Indlela ukwelapha isifuba somoya: imithi, amakhambi abantu, iziqondiso zokwelapha

izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo iguliswa zihlanganisa somoya bronchial. Lesi sifo kungavuka ngasiphi yobudala, kuhlanganise nezingane. Ingabe kungenzeka ukwelapha isifuba somoya kanye ayibulale unomphela? Lesi sifo izinga lokuphila komuntu futhi lokhu kungase kuholele ngisho ukukhubazeka. Asthma Ukwelashwa incike uhlobo lesi sifo. Ngokuphelele balahle isimo sokugembula kungaba kuphela kulezo zimo lapho isifo omnene. Uma isifo siqhubeka, ukwelashwa okufanele ungayeka le nqubo noma ukubambezela phansi. Kanjani ukunikeza usizo lokuqala for ngokuhlasela lesi sifo, udokotela kufanele bazazi yimuphi umsebenzi.

Asthma: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa abadala

Uphawu oyinhloko somoya - a bronchial isimiso syndrome. It kuhambisana neziqubu Ukuphelelwa. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya kwenzeka ebusuku nemini. Imvamisa nobude ukuhlaselwa incike ngobucayi isifo. Choking kwenzeka ngenxa edema, futhi spasm we bronchial imisipha ungqimba. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo lokhu uphawu avuse amathonya ahlukahlukene exogenous. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Ukungena nomzimba emzimbeni. Gipereaktivnost kusukela bronchi singenzeka ngu ephefumula impova izitshalo ezithile, izinwele isilwane. Ukuhlasela somoya is senziwa izinto ezixabana nomzimba, nokudla - izithelo ezisawolintshi, ushokoledi, uju kanye nokunye ..
2. Ukutheleleka nge-ejenti ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. ukuvuvukala zokuphefumula kuchubekisela embili somoya.
3. Ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa, isimo sezulu kunomoya.
4. Intuthu yogwayi.
5. nephunga okunoshukela imikhiqizo amakha, imibala nokunye. D.

Nge ukuqhubeka ukuhlaselwa zokugula zenzeka bebodwa, ngaphandle ingqondo senzo. isimiso syndrome - lena isici esiyinhloko okuyinto kuhambisana somoya bronchial. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa e abadala kuncike ngezinga elithile nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Nquma ukuvaleka kangakanani kuzo ngemibhobho bronchial, sibonga kungenzeka izifundo ezikhethekile: spirography futhi isiqongo ukugeleza. Ukuze ekwelapheni yilesi sifo kusetshenziswa imithi ukuthi akhulule spasm futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala. Lezi zihlanganisa glucocorticosteroids imuncwe.

Ukwelashwa ngoba ufuba

Impendulo ngqo embuzweni ukuthi ukwelapha isifuba somoya unomphela, alikho. Nokho, ngokusho kodokotela, lokhu kungenzeka uma yonke izinyathelo zokwelapha kanye zokuvimbela. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa somoya - kuyinqubo eside esibandakanya izinyathelo eziningana. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyadingeka ukuze cupping. Kodwa ukwelashwa kuphela akakwazi ukususa izimbangela zezifo. Ukuze unqobe isifo, indlela olunzulu. Umbuzo kanjani ukwelapha isifuba somoya, kukhulunywe ihlelwe ngokukhethekile etikolweni sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya luhlobo. Kudaliwe ukuze ukufundisa iziguli ukulawula isifo sabo.

Izinqubo ze-zokwelapha zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuhlonipha indlela yokuphila enempilo. Wina isifuba somoya noma ukubambezela ukugeleza yayo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi.
2. Ukudla yokwelapha. Ezimweni eziningi, isici etiologic ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kuyinto ukusabela nomzimba. Ngakho-ke baxoshwe Ukudla zeminye imikhiqizo ezidingekayo ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwalesi sifo.
3. imithi yesintu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi ehlukahlukene ephefumula herbal asisebenzi ukuphathwa etiological. Nokho, izindlela ezivamile ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni izimpawu somoya.
4. Ukwelapha Ngemithi. Isicelo ukuthaka imithi kudingeka ukulawula umsebenzi somoya bronchial kanye impumuzo izimpawu Ukuphelelwa.

