenezimvu nganekwane we wasenganekwaneni King Minos, le Minotaur kanye ogre iqhawe Theseus.

Wonder zomhlaba

Lesi sigodlo lokuqala lalibizwa phansi ukuzamazama komhlaba azungeze 1700 BC. e. The Ensemble, okuyinto izivakashi ukubukela esiqhingini namuhla, sabekwa phezu namakhulu eminyaka ambalwa alandela. Kodwa isakhiwo awuzange esizosinda. Okokuqala, kancane waphula-tsunami, intabamlilo okubangelwa esiqhingini eduze.

Ngo 1450 BC. e. lo muzi waba enye inkinga. umlilo elikhulu hhayi kuphela ebhubhisa isakhiwo, kodwa futhi kwasho ukuqala ekupheleni Minoan impucuko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi kumbiwa isidumbu hhayi atholakele. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ngemuva ukuqhuma babakhileyo bahamba kulesi siqhingi futhi sahlala kwezinye izifunda.

Izazi eziningi ziye walibiza Crete Atlantis muhle kakhulu, kwabacebile yimpumelelo yedolobha isimo, okuyinto wangena phansi emanzini.

ngemuva kokutholakala i inqaba yasendulo emashumini Gone, kodwa namanje efihla izimfihlo amaningi aseziqhingini. Knossos - idolobha ukuthi kwake kwaba maphakathi eKrethe - isintu akumangalisi namuhla.