Psychology - wukuthi uhlobo isayensi? Psychology professional

Imingcele ulwazi lomuntu eqoqwe yandisa kukholakale. Kukhona entsha, isayensi abasha ukusiza ukuqonda incazelo zonke obusizungezile, futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo. On esinye salezi kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Isayensi Psychology - igatsha ulwazi mayelana indoda ukufinyelela iphakama kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo. Yini enye ingabe-acmeology abacwaningi futhi iziphi izinzuzo ezingokoqobo kungaletha ukuthuthukiswa yabo, sizama nilethe ukukhanya ezithakazelisayo esihlokweni sethu.

Psychology - wukuthi uhlobo isayensi?

Igama elithi "Psychology" livela isiGreki inenani matemu amabili: akme - vertex, amalogo (lokhu ucezu Kuyaziwa kithi) - mfundiso. Namuhla, igama elithi "Psychology" isayensi impumelelo eliphakeme yomuntu.

Isayensi entsha ubhekwa ingxenye ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. cwaningo isiqondiso acmeology Special ukuthi ihlola kuphela ukufeza cha, zazo abantu abafuna lapho isikhulile, kodwa futhi izici ezibangela lokhu. "Baba" of Occupational, okuyinto ubhekwa Rybnikova N. A., ezihlongozwayo ngo-1929 ukuxhumanisa eside isayensi ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu abavuthiwe.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu esisebenzayo imiphumela akmeologicheskih nikhuluma ukuthi ngokoqobo ukunikeza ulwazi ngalokho izimo ezaholela eziphakemeyo bokusungula womuntu, ngokomzimba futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini engokomoya. Ngezindlela eziningi eya ukuqonda injongo yokuphila.

Izici ekutadisheni isayensi

Psychology - isifundo lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu enezici. Yena ezama zithinta zonke izici ezihlobene ukukhula komuntu esikhathini omdala zokuphila kwakhe. Lokhu isayensi ihlanganisa izinto ezifana nalezi:

1. Regularities zitholiwe ukugcwaliseka ezingaba okudala womuntu omdala ngomsebenzi wokudala.
2. yokufunda Ikakhulukazi abadala futhi usemkhankasweni wokusungula ke njengoba uchwepheshe.
3. Self-inhlangano, ubuntu self-avuthiwe, ukuzithiba kulezi izinqubo.
4. Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza oda ezahlukene (inhloso kanye subjective) ezihambisana iziqongo impumelelo yomsebenzi njengoba impumelelo ehlobene ukuvimba.
5. Izici sokuphelela wokusabela omdala ukuvela izimo ezintsha (dinga umsebenzi, izinguquko ku yesayensi, yobuchwepheshe, intuthuko kwamasiko), self-kuhlela lwati, self-ukulungiswa. Sixoxa nangezibusiso izinguquko zangaphakathi, siqu izithakazelo womuntu (ebukezwe izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu umsebenzi, ukuqaphela amathuba namakhono).

Ngakho, i-Psychology yesimanje - kuyinto igatsha esiyingqayizivele yolwazi yesayensi, eklanyelwe icubungulisise uhlole impumelelo nomuntu kanye izingxenye ukuthi ziholele kubo. *

Esigabeni sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni le mboni kanye

Qala acmeology njengoba isayensi waqala ngo-1928 Rybnikovym N. A., ngubani ezihlongozwayo gama kanjengoba isihloko isayensi lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu esigabeni omdala zokuphila. Kodwa-ke, indlela isayensi abasha kwakuseyisiqalo nje.

Okuningi noma obunganakekile legatsha ahlukene yolwazi Psychology lwaluqala nekhulu lama-20. Khona-ke usosayensi Russian owaziwa Ananev B. G. ezanquma esikhundleni ohlangothini olusha, ke ithatha phakathi kwazo zonke sciences womuntu. Psychology Abaseduze wema imele kwengqondo.

A izinga eliphakeme ukuqashelwa yesayensi ye ukuthuthukiswa isikhulile atholakala kuphela 90s kwekhulu elidlule. Ingabe nomthelela isayensi ezifana Psychology, Derkach AA kanye Bodalev A. A. Eholwa yabo uvule uMnyango wokuqala Occupational (igama eliphelele - UMnyango Emsebenzini kanye Psychology umsebenzi okhokhelwayo) empambanweni Russian Academy Yesevisi State ngaphansi uMongameli we Russian Federation. Ngo-1992 eSt wavuleka, yabhaliswa ngokomthetho akmeologicheskih Academy of Sciences. odokotela bengqondo isiRashiya, ososayensi Kuzmina N. inhlamvu izenzakalo V Derkach AA, Zimichev AM

Psychology namuhla into bese Ihloso yesifundo ukuba pedagogy kanye psychology ayefana kakhulu.

Ezigabeni zokuqala kwesayensi entsha liye waphendukela ekutadisheni izici avumela abadala ukuthola impumelelo okusezingeni eliphezulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo umsebenzi (ukuphathwa, udokotela, ummeli, lokhu kuhlanganisa ezemidlalo Psychology). Kancane kancane, Abacwaningi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngesisekelo impumelelo eliphakeme abantu lapho usukhulile sibekwa ebuntwaneni. Ekuqaleni ukuphila ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa amakhono amasha, nesipiliyoni anqwabelene, yakha ubuhlobo ukuze uhlobo oluthile umsebenzi oqine ukulungela ugqozi. Zonke lezi zimfanelo, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo, lapho isikhulile ukwakha impumelelo yomuntu kuwo wonke amazinga.

Institute of Occupational Petersburg

Psychology engakaze njengenkondlo ebonisa isayensi ezimele emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ososayensi angaphandle eyenziwa wakhe kwengqondo. ERussia nabo enamathiselwe kakhulu ilwazi elitjha, nikuqaphela ezingeni wombuso.

Ngo-1995, i-Institute of Occupational Psychology kwaphinde kwavulwa Petersburg (igama original lesikhungo - Petersburg akmeologicheskaja Academy). Kwakuwusuku isikhungo sokuqala sigxile esifundweni ngokujulile igatsha abasha yolwazi.

Phakathi naleso Imiphumela Psychology zanqwabelana yocwaningo lwalo, asazise ezindaweni eziningana. Mayelana nabo bathi kamuva kulesi sihloko.

izinkomba acmeology

Endaweni ehlukile, e kwemingcele imfundiso imele Psychology Professional. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, it has subnet ayo:

- Psychology Pedagogical;

- esikoleni;

- Psychology semfundo Physical;

- sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;

- empi;

- Medical.

izindawo Okunye yentuthuko isayensi lapho usukhulile - kuba synergistic, lokudala, ethnological, Psychology kweziMilo kanye Psychology of ukuphathwa kanye nemfundo.

ubuntu Mature nge akmeologicheskoj umbono

Centre emhlabeni egxile Psychology, kuba ubuntu ovuthiwe naye futhi kwakhiwa kuphela ukwakha izici.

Isayensi unika izimpawu ubuntu ovuthiwe. Godu bathuthukisa umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo, isifiso ngokwakhayo ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi wokuphila, isidingo ukunakekela abanye, ukuba useduze ngokwengqondo abantu ukuba bahlanganyele ekuphileni komphakathi, usebenzisa amakhono kanye namakhono abo - konke okuholela ekugcwalisekeni esiphezulu.

Kuwubufakazi bokuthi umuntu - lomuntu ovuthiwe, kuyaqapheleka eqenjini social izinga layo kanye lokufaneleka. Kuye nokuhlolwa ezihlukanisile nomphakathi, kwakhiwa isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze impumelelo yakhe siqu nokuhluleka endleleni kuso. Okusho ukuthi, kukhona ukuqashelwa nakumuntu ngamunye. Uma ukuzwakala is azifinyelelanga, umuntu ahlangabezane ukungakhululeki ngokwengqondo.

Uma ukuqashelwa umuntu ongawamukeli noma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi, noma ku Ebuhlotsheni bethu nabanye, usongela yakhe ngokwengqondo ungubani crisis.

Ngaphezu ukuveza imibono yabo ekuvuthweni wobuntu Psychology ithi umphakathi kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye isikhathi ngazinye Acme kwaba isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. By the way, Acme - lena kwesikhathi ezikhiqiza kakhulu empilweni yomuntu.

NeMibandela ekwakhekeni ubuntu avuthiwe

Ukufinyelela iphakama ezindaweni ezahlukene, kungathi ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile. Psychology nayo ukuhlola. Yilawa imithetho nemibandela kudingeka, lanikeza:

- inhlangano efanele wesikhathi;

- ekumiseni isikhundla esebenzayo lapho ekhetha indlela yokuphila;

- professional kanye namasiko yobuhlanga ;

- umgwaqo izici zobuntu abantu nemibandela imvelo Ethno-ezingokwengqondo, umthelela wale mithandazo phezu kumiswa ubuntu ;

- izimo ezikahle zokunqoba ukuphikisana phakathi imvelo kanye ubuntu;

- elikhiqizayo nokuxazulula izinkinga futhi omdala izinkinga;

- nokuqaphela amakhono abo, self-ngcono kanye sengqondo ngokuphila kwakhe njengomhlatshelo umdali zokuphila kwakho.

okutholakele

Ngakho, ngo-nengxoxo yethu sathola ukuthi lo Psychology futhi siyini incazelo yalo yangempela ekutfutfukiseni bantfu. Siphindze safundza ngekutsi eRussia lokhu isayensi abasha njengenkondlo ebonisa legatsha esizimele ulwazi, futhi ngo-90s wavula Isikhungo Psychology Emsebenzini kanye Petersburg. ekuthuthukiseni isayensi njengephuzu omdala engasiza umuntu ukuba waqaphela ukuthi wayedinga ngempela ukuthi aphumelele. Ake Acme sakho bese uqale noma uqhubeke amashumi eminyaka ukuza!