Ngaphezu kulezi zindlela yokwelapha, njalo nesineke nomkhaya wakhe kufanele bazazi ukuthi kungenzeka isimo sibi. Ezimweni ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela. ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo yesifuba somoya kuhilela ukugcinwa zonke izinto ezisohlwini. Okokuqala, isiguli ngasinye kufanele sibe nesithakazelo yokutakula nokulawula isifo sabo.

imihlahlandlela Clinical for ekwelapheni ufuba: Indlela letihlungiwe

Ngokusho imihlahlandlela emitholampilo eyayisetshenziswa odokotela kuwo wonke amazwe, zikhona 5 izigaba ukwelashwa izidakamizwa yesifuba somoya bronchial. esetshenziswa Basuke, kuye ngobucayi nemvelo lesi sifo. Ngokusho lokhu, ukuthi ivelele:

1. isifuba somoya Kweseva. It libhekene ukuhlaselwa esikhethiwe isimiso bronchial kanye isimo exacerbation lezivakashi. Izimpawu Ukuphelelwa ukuthuthukisa esingaphansi 1 usuku ngeviki. Ngesikhathi ebusuku kukhona ukuhlaselwa ngenyanga hhayi ningi than 2. isifuba somoya Kweseva sifana nokwelashwa esigabeni sokuqala. Aqokwe ephefumula we-beta-agonists yesenzo iDemo. Lezi zihlanganisa nemithi "Salbutamol" futhi "fenoterol".
2. Ezintsha somoya eziphikelelayo. Inani Eliphakeme expiratory ukugeleza izinga kuka 80%, okuyinto elihambisana evamile. Izimpawu ukuphefumula nobunzima efikayo uma ukule kaningi ngaphezu 1 isikhathi ngesonto ntambama, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-2 ukuhlaselwa ngenyanga - ebusuku. Uma kuqhathaniswa nge flow ngakanye, wanezela steroid ekwelapheni esifushane oyibamba imuncwe. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "budesonide", "Beclomethasone" "Fluticasone".
3. Ukuqhubeka somoya ngokulinganisela. Libhekene izimpawu nsuku zonke futhi njalo ebusuku choking iziqephu (ngaphezu kuka-1 isikhathi ngesonto). ngaleyo ndlela Ukulala nomsebenzi ngokomzimba i-. Inani Eliphakeme expiratory ukugeleza rate zokhahlamba kusuka 60 kuya ku-80%. It kulingana esigabeni sesithathu yokwelashwa. Linqume izidakamizwa efanayo, kodwa imithamo ophansi. Ukuze indlela yokwelapha nemithi kuhlanganiswe "Flomax" "Seretide". Ungasebenzisa ngemithamo engezansi hormone lihambisana leukotriene yokwamukela abantu abamelene nani. izidakamizwa "montelukast" libhekisela kubo.
4. Sinzima somoya eziphikelelayo. Libhekene iziqephu kaningi isimiso bronchial kanye nokunciphisa PSV angaphansi kuka-60%. Ukuze nokwelashwa kwayo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni esiteji 4th futhi 5th. It kuncike kobukhulu izimpawu. Ngu esigabeni 4th zokwelapha ngemithamo medium noma high hormone lihambisana beta-agonists eside oyibamba. Kwezinye izimo, linqume omelene leukotriene yokwamukela. Ukwelashwa imizuzu 5 ngasikhathi sinye, ne ukwengeza ukwakhiwa ngemlomo ngaloko lokusandza kwenteka glucocorticosteroids.

Ukuhlonipha iziqondiso zokwelapha kusiza ukulawula isifo futhi ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa acute - isimo asthmaticus. Ngaphezu kwalokho isicelo yokwelapha lingaze. Kuhlanganisa antitussives, antihistamine kanye mucolytics.

Siza ezinesimo asthmaticus

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ukwelapha isifuba somoya, odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezindlela zokwelashwa zokuqala zosizo lesi sifo. Kwezinye izimo, imithi ukuthi isiguli kuthatha nsuku zonke, akwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi zokugula iqhubeka emva kokwelashwa kokuphazamiseka nomthelela inhlamvu izici. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inkinga eba ezifana isimo asthmaticus. It libhekene ukufuthelana lesichubekako, hhayi odlulayo ngemva imuncwe beta-agonists.

