Izimiso eziyisisekelo intela.

izimiso intela - akalutho kodwa njengoba oyisisekelo, imibono, izinhlinzeko zoMthetho esebenza emkhakheni intela. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi kukhona izimiso zomthwalo ukwakhiwa lonke uhlelo intela.

izimiso Modern intela - kuba mlando kumiswa intela kanye nenqubomgomo yokusebenza komthetho kunoma iliphi isimo. Zonke oyinhloko yokuqondisa uhlelo intela umahluko ku subsystems ezimbili: izimiso classical intela kanye sub-kazwelonke. Izimiso iqembu lokuqala, intela ephelele yengxoxo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi, kuncike ukwakhiwa kohlelo intela kuphela ngesisekelo ukusetshenziswa kwabo, kubhekwa elilungile. Nezimiso eziyisisekelo intela zichazwe imisebenzi eminingi ye N. Turgenev, uRicardo, u-Adam Smith nabanye. Izimiso zakudala wamukelwe ukufana, ubulungisa, cheapness futhi lula.

U-Adam Smith ngesikhathi sakhe, izimiso ezine eziyisisekelo intela ziye zavela. Esokuqala kwaba ukuthi izakhamuzi kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele ahlangabezane nezindleko uhulumeni, ngamunye kungenzeka, okungukuthi, cishe solvency lalo. Isimiso sesibili - intela esakhokhwa ngamunye liyakushunyayelwa ecacile, futhi noma kunjalo akuyona ezingafanele. Okwesithathu - iyiphi intela icala lokukhokha komunye oyedwa ngesikhathi futhi ngendlela efana elula kunazo zonke kuye. Eyesine isimiso - kudivayisi intela kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi esuswa emaphaketheni bentela, ngangokusemandleni kwalokho ungena endlini yengcebo isimo.

izimiso intela zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili, kanti eyesibili - sub-kazwelonke. On isisekelo yabo wonkhe umcondvo intela, kanye ukusetha izimo for ukusebenza lo mshini intela ngokuhambisana izinhlobo zohulumeni, wezombusazwe futhi amathuba isisekelo somnotho.

izimiso intela Russian kuthiwa livikeleke Tax Code. Nasi uhlu kubo:

1. Isimiso kusemthethweni. Ingqikithi ke wukuthi wonke umuntu ukuba ikhokhe izimali nezintela osungulwe ngokomthetho. Phakathi ukusungulwa izintela njalo kucatshangelwe, kungakhathaliseki ikhono yabakhokhintela okuyikona ukukhokha intela.

2. Isimiso nokungabandlululani. Izimali nezintela akakwazi futhi akufanele kube olubandlululayo. Abakwazi zisetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile ngesisekelo yobandlululo, yezenhlalo yenkolo, kazwelonke kanye nezinye ezifanayo. Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo akufanele bavunyelwe ukusungula amazinga umahluko imisebenzi kanye nezintela, intela , kuye ngokuthi umsuka dolobha, yisakhamuzi ngabanye noma uhlobo ubunikazi.

3. Isimiso abheke ukuthi kungenzeka kwezomnotho. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izimali nezintela kumele kube kulingane kwezomnotho, hhayi ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo.

4. Umgomo we isikhala esisodwa kwezomnotho. Siqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi akuvumelekile ukusungula izimali kanye nezindleko ezephula isikhala esisodwa kwezomnotho. Okungukuthi, akufanele ukhawule ukunyakaza khulula kwezimali, nemisebenti kanye netimphahla ngaphakathi Russian Federation, kanye ukudala izithiyo futhi ukhawule imisebenzi yezomnotho kwabantu kanye nezinhlangano, okungasekelwe kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho.

Noma ubani asikwazi ukuba ikhokhe izimali nezintela, kanye nezinye izinkokhelo kanye nezimali, uma izimpawu izintela nezimali, okuyinto esabekwa Tax Code, kodwa eqinisweni kungukuthi enikeziwe.

5. Incazelo isimiso ukucaciseleka wezomthetho kanye nokulawulwa. Esikhathini usemkhankasweni wokusungula intela kumele ibekwe zonke izakhi intela. wentela ngasinye kufanele bazi kahle ukuthi yini uhlobo izimali nezintela, kulokho oda futhi lapho kudingeka ukuba bakhokhe kwabo.