Kuyini isikhulu umugqa

Officer umugqa simele idivayisi ekhethekile yakhelwe ukusebenza isikhulu. Wenziwe njengoba umthetho we plastic esobala, kubukeka sengathi isikwele ngezimbobo ezahlukene. Kuye ngokukhethekile zinhlobo kwalo kungase amaphethini, yokugxiviza protractor ibekwe, uhlukanisa sokulinganisa amabanga noma engeli, zokuphetha izimpawu, isibonelo, amabalazwe kwendawo.

sphere kwesicelo

umugqa ezisetshenzisiwe iphoyisa, isithombe owubona ngenhla, ikakhulukazi ngoba ua ibalazwe elicacisa ngesimo sendawo ukunquma izixhumanisi oluqonde kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo ke ungakwazi kalula ulinganise engeli, sakhiwo bobunjwa, amafonti kanye nezinombolo.

Esinye nesinye isiphathiswa umugqa kuyisipho enemisebenzi umsebenzi ithuluzi ehlanganisa ezihlukahlukene umdwebo amathuluzi. It wasisebenzisa Ngokuyinhloko izilinganiso (isib ku emabalave lalula) isicelo okulula imibhalo zokusebenza izimpawu ezifana inyumbazane zigaba, izingxenye ugcwalise noma umlilo, izingxenye lemisebe ukungcoliswa begazi noma amakhemikhali, bahlale kuzo izikhali ahlukahlukene futhi imishini . Line isikhulu futhi likuvumela ukumaka emabalazweni imigwaqo, izindlela, umbhoshongo kanye nemizila ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo ke ungakha iyiphi ihluzo, amapulani kanye izikimu.

incazelo

Esinye nesinye isiphathiswa umugqa kuhlanganisa (ngaphezu enjalo elula nesilinganiso weJiyomethri ithuluzi ezifana line) ibha yesikali protractor nge milimitha isikali division Duplex futhi stencil. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke, kuyadingeka ukuba bethule kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe ekhethekile kanye nemifanekiso, kanye ezihlukahlukene ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba eyizikwele, tindilinga, bocalantsatfu, tikwele ovals.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo imikhiqizo efana - umugqa, umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle nezwe. Eyokuqala yakhelwe lula futhi kusheshiswe izindlela laying kwamakhotho ezahlukene. ithuluzi ezinjalo kulula esikhundleni protractor evame ukusetshenziswa futhi umbusi ngokulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusenza izikhulu ukwenza ngaphandle kokwenza kudingekile izibalo ikhampasi ukulungiswa. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuqeda kungenzeka amaphutha ukubala.

Ekugcineni, elula wumxazululi indlela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba 'akhumbule "etafuleni ukuphambuka, kanye inkambo eyalandelwa isitsha zasolwandle ukuchitshiyelwa okuhambisanayo kule nkambo.

Ngokuqondene nezwe umugqa isikhulu, ngaphezu isicelo indinganiso zeJiyomethri nezimpawu, it ikuvumela ukuba wenze abizwa ezinjalo, njengoba ngesibhamu (ensimini isibhamu, howitzer), isibhamu (uhlangothi, umshini esindayo), parachute (kokwehla), esiteshini zokuxhumana kanye okuthunyelwe observation. Yekuchumana ubheke zonke enikeziwe kule ithuluzi amamaki, okuyinto, kuye dorisovok ngaphakathi nangaphandle Ungashintsha value abo, zichazwe ukuqeqeshwa mathupha ekhethekile, enesihloko esithi "ibalazwe Ukusebenza umlawuli."