Ukusiza isiguli, kufanele bakhululwe entanyeni yakhe kusukela izingubo ekuvimbela futhi uvule iwindi. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukunqanda umuntu, njengoba lesi sifo ephelezelwa injabulo kwemizwa. izidakamizwa emthanjeni "Eufillin" futhi "prednisolone" ngenxa yosizo Ukuphelelwa. Le mishanguzo ayatholakala kuzo zonke ambulensi imithi iKhabhinethi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa exacerbations yesifuba somoya

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impendulo yombuzo ukwelapha isifuba somoya kuyadida unaphakade kanjani, odokotela bayazi mayelana nendlela ukwenza ukuthethelelwa isimo sokugembula. Ukuze exacerbation okwafika njengezwi akuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka, sigweme amathonya letsintsa. Eyokuqala ukuqeda konke kubangela komzimba. Lokhu kubhekisela amakhemikhali yasendlini, uthuli, okhaphethi, ezifuywayo, nokunye. D. Kufanele sigweme batheleleke nge izifo catarrhal. Ukuze ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kufanele uthathe amavithamini, indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Izici ukwelashwa ezinganeni

Izindlela ekwelapheni ufuba bronchial ezinganeni zihlanganisa izindlela efanayo abadala. Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi izidakamizwa kusukela iqembu beta-agonists ingalutha, ngakho kufanele ugxile non-izidakamizwa ukuchayeka. Ikakhulukazi - ukuze exclusion bonke nomzimba kungenzeka. Indlela ukwelapha isifuba somoya kule ngane futhi singazilimazi impilo yakhe? Glucocorticoids kufanele kuqale ngemithamo emincane, umzila yokuphathwa - ephefumula. Tablets equkethe hormone abangela eziningi ukusabela ezingezinhle, ikakhulukazi phezu isidumbu sengane. Ngo ezingane ukusetshenziswa leukotriene yokwamukela abantu abamelene nani futhi stabilizers ka insika cell ulwelwesi. Phakathi kwabo, lo nomuthi "sodium Cromolyn", okuyinto kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa impendulo ukuvuvukala kule bronchi.

Izinkomba ngoba impatho inpatient

isifuba somoya bronchial - olunzima wamaphaphu nesifo, okuyinto ngokuvamile kudinga esibhedlela. Ngu izimpawu I-esibhedlela zihlanganisa:

1. Ezisanda kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe isifo. Uma udokotela wendawo esolwa isifuba somoya, esibhedlela kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa uphethwe.
2. Ukuwohloka isimo lesiguli, naphezu ukwelashwa.
3. Isimo asthmaticus.
4. Control yokwelapha. esibhedlela Lohleliwe kufanele sigcwaliswe 1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka.

Omunye izinkomba isimo sina isiguli nokungakwazi ngokuzimela afeze oda udokotela.

Indima yokuphila ekwelapheni ufuba

Indlela ukwelapha isifuba somoya ngokuphelele? Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala nge yokuphila efanele. Ukuze avuse isifo siqhubeka, kubalulekile ukugwema utshwala nokusetshenziswa kogwayo. Ukuhogela intuthu kagwayi kubangela yisishiso bronchi kanye Ukuwohloka izicubu. Kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe isikhathi emoyeni opholile, ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezimweni ezinzima zokusebenza (ukusebenza ezintulini, kumakhemikhali, okhandlayo) umsebenzi kufanele ashintshe.

ukwelashwa Ukudla somoya bronchial

Iziguli ngokuvamile bazibuze ukuthi ukwelapha isifuba somoya ekhaya. Ngaphezu indlela yokuphila enempilo, kubalulekile ukuba banake umsoco. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo ukuthi akudingeki ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo chemical. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe izithelo ezisawolintshi, inhlanzi okusemathinini futhi inyama, ubisi olujiyile, iziphuzo, ushokoledi, uju, amantongomane nokunye. D.

zokupheka kwesiko kusuka somoya

Indlela ukwelapha isifuba somoya usebenzisa zokupheka athandwayo? Ukuvimbela ukuvuleka-ups Kunconywa ukuba baphuze infusions yetiye rose ukhova, lungwort. Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala yomoya, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokudla ukuthi uphuze amathisipuni ambalwa onion juice. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe njalo ngenyanga izinsuku 10. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqhuba ukuphefumula izivivinyo.

Inhalation ukuze sandise bronchus somoya

Njengoba somoya zaphazamisa bronchial inesikhala ekwelapheni okungcono ukuthatha ephefumula. Zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi exacerbations lesi sifo. Izindlela eziphumelelayo lapho ephefumula kubhekwa okusekelwe 200 amagremu utshani, 2 wezipuni utshwala 20 amathonsi valerian. Lezi izithako uthele 2 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Isiguli kufanele embozwe ikhanda aphefumule le ngxube imizuzu 15-20. Ukuze uthuthukise inqubo kumele liphindwe izikhathi 